International Shark Debates inoisa US Positions muSpotlight

Kuenderera mberi kwehutungamiriri pamusangano wehove weAtlantic kunogona kuchengetedza Mungozi makos uye kurwisa finning

Washington, DC. Mbudzi 12, 2019. Vanochengetedza kuchengetedza vari kutarisira kuUS kuti vawane hutungamiriri pamberi pemusangano wepasi rose wekubata hove unogona kushandura mamiriro eEndangered mako sharks uye kubatsira kudzivirira kufambisa zvimbi (kucheka zvimbi zveshaki nekurasa mutumbi mugungwa). Pamusangano wayo waNovember 18-25 muMallorca, International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) ichafunga zvingangoita zviviri zvikumbiro zvekuchengetedza shark: (1) kurambidza kuchengetwa kweshortfin makos yakanyungudika, zvichienderana nezano idzva resainzi, uye (2) kuda kuti mashaki ese anotenderwa kumharwa arambe akasungirirwa zvimbi, kurerutsira kurambidza kurambidzwa. IUS yakatungamira kuyedza kusimbisa iyo ICCAT yekumisa kurambidzwa kwemakore gumi. Pasinei nekuderedzwa kuchangopfuura, US ichiri pachinzvimbo chechitatu pakati pemakumi mashanu nenhatu ICCAT Mapato muna 53 kuNorth Atlantic shortfin mako landings (inotorwa mukuvaraidza uye kutengeserana hove); Mamiriro ehurumende panyaya yemako ban yakarongwa neSenegal haasati anyatsojeka.

"United States yanga iri mutungamiri wepasi rose mukuchengetedza shark kwemakumi emakore uye haina kumbobvira yatsigira zano resainzi uye nzira yekuzvidzivirira yave yakakosha," akadaro Sonja Fordham, purezidhendi weShark Advocates International. "ICCAT yakatarisana nedambudziko rakakosha mukubata hove dzehove, uye maitiro eUS kumagakava ari kuuya anogona kusarudza kana mutumbi ukaramba uchitadza zvisikwa izvi zviri munjodzi kana kutora matanho akananga anoisa zviitiko zvakanaka zvepasirese."

Shortfin mako ishaki inokosha zvikuru, inotsvakwa nyama, zvimbi, uye mutambo. Kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kunoita kuti vanyanye kubatwa nehove dzakanyanyisa. ICCAT masayendisiti anonyevera kuti kudzoreredza kwe shortfin makos muNorth Atlantic kwaizotora ~ makore makumi maviri nemashanu kunyangwe pasina akabatwa. Vanokurudzira kuti vabati vehove varambidzwe kuchengetedza chero shortfin makos kubva kuhuwandu uhu.

Muna Kurume 2019, International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) yakaronga shortfin (uye longfin) mako seIri Mungozi, zvichienderana neRed List maitiro. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, US yakavhota ichipokana nechikumbiro chakabudirira chekunyora marudzi ese ari maviri paAppendix II yeConvention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). IUS - kufanana nevose veCITES Mapato (kusanganisira ese maICCAT Parties) - ichadiwa pakupera kwaNovember kuratidza kuti mako anotengeswa kunze kwenyika anotorwa kubva kune zviri pamutemo, hove dzinogara dziripo, uye dziri kutotungamira nyika mukutora matanho ekuita kudaro.

"Vagari vane hanya vanogona kubatsira nekutaura rutsigiro rwekuenderera mberi kwehutungamiriri hweUS mukutora zano resainzi uye nzira dzakanakisa dzekubata hove," akaenderera mberi Fordham. "Kune makos ari mungozi, hapana chinhu chinonyanya kukosha panguva ino kupfuura sarudzo dzeICCAT dza2019, uye rutsigiro rweUS pakurambidzwa kunopihwa nesainzi kwakakosha. Inguva yekugadzira kana kutyora yerudzi urwu. "

ICCAT's shark finning ban inotsamira pane yakaoma fin-to-body uremu reshiyo iyo yakaoma kumanikidza. Zvinoda kuti shark dzimharwe dzakasungirirwa zvimbi ndiyo nzira yakavimbika yekudzivirira kufinhwa. US- inotungamirwa "zvimbi zvakasungirirwa" zvikumbiro zvino zvinozvirumbidza nerutsigiro rweruzhinji kubva kuICCAT Mapato. Kupikisa kubva kuJapan, zvisinei, kwakadzivisa kubvumirana kusvika nhasi.

Media contact: Patricia Roy, email: [email inodzivirirwa], runhare: +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International ipurojekiti yeThe Ocean Foundation yakatsaurirwa kuchengetedza sainzi-yakavakirwa marongero emashaki nemwaranzi. Iyo Shark Trust isangano reUK rinoshanda kuchengetedza remangwana remashaki kuburikidza neshanduko yakanaka. Yakatarisana nemashaki ari munjodzi nemarara emugungwa, Project AWARE isangano repasi rose rekuchengetedzwa kwegungwa rinofambiswa nenharaunda yevashanyi. Ecology Action Center inosimudzira mararamiro akasimba, emugungwa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa muCanada nekunze. Mapoka aya, nerutsigiro kubva kuShark Conservation Fund, akaumba Shark League kuti afambire mberi ane mutoro wenharaunda shark uye ray conservation policy (www.sharkleague.org).