Ongororo Itsva: Bhizinesi Nyaya Yemigodhi yeGungwa Rakadzika - Yakaomesesa uye Yakakura isina Kuratidzwa - Haiwedzere kumusoro.

Chirevo chinowana machuru ekubvisa akaiswa pasi pegungwa azere nematambudziko ehunyanzvi uye anotarisisa kukwira kwehunyanzvi hunobvisa kudiwa kwemigodhi yakadzika-mugungwa; inoyambira vanoisa mari kuti vafunge kaviri vasati vatsigira indasitiri isina kutsigirwa

WASHINGTON, DC (2024 Kukadzi 29) - Nengozi dzezvakatipoteredza dzekuchera gungwa rakadzika rakatonyorwa zvakanaka, a mushumo mutsva inopa kuongororwa kwakadzama kusvika pari zvino kuti indasitiri inogoneka sei mune zveupfumi, ichiburitsa maitiro ayo emari asiri echokwadi, matambudziko etekinoroji uye misika isina kunaka yemusika izvo zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya mukana wayo wepurofiti. 

Yakaburitswa sehurumende yeUS inofunga kuita zvicherwa zvakadzika-mugungwa mumvura yemumba uye pamberi pemusangano wakatarisirwa zvikuru weInternational Seabed Authority (Kurume 18-29) - dare rakapihwa basa rekutonga migodhi yakadzika-mugungwa mumakungwa makuru epasirese. - Chidzidzo ichi chinotaridza njodzi dzekudyara muindasitiri yekuchera isina kusimbiswa inogadzirira kutengeserana kugadzira chinhu chisingadzokerike chinowanikwa uye chinowedzera kuoneka kwezvakatipoteredza, magariro nehupfumi.

"Kana zvasvika pakuchera kwakadzika kwegungwa, vanoisa mari vanofanirwa kunge vakangwarira uye kuita hunyanzvi hwakasimba," akadaro Bobbi-Jo Dobush weOcean Foundation uye mumwe wevanyori vemushumo. Deep Seabed Mining Haina Kukodzera Dambudziko reMari. “Kuedza kuchera zvicherwa kubva pasi pegungwa ibasa risina kuvimbiswa mumaindasitiri rakazara nekusagadzikana kwehunyanzvi, kwemari, uye kwemitemo. Kunyanya zvakadaro, indasitiri inotarisana nekupikiswa kwakasimba kweVanhu veMarudzi uye kunetseka kwekodzero dzevanhu. Zvese izvi zvinhu zvinowedzera kune njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzemari nemutemo kune vese varidzi vehurumende nevanozvimiririra. "

Imwe yeakanyanya kunetseka nezve mireza matsvuku, maererano neshumo, ndeye indasitiri dzisiri dzechokwadi dzine tariro dzemari dzinofuratira zvinotevera:

• Matambudziko makuru ehunyanzvi mukubvisa pakadzika zvisati zvamboitika pasi pevhu. Muna Fall 2022, yekutanga kuunganidzwa kwemugodhi wegungwa (DSM) muyedzo mumvura dzepasirese, yakaitwa padiki diki, yaive neyakakura matekinoroji. Vacherechedzi vakaona kuoma kwazvakaita uye zvisingatarisirwi kushanda mukati megungwa.
• Musika wezvicherwa unoshanduka. Frontrunners vakavaka zvirongwa zvebhizinesi pafungidziro yekuti kudiwa kwezvimwe zvicherwa zvinogona kuwanikwa mugungwa rakadzika zvicharamba zvichikura. Nekudaro, mitengo yesimbi haina kukwira tandem nekugadzirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi: pakati pe2016 ne2023 EV kugadzirwa kwakakwira 2,000% uye mitengo yecobalt yakadzikira gumi%. Chirevo chakapihwa neInternational Seabed Authority (ISA) chakawana kuti pane kusava nechokwadi kwakanyanya pamusoro pemitengo yesimbi dzekutengesa kana makondirakiti atanga kugadzira, zvichikonzera mukana wekuti zvicherwa zvinodhura zvakanyanya kubva pasi pegungwa hazvikwikwidzi nekudaro zvinounza purofiti shoma kana kusawana purofiti. .
• Paizova a mutengo mukuru wepamberi wekushandisa wakabatana neDSM, maererano nemaindasitiri akanyanya kuchera maindasitiri, anosanganisira oiri negasi. Hazvina musoro kufunga kuti mapurojekiti eDSM angaita zvirinani pane mapurojekiti akajairwa maindasitiri, zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvinodarika bhajeti neavhareji ye50%.

"Seabed minerals - nickel, cobalt, manganese, uye mhangura - haisi" bhatiri mudombo "sezvinorehwa nemakambani emigodhi. Zvimwe zvezvicherwa izvi zvinopa magetsi ekupedzisira mabhatiri emotokari dzemagetsi asi vagadziri vemotokari vave kutotsvaga nzira dziri nani uye dzisina njodzi dzekubatisa mabhatiri,” akadaro Maddie Warner weThe Ocean Foundation uye mumwe wevanyori vegwaro iri. "Nenguva isipi, hunyanzvi hwesimba rebhatiri hunogona kunyura kudiwa kwezvicherwa zvemugungwa."

Zvinogona mari uye zvikwereti zvinowedzerwa nekutyisidzira kunozivikanwa uye kusingazivikanwe mune ese maficha eDSM, zvichiita kuti kudzoka kwekudyara kuve kusina chokwadi. Kutyisidzira uku kunosanganisira:

• Mitemo isina kukwana padanho renyika nepasirese iro, muchimiro chavo chazvino, vanofungidzira mitengo yakasimba uye zvikwereti zvakanyanyisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira akakosha epamberi emari garandi / mabhondi, inosungirwa inishuwarenzi zvinodiwa, yakasimba mutoro kumakambani uye yakanyanyisa kureba kwekutarisa zvinodiwa.
• Zvekune mukurumbira yakabatana nemakambani anotungamira eDSM. Yekutanga-nhanho yekutanga haina kukonzeresa njodzi kana kukuvadzwa chaiko kubva mukuparara kwezvakatipoteredza kana kuratidzira muzvirongwa zvebhizinesi ravo, zvichipa vangangove vanoisa mari uye vanoita sarudzo mufananidzo usina kukwana. Semuyenzaniso, apo The Metals Company (TMC) yakatanga kunyorwa paUS stock exchange, masangano akazvimirira oga akapokana kuti kuburitsa kwayo kwekutanga hakuna kuburitsa njodzi zvakakwana; iyo Securities Exchange Commission yakabvuma uye yaida kuti TMC iite dhizaini.
• Ambiguity pamusoro pekuti ndiani achabhadhara mari yacho yekukuvadzwa kwezvipenyu zvegungwa.  
• Kuenzanisa kunotsausa kumigodhi yepasi uye yakawedzera zvichemo zveEnvironment, Social, and Governance (ESG).

Kuwedzera njodzi idzi kukwira kuri kuita dzvinyiriro yepasirese yekumisa migodhi yepasi pegungwa. Parizvino, nyika makumi maviri neina dzakadaidzira kurambidzwa, kumisa, kana kuchengetedza kumbomira paindasitiri.

Nekuwedzera, mabhanga, masangano ezvemari uye mainishuwarenzi akakandawo kusahadzika pamusoro pekushanda kweindasitiri. Muna Chikunguru 2023, masangano ezvemari makumi matatu nemanomwe akakurudzira hurumende kuti dzimbomira kuchera mugungwa kusvika njodzi yezvakatipoteredza, yemagariro, uye hupfumi hwanzwisiswa uye dzimwe nzira dzezvicherwa zvegungwa dzakaongororwa.

"Matambudziko akakura anofanirwa kukundwa DSM isati yaonekwa seine hupfumi kana seindasitiri ine mutoro inogona kuita zvakanaka hupfumi munharaunda," inodaro chirevo. Mabhangi pasi rese anosanganisira Lloyds, NatWest, Standard Chartered, ABN Amro, uye BBVA akanzvengawo indasitiri iyi.

Pamusoro pezvo, makambani makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe akasaina zvisungo zvekusadyara mari muDSM, kusatendera zvicherwa kuti zvipinde mumaketani ekupa uye kusabvisa zvicherwa kubva mugungwa rakadzika. Makambani aya anosanganisira Google, Samsung, Philips, Patagonia, BMW, Rivian, Volkswagen neSalesforce.

Dzichishambira mukurwisana nefungu, dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seNorway neCook Islands, dzakazarura mvura yadzo yenyika kumibato yokunzvera migodhi. Hurumende yeUS yaitarisirwa kuburitsa gwaro nemusi waKurume 1 yekuongorora kuti indasitiri iyi inoshanda sei munyika, ukuwo TMC ine chikumbiro chakamirira kupihwa mari nehurumende yeUS yekuvaka nzvimbo yekugadzira zvicherwa muTexas. Nyika dziri kutsvaga migodhi yegungwa rakadzika dziri kuramba dziri dzoga padanho repasi rose. "Sezvo nhumwa dziri kugadzirira Session yechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe yeInternational Seabed Authority (Chikamu Chekutanga), iri kuitwa kubva 29-18 Kurume 29 muKingston, Jamaica, mushumo uyu unopa gwara rekuti vatengesi nevanoita sarudzo vehurumende vanogona sei kuongorora zvakanyanya njodzi yemari. chezvicherwa zvingangoitwa mukatikati megungwa,” akadaro Mark. J. Spalding, Mutungamiri, The Ocean Foundation.

Matauriro eiyi report: Rakabudiswa neThe Ocean Foundation. Vanyori: Bobbi-Jo Dobush naMaddie Warner. 29 Kukadzi 2024. Kutenda kwakakosha kune mipiro uye wongororo kubva kuna Neil Nathan, Kelly Wang, Martin Webeler, Andy Whitmore, naVictor Vescovo.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko,
Alec Caso ([email inodzivirirwa]; 310-488-5604)
Susan Tonassi ([email inodzivirirwa]; 202-716-9665)

Nezve The Ocean Foundation

Seyo chete hwaro hwenharaunda hwegungwa, The Ocean Foundation's 501 (c) (3) chinangwa ndechekuvandudza hutano hwepasi rose hwegungwa, kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze, uye hupfumi hwebhuruu. Isu tinogadzira kudyidzana kubatanidza vanhu vese munharaunda dzatinoshanda kune ruzivo, tekinoroji, uye zviwanikwa zvemari zvavanoda kuti vazadzikise zvinangwa zvavo zvehutarisiri hwegungwa. Iyo Ocean Foundation inoita hurongwa hwekutanga hwekuita kuti sainzi yegungwa ive yakaenzana, kufambisira mberi kusimba kwebhuruu, kugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki yepasirese, uye kuvandudza kuverenga kwemakungwa kwevatungamiriri vezvidzidzo zvemugungwa. Iyo zvakare ine mari inobata mapurojekiti anopfuura makumi mashanu neshanu munyika makumi maviri neshanu.