Kuongorora Zvinozoitika:

Makore manomwe apfuura, takachema kufa kwevane gumi nevaviri vakafa mukuputika kweDeepwater Horizon, uye takatarisa mukutya kukuru serukova rwemafuta rwakadururwa kubva pakadzika peGulf of Mexico kuenda kune dzimwe mvura zhinji dzekondinendi yedu. Semazuva ano, chaive chirimo uye kusiyana kwehupenyu kwaive kwakapfuma.  

Atlantic bluefin tuna yakanga yatamira ikoko kuti ibereke uye yakanga iri mumwaka wepamusoro wekubereka. Mabottlenose dolphin akanga asununguka mukutanga kwechando uye nokudaro vaduku nevakuru vakafumurwa, kunyanya muBataria Bay, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakanganisika zvikuru. Yakanga iri nguva yepamusoro-soro yepelicans. Matombo ane utano, anobereka oyster reef aiwanikwa zviri nyore. Mabhoti eShrimp aive panze achibata brown nemamwe mashrimp. Shiri dzinotama dzakanga dzakambomira mumatove dzichienda kunzvimbo dzadzo dzokugara muchirimo. Huwandu hwakasiyana hweasingawanzo Bryde's (anonzi Broo-dus) whales akadyiswa munzvimbo yakadzika yeGulf, iyo yega yegore rose inogara baleen whale muGulf.  

Pakupedzisira, nzvimbo yekugara yetuna yakaodzwa mafuta chete yaive 3.1 miriyoni masikweya mamaira. Dr. Barbara Block weTag-A-Giant uye Stanford University vakati, "Nhamba yebluefin tuna muGulf of Mexico yave ichitamburira kuvaka patsva kusvika kune hutano kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu," akadaro Block. "Hove idzi dzine huwandu hwakasiyana, uye nekudaro zvinonetsa senge Deepwater Horizon oiri kupera, kunyangwe idiki, inogona kuve nemhedzisiro yehuwandu hwevanhu. Zvakaoma kuyera kutorwa kwevanhu kubva kuGulf yeMexico mushure megore ra30, sezvo hove dzichitora nguva yakareba kupinda muhove dzekutengesa uko kunoitika, saka tinoramba tichinetseka. "¹

NOAA yakasarudza kuti isingasviki zana mawhale aBryde anoramba ari muGulf yeMexico. Kunyange zvazvo vakachengetedzwa pasi peMarine Mammal Protection Act, NOAA iri kutsvaga mamwe mazita pasi peEndangered Species Act yeGulf yeMexico Bryde's whales.

Zvinoita sekunge kune kuenderera mberi kwekunetseka pamusoro pekudzoreredzwa kwehuwandu hwe shrimp, oyster reef, uye mamwe marudzi ezvekutengesa uye ekuvaraidza emvura yemunyu. "Kuzora mafuta" kweuswa hwegungwa nenzvimbo dzine machakwi zvakauraya gwenzi rinomisa zvinomera, zvichisiya nzvimbo dziri munjodzi yekukukurwa, zvichiwedzera maitiro enguva refu. Kubereka kweBottlenose dolphin kunoratidzika kunge kwadonha zvakanyanya-uye kufa kwema dolphin akura kunoratidzika kunge kwakakwira. Muchidimbu, makore manomwe gare gare, Gulf yeMexico ichiri kupora.

Mazana emamiriyoni emadhora anodururira mudunhu reGulf kubva mufaindi uye mari dzekugadzirisa dzakabhadharwa neBP yekudzoreredza kwehupfumi uye kwezvakatipoteredza hutsika hweGulf. Tinoziva kuti kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwakakosha pakunzwisisa kwedu kuzere kwemhando idzi dzezviitiko zvinotyisa uye nekuedza kwedu kudzoreredza masisitimu. Vatungamiri venharaunda vomunharaunda vanonzwisisa kuti kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera kwemari kwakakosha uye kwakabatsira zvikuru, kukosha kwakazara kweGulf uye maitiro ayo hazvisi izvo zvaive makore 7 apfuura. Uye ndosaka tichifanira kungwarira kubvumidzwa kwechero mapfupi kune maitiro akatangwa kuyedza kudzivirira kuputika kwakadaro kuti kurege kuitika zvakare. Kurasikirwa kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye mhedzisiro yenguva refu munharaunda dzevanhu nemakungwa zvakafanana hazvina kukodzera kuwana hupfumi hwenguva pfupi yevashoma nemari yemamiriyoni.

¹ Dr. Barbara Block, Stanford News, 30 Sept 2016, http://news.stanford.edu/2016/09/30/deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-impacted-bluefin-tuna-spawning-habitat-gulf-mexico/