Gungwa Rakatumira Zviratidzo Zvoutsi Svondo rapfuura. Ngatiteererei.

NeChishanu, Chikunguru 2, gasi rakadeuka kumadokero kweYucatan Peninsula yeMexico rakabuda mupombi yepasi pemvura, zvichitungamira kune moto unopisa pamusoro pegungwa. 

Moto wakazodzima kwapera maawa mashanu. asi murazvo wakajeka uri kuvira kusvika kuGulf of Mexico chimwe chiyeuchidzo chekuti gungwa redu rakatetepa sei. 

Njodzi dzakaita sedziya dzatakaona neChishanu chapfuura dzinotiratidza, pakati pezvinhu zvakawanda, kukosha kwekuyera zvakakodzera njodzi dzekuchera zviwanikwa mugungwa. Rudzi urwu rwekubvisa rwuri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, zvichigadzira kuwedzera kushushikana pane yakakosha ecosystems yatinovimba nayo tese. Kubva paExxon Valdez kusvika kuBP Deepwater Horizon mafuta apera, tinoita setine nguva yakaoma kudzidza chidzidzo chedu. Kunyange Petróleos Mexicanos, anonyanya kuzivikanwa sePemex - kambani inotarisira chiitiko ichi chazvino - ine nhoroondo inozivikanwa yetsaona huru panzvimbo dzayo uye matsime emafuta, kusanganisira kuputika kunouraya muna 2012, 2013 uye 2016.

Gungwa ndiro tsigiro yeupenyu hwepasi redu. Kufukidza 71% yepasi redu, gungwa ndicho chishandiso chakanyanya kushanda pasi pano chekugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze, dzimba dze phytoplankton dzinotora chikamu che50% cheokisijeni yedu, uye inobata 97% yemvura yepasi. Inopa tsime rekudya kumabhiriyoni evanhu, inotsigira hupenyu hwakawanda, uye inopa mamiriyoni emabasa munzvimbo dzekushanyirwa nehove. 

Patinodzivirira gungwa, gungwa rinotidzivirira zvakare. Uye chiitiko chesvondo rapfuura chakatidzidzisa izvi: kana tichizoshandisa gungwa kuvandudza hutano hwedu, isu tinofanira kutanga tagadzirisa kutyisidzira kuhutano hwegungwa. Tinofanira kuva vatariri vegungwa.

PaThe Ocean Foundation, isu tinodada zvakanyanya kugamuchira pamusoro 50 mapurojekiti akasiyana iyo inotora nhamburiko dzakasiana-siana dzekuchengetedza gungwa mukuwedzera kune yedu pachedu core initiatives yakanangana nekugadzirisa acidification yegungwa, kufambisira mberi-based blue carbon solutions, uye kunangana nedambudziko rekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki. Isu tinoita seyo chete nharaunda hwaro hwegungwa, nekuti tinoziva gungwa nderepasi rose uye rinoda nharaunda yepasirese kuti ipindure kune kutyisidzira kuri kubuda.

Kunyange isu tichitenda kuti pakange pasina kukuvara kweChishanu chapfuura, tinoziva zvizere mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza zvechiitiko ichi, sezvakawanda zvakamboitika, hazvizonzwisiswe zvizere kwemakumi emakore - kana zvakamboitika. Idzi njodzi dzicharamba dzichiitika chero isu tichiregeredza basa redu sevatariri vemakungwa uye pamwe chete tinoziva kukosha kwakakosha kwekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza gungwa redu repasi. 

Aramu yemoto iri kurira; yasvika nguva yekuti titeerere.