Kuzivisa mazita epaki yeNopoló naLoreto II, ichipa dziviriro yezvakatipoteredza kumhenderekedzo yegungwa yakasarudzika uye ine zvipenyu muBaja California Sur, Mexico.

LORETO, BCS, MEXICO - Musi waNyamavhuvhu 16^th 2023, Nopoló Park neLoreto II Park dzakaiswa padivi kuti dzichengetedzwe kuburikidza nezvisungo zviviri zvePresident kutsigira budiriro yakadzikama, ecotourism, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekugara zvachose. Aya mapaki maviri matsva achatsigira zviitiko zvinobatsira mune zvehupfumi kunharaunda dzemunharaunda pasina kupa zviwanikwa izvo zvakakosha pakugara zvakanaka kwezvizvarwa zvazvino uye zvichauya.

kumashure

Iri pakati pezvikomo zvemakomo eSierra de la Giganta uye mahombekombe eLoreto Bay National Park / Parque Nacional Bahia Loreto, inogara maneja weLoreto munzvimbo yakanaka yeMexico yeBaja California Sur. Senzvimbo yakakurumbira yekushanya, Loreto iparadhiso yevanofarira zvakasikwa. Loreto inozvirumbidza zvakasiyana-siyana ecosystem senge cardón cacti masango, magwenga ekumusoro, uye akasarudzika emahombekombe egungwa. Ingori nyika yemahombekombe ndiyo 7+ kms yemahombekombe pamberi chaipo apo panouya blue whale kuzozvara nekudyisa vana vawo. Pamusoro pezvese, dunhu iri rinotenderedza makiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu (250 mamaira) emahombekombe, 155 makiromita mativi (750 mativi mamaira) egungwa, uye 290 zvitsuwa - (chaizvo zvitsuwa zvishanu uye akati wandei islotes / zvitsuwa zvidiki). 

Mumakore ekuma1970, National Tourism Development Foundation (FONATUR) yakaratidza Loreto sedunhu repamusoro re 'budiriro yekushanya' mukucherechedza hunhu hwakakosha uye hwakasiyana hweLoreto. Iyo Ocean Foundation nevamwe vayo veko vakatsvaga kuchengetedza nzvimbo iyi kuburikidza nekugadzwa kweaya mapaki matsva: Nopoló Park neLoreto II. Nekuenderera mberi nerutsigiro rwenharaunda, tinofungidzira kugadzira a Paki ine hutano uye ine simba inochengetedzwa zvakachengetedzeka, inochengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura yakachena, uye inosimudzira nharaunda-yakavakirwa ecotourism zvirongwa. Pakupedzisira, paki iyi ichasimbisa iyo ecotourism yenzvimbo uye kusimudzira budiriro ichiri kushanda semuenzaniso wakabudirira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kutyisidzirwa nekushanya kwevanhu vakawanda.

Zvinangwa zveNopoló Park uye Loreto II ndezvi:

• Kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinobvumidza yakakwana ecosystem kushanda uye zvakabatana nazvo ecosystem masevhisi muLoreto.
• Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura zvishoma
• Kuwedzera mikana yekutandara yekunze
• Kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzemvura uye mvura munzvimbo dzerenje
• Kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, nekutarisa zvakanyanya kune endemic (zvisikwa zvinongoitika munzvimbo ino) uye mhuka dziri mungozi
• Kuwedzera kukoshesa uye ruzivo rwechisikigo uye mabhenefiti ayo
• Kuchengetedza kubatana kwe ecosystem uye kuvimbika kwebiological corridors
• Kusimudzira budiriro yenzvimbo 
• Kuti uwane mukana weLoreto Bay National Park
• Kuti uwane iyo Loreto Bay National Park
• Kugadzira dzidzo uye kukosha kwevanhu
• Kugadzira kukosha kwenguva refu

Nezve Nopoló Park uye Loreto II

Kusikwa kweNopoló Park kwakakosha kwete nekuda kwerunako rwechisikigo rwedunhu, asi nekuda kwekuvimbika kwenzvimbo dzenharaunda nenharaunda dzinotsamira pazviri. Nopoló Park ine kukosha kukuru kwehydrological. Nzvimbo yemvura yeNopoló Park inowanikwa pano inochajazve aquifer yemuno inoshanda sechikamu chemvura yakachena yeLoreto. Chero budiriro isina kumira zvakanaka kana migodhi panyika ino inogona kutyisidzira Loreto Bay National Marine Park yose, uye kuisa kupihwa kwemvura yakachena panjodzi. 

Parizvino, 16.64% yenzvimbo yeLoreto iri pasi pezvibvumirano zvemigodhi - kuwedzera kunopfuura 800% kwezvibvumirano kubvira 2010. Zviitiko zvemigodhi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa: kuisa pangozi mvura shoma yeBaja California Sur uye zvinogona kukanganisa kurima kweLoreto, zvipfuwo, kushanya. , uye mamwe mabasa ehupfumi munharaunda yese. Kumisikidza Nopoló Park uye Loreto II park inova nechokwadi chekuti iyi biologically yakakosha nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Kudzivirirwa kwakarongeka kweiyi nzvimbo yekugara yakapfava ivavariro yakatsvakwa kwenguva refu. Iyo Loreto II reserve inovimbisa kuti vagari veko vanozokwanisa kuona mahombekombe uye paki yegungwa nekusingaperi.

Loretanos yakatoita basa rakakura mukuzadzikiswa kwepaki uye vari kushingaira kushandura Loreto kuti ive nzvimbo yakagadzikana yekunze yekuenda. Iyo Ocean Foundation yakashanda nemapoka enharaunda munharaunda, vanofarira vekunze uye mabhizinesi kutsigira kushanya kwekunze munzvimbo iyi. Sekuratidza rutsigiro rwenharaunda, Iyo Ocean Foundation uye chirongwa chayo cheChengeta Loreto Magical, pamwe neSea Kayak Baja Mexico, yakabudirira kuchengetedza anopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe enzvimbo masiginecha pachikumbiro chekutsigira kuendeswa kwe900-acre parcel kubva kuNational Tourism Development Foundation (FONATUR) kuenda kuNational Commission of Dziviriro Yakasikwa Nzvimbo (CONANP) yekuchengetedza zvachose federal. Nhasi, tinopemberera kugadzwa zviri pamutemo kweNopoló Park neLoreto II, nzvimbo mbiri nyowani dzeLoreto dzemahombekombe nemakomo.

Vanobatana muProjekti

• Iyo Ocean Foundation
• The Conservation Alliance
• Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas (CONANP)
• National Tourism Development Foundation yeMexico (FONATUR)  
• Columbia mbatya
• Gungwa Kayak Baja Mexico: Ginni Callahan
• Sangano revaridzi vedzimba reLoreto Bay - John Filby, TIA Abby, Brenda Kelly, Richard Simmons, Catherine Tyrell, Erin Allen, naMark Moss
• Ranchers yeSierra La Giganta mukati meMunicipality yeLoreto 
• Nharaunda yekufamba-famba yeLoreto - vanosaina chikumbiro
• Loreto Guide Association – Rodolfo Palacios
• Vatori vevhidhiyo: Richard Emmerson, Irene Drago, naErik Stevens
• Lilisita Orozco, Linda Ramirez, Jose Antonio Davila, uye Ricardo Fuerte
• Eco-Alianza de Loreto - Nidia Ramirez
• Alianza Hotelera de Loreto – Gilberto Amador
• Niparaja - Sociedad de Historia Natural - Francisco Olmos

Nharaunda yakaungana nekuda kwechikonzero ichi nekusangogadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvemultimedia nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekutaura asi nekupendawo mural yakanaka muguta inoratidzira hunhu hwepaki. Heano mashoma mavhidhiyo akagadzirwa neChengetedza Loreto Mashiripiti chirongwa pamatanho ane chekuita nepaki:

• Community-Led Arroyo Volunteer Clean-Up
• La Ruta Verde naTiombo (New recreational corridor)
• mupiro neGungwa Kayak Baja Mexico: Ginni Callahan
• Overview vhidhiyo yeNopoló Park: Chengeta Loreto Mashiripiti

---

Nezve Project Partners

Iyo Ocean Foundation 

Seyakabatanidzwa zviri pamutemo uye yakanyoreswa 501 (c) (3) inopa rubatsiro isingabatsiri, The Ocean Foundation (TOF) ndiyo ari Chete nharaunda hwaro yakatsaurirwa kusimudzira kuchengetedzwa kwemakungwa pasi rose. Kubva payakavambwa muna 2002, TOF yakashanda nesimba kutsigira, kusimbisa, uye kusimudzira masangano akazvipira kudzoreredza maitiro ekuparadza nharaunda dzemugungwa pasi rose. TOF inowana basa rayo kuburikidza nemitsara mitatu yakabatana yebhizinesi: manejimendi emari nekugadzira-rubatsiro, kubvunza uye kuvaka-simba, uye vanopa manejimendi nekusimudzira. 

Chiitiko cheTOF muMexico

Kare isati yatanga iyo Nopoló Park Project muLoreto makore maviri apfuura, TOF yaive nenhoroondo yakadzama yehurombo muMexico. Kubva 1986, Mutungamiriri weTOF, Mark J. Spalding, akashanda muMexico yose, uye kuda kwake nyika kunoratidzwa mumakore gumi nemashanu eutariri hweTOF ikoko. Nekufamba kwemakore, TOF yakagadzira hukama nemaviri eLoreto anotungamira NGOs yezvakatipoteredza: Eco-Alianza uye Grupo Ecological Antares (iyo yekupedzisira haisisiri kushanda). Tinotenda muchidimbu kune hukama uhwu, vatsigiri vezvemari veNGOs, uye vezvematongerwo enyika, TOF yakasimudzira zvirongwa zvezvakatipoteredza muMexico yose, kusanganisira kuchengetedza Laguna San Ignacio uye Cabo Pulmo. MuLoreto, TOF yakabatsira kupfuudza nhevedzano yezvisungo zvemuno zvakashinga kurambidza mota dzine mota pamahombekombe uye kurambidza migodhi mudhorobha. Kubva kuvatungamiriri venharaunda kuenda kukanzuru yeguta, Meya weLoreto, Gavhuna weBaja California Sur, uye Vanyori veTourism uye Zvakatipoteredza, Natural Resources and Fisheries, TOF yakaisa hwaro hwaro hwekubudirira kusingadzivisiki.

Muna 2004, TOF yakatungamira kugadzwa kweLoreto Bay Foundation (LBF) kuve nechokwadi chekusimudzira muLoreto. Mumakore gumi apfuura, TOF yakaita bato rechitatu uye yakabatsira kugadzira: 

1. Iyo Loreto Bay National Marine Park's manejimendi chirongwa
2. Nhaka yaLoreto seguta rekutanga (manicipality) kuve nemutemo wezvakatipoteredza (mudunhu reBCS)
3. Mutemo waLoreto wakasiyana wekushandiswa kwevhu kurambidza migodhi
4. Chirevo chekutanga chekushandiswa kwevhu chinoda kuti maneja aite mutemo wemubatanidzwa unorambidza mota dzine mota pamahombekombe.

Comisión Nacional de Áreas Naturales Protegidas, kana kuti 'CONANP'

CONAP isangano remubatanidzwa reMexico rinopa dziviriro uye manejimendi kumatunhu akanyanya kuoma munyika. CONAP parizvino inotarisira 182 Yakachengetedzwa nzvimbo dzechisikigo muMexico, inofukidza 25.4 miriyoni mahekita pamwe chete.

CONANP inotarisira:

• 67 Mexican Parks
• 44 Mexican Biosphere Reserves
• 40 Mexican Yakachengetedzwa Flora & Fauna Areas
• 18 Mexican Nature Sanctuaries
• 8 Mexican Yakachengetedzwa Natural Resource Areas
• 5 Mexican Natural Monuments 

National Tourism Development Foundation yeMexico kana 'Fonatur'

Chinangwa cheFonatur ndechekuona, kutarisisa uye kumisa mapurojekiti ekudyara kwakasimba muchikamu chevashanyi, chakanangana nekusimudzira dunhu, kugadzirwa kwemabasa, kutorwa kwemari, kusimudzira hupfumi uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu, kuvandudza kunaka kwenzvimbo. hupenyu hwehuwandu hwevanhu. Fonatur inoshanda sechishandiso chehurongwa hwekudyara kwakasimba muMexico, ichibatsira kuvandudza kuenzana kwevanhu uye kusimbisa kukwikwidza kwechikamu chevashanyi, mukubatsira vagari veko.

The Conservation Alliance

The Conservation Alliance inoshanda kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza nzvimbo dzemusango dzeAmerica nekuita mabhizinesi kupa mari nekudyidzana nemasangano. Kubva pakuvambwa kwavo muna 1989, Mubatanidzwa wakapa mari inodarika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora kumapoka ezvekuchengetedzwa kwepasi uye akabatsira kuchengetedza maeka anopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu nerimwe uye anopfuura 20 enzizi mamaira muNorth America yese. 

Columbia mbatya

Kutarisisa kweColumbia pakuchengetedza kwekunze uye dzidzo kwaita kuti vave nyanzvi inotungamira mukupfeka kwekunze. Kudyidzana kwemakambani pakati peColumbia Sportswear neTOF kwakatanga muna 2008, kuburikidza neTOF's SeaGrass Grow Campaign, iyo yaisanganisira kudyara nekudzoreredza uswa hwegungwa muFlorida. Kwemakore gumi nerimwe apfuura, Columbia yakapa giya remhando yepamusoro-soro iro mapurojekiti eTOF anotsamira pakuita basa remumunda rakakosha kuchengetedza gungwa. Columbia yakaratidza kuzvipira kutsungirira, zvidhori uye zvigadzirwa zvinogonesa vanhu kunakidzwa nekunze kwenguva refu. Sekambani yekunze, Columbia inoedza nepaunogona napo kuremekedza nekuchengetedza zviwanikwa, nechinangwa chekudzikamisa maitiro azvo munharaunda dzavanobata apo ichitsigira nyika yatinoda tese.

Gungwa Kayak Baja Mexico

Sea Kayak Baja Mexico inoramba iri kambani diki nesarudzo-yakasarudzika, ine shungu nezvavanoita, uye nekugona pazviri. Ginni Callahan anotarisira kushanda, varairidzi, uye vatungamiriri. Pakutanga aimhanya nzendo dzese, akaita basa rese remuhofisi uye akachenesa nekugadzirisa giya asi zvino anotenda rutsigiro rwechido rwechikwata chevanhu vane mweya, vane tarenda, vanoshanda nesimba. vatungamiri nevashandi vanotsigira. Ginni Callahan iAmerican Canoe Association Advanced Open Water Murayiridzi, ipapo a BCU (British Canoe Union; yava kunzi British Canoeing) Level 4 Sea Coach uye 5-nyeredzi yeGungwa Mutungamiriri. Ndiye ega mukadzi akayambuka Gungwa reCortes nekayak ega.

---

Ruzivo rweMedia.

Kate Killerlain Morrison, The Ocean Foundation
P: +1 (202) 313-3160
E: [email protected]
W: www.oceanfdn.org