Kubva ku macro kusvika kune micro

Svondo rapfuura, ndaiva muNewport Beach, CA kwatakaita musangano wedu wepagore weSouthern California Marine Mammal Workshop, uyo unotsanangura tsvakiridzo yakaitwa muSouthern California Bight mugore rapfuura. Iri igore redu rechitatu rekutsigira musangano uyu (nekutenda kuPacific Life Foundation) uye musangano wakasiyana mukutarisa kwayo kwenzvimbo, uye mukuti une dzidziso dzakawanda. Isu tinodada nemhare yemhiripiri yakabva mukuunza pamwechete maacousticians, genetic, biology, uye maitiro esainzi, pamwe nekununura nekugadzirisa mazvikokota wezvokurapa wemhuka.

Gore rino, pamusoro pe100 masayendisiti, grad vadzidzi uye muredzi mumwe vakanyoresa. Nechikonzero chisingatsananguriki gore rega rega vadzidzi vegiredhi vanova vadiki, uye mapurofesa anokura. Uye, kamwechete purovhinzi yevarume vachena, munda wekutsvaga mhuka dzemugungwa nekununura iri kusiyanisa zvakanyanya gore rega rega.

Musangano wegore rino wakabata:
-Kudyidzana pakati pezvikepe zvehove nemhuka dzemugungwa, uye kudiwa kwekudyidzana kwakawanda uye kutaurirana pakati pevanoongorora mhuka dzemugungwa nevaredzi.
-Kudzidziswa mukushandiswa uye mabhenefiti ekuzivikanwa kwemifananidzo, uye passive acoustic yekutarisa
-Panera pamusoro pekusiyana kwemamiriro ekunze, uye nzira dzaanowedzera nadzo zvinonetsa zvemhuka dzemugungwa uye zvakawanda zvitsva zvisingazivikanwe kune avo vanozvidzidza:
+ makungwa anodziya (achikanganisa kutama kwemhuka dzinoyamwisa/mhuka, shanduko ye phenological yemhuka, uye kuwedzera njodzi yechirwere),
+ kusimuka kwegungwa (kuchinja kweiyo geography kunokanganisa kubuda uye rookeries),
+ kuvava (acidification yegungwa inokanganisa hove dzehove uye imwe mhuka yezvimwe mhuka dzemugungwa), uye
+ kuzarirwa munzvimbo dzinonzi dzakafa munzvimbo dzepasirese pasirese (izvo zvinokanganisawo kuwanda kwemhuka).
- Chekupedzisira, pani pakubatanidza data pamusoro pemhuka dzemugungwa uye ecosystems kugadzirisa mukaha uripo pakati pe data yezvakatipoteredza iro rakawanda uye riripo, uye data remhuka dzemugungwa rebiology rinoda kuitwa kuti riwanikwe nekubatanidzwa.

Mhedziso inosimudzira yemusangano yaisanganisira kuburitsa zvinhu zvina zvakanaka kubva mugore 1 ne2 remusangano uyu:
-Kusikwa kweCalifornia Dolphin Online Catalog
-Seti yekurudziro panzira dzengarava mumvura yeCalifornia kudzikisa kudhumhana nehove nedzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa.
-Itsva software yekukurumidza uye nyore kutarisa kwemuchadenga kwemhuka dzemugungwa
– Uye, mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza uyo, pawekishopu yegore rapera, akasangana nemumwe wekuSea World akamubatsira kuwana huwandu hwakakwana hwemasampuli kuti apedze Ph.D yake. tsvakurudzo, nokudaro kufambisa munhu mumwezve mumunda.

Sezvandainanga kunhandare yendege, ndakatakura simba reavo vakaroyiwa nemhuka dzedu dzomugungwa uye vanoedza kuvanzwisisa zviri nani nebasa ravo muutano hwegungwa. Kubva kuLAX, ndakakwira ndege kuenda kuNew York kuti ndidzidze nezve mhedziso uye zvakawanikwa nevatsvaguri vanonyengwa nehudiki hwehupenyu hwakasiyana hwegungwa.

Mushure memakore maviri, iyo Tara Ocean Expedition iri pamakumbo ayo maviri ekupedzisira kumba kuEurope mushure memazuva mashoma muNYC kugovera zvakabuda muongororo yayo. Iyi Tara Ocean Expedition's framework yakasarudzika-yakatarisana nezvisikwa zvidiki zvemunyanza mumamiriro ezveunyanzvi nesainzi. Plankton (mavhairasi, mabhakitiriya, maprotist uye metazoan diki senge copepods, jellies nehove hove) inowanikwa mumakungwa, kubva kumahombekombe kusvika kumakungwa eequatorial, kubva kugungwa rakadzika kusvika kumusoro, uye kubva kumahombekombe kusvika kumakungwa akazaruka. Plankton biodiversity inopa hwaro hweiyo oceanic food web. Uye, inopfuura hafu yekufema kwaunotora inotakura okisijeni inogadzirwa mugungwa ichipinda mumapapu ako. Phytoplankton (makungwa) nemiti yakavakirwa panyika (makondinendi) inobudisa mweya yose yeokisijeni mumhepo yedu.

Mune basa rayo sekunyura kwedu kukuru kwekabhoni, gungwa riri kugamuchira zvakawanda zvekubuda kubva kumotokari, ngarava, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi nemafekitori. Uye, ndiyo phytoplankton inodya huwandu hukuru hwe CO2, iyo iyo kabhoni inogadziriswa mune zvipenyu 'tishu kuburikidza ne photosynthesis, uye okisijeni inoburitswa. Imwe phytoplankton inobva yatorwa ne zooplankton, chikafu chikuru chehove dzegungwa diki kune hofori majestic whale. Zvino, phytoplankton yakafa pamwe chete ne zooplankton's poop inonyura mumvura yakadzika yegungwa umo chikamu chekabhoni yavo chinova sediment pasi pegungwa, vachitora kabhoni iyoyo kwemazana emakore. Nehurombo, kuunganidzwa kwakakosha kwe CO2 mumvura yegungwa kuri kuremedza iyi system. Iyo yakawandisa kabhoni iri kunyungudutswa mumvura, ichidzikisa pH yemvura, uye ichiita kuti iwedzere acidic. Saka tinofanira kukurumidza kudzidza zvakawanda nezvehutano nekutyisidzira kunharaunda dzedu dzemunyanza. Mushure mezvose, kugadzirwa kwedu kweokisijeni uye kunyura kwekabhoni kuri panjodzi.

Chinangwa chikuru cherwendo rweTara chaive chekuunganidza sampuli, kuverenga plankton, uye kuona kuti aive akawanda sei munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemugungwa, pamwe nemhando dzipi dzakabudirira mukupisa uye mwaka dzakasiyana. Sechinangwa chakakura, rwendo urwu zvakare rwakaitirwa kutanga kunzwisisa kunzwisiswa kweplankton kukuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze. Iwo masampula uye data akaongororwa pavhu uye akarongwa mune inowirirana dhatabhesi yaive ichigadzirwa apo rwendo rwuri kuenderera. Aya maonero matsva epasi rose ezvisikwa zvidiki kwazvo mumakungwa edu anofema muhukuru hwayo uye ruzivo rwakakosha kune avo vanoshanda kuti vanzwisise nekudzivirira makungwa edu.

Mafambiro mashoma anowedzera basa ravo pavanopinda muchiteshi, vachizviona senguva yekuderera. Asi, iyo Tara Oceans Expedition inowana zvakawanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuzvipira kwayo kusangana nekushanda nemasaenzi emunharaunda, vadzidzisi uye maartist pachiteshi chese chekufona. Nechinangwa chekuwedzera ruzivo rwakakwana nezvenyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, inogovera data yesainzi yezvinangwa zvedzidzo uye zvemitemo pachiteshi chese chekufona. Iyi Tara Ocean Expedition yaive ne50 zviteshi zvekufona. NYC yakanga isiri yakasiyana. Imwe yakanakisa yaive imba yekumira chete chiitiko cheruzhinji paExplorer's Club. Manheru acho aisanganisira masiraidhi akanakisa uye mavhidhiyo epasirese-mugungwa. Achifemerwa nenguva yake paTara Expedition, muimbi Mara Haseltine akafumura basa rake richangoburwa-kudhirowa kwehunyanzvi hwefitoplankton iyo mugungwa idiki zvekuti anopfuura gumi anogona kukwana pachipikiri chako chepinky-chakagadzirwa mugirazi uye chakasimudzwa kusvika saizi yebluefin tuna kuratidza zvidiki zvayo.

Zvichatora nguva kugadzira zvese zvandakadzidza mumazuva mashanu aya-asi chinhu chimwe chete chinobuda pachena: Kune nyika yakapfuma yesainzi, varwiri, maartist, uye vanofarira vanofarira nezvegungwa uye matambudziko ari pamberi pedu nekuedza kwavo. tibatsirei tose.

Kutsigira The Ocean Foundation, mapurojekiti edu nevabatsiri, uye basa ravo kuti vanzwisise uye vachinje kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, ndapota tinya pano.