Makiyi ekutora kubva kuMusangano Wedu weOcean 2022

Kutanga mwedzi uno, vatungamiriri vanobva pasi rose vakaungana muPalau kwechinomwe pagore Yedu Ocean Musangano (OOC). Yakatangwa muna 2014 ichitungamirwa neMunyori weNyika yeUS John Kerry, yekutanga OOC yakaitika muWashington, DC, uye zvibvumirano zvinokosha $800 mamiriyoni munzvimbo dzakadai sehove dzakasimba, kusvibiswa kwegungwa, uye acidification yegungwa. Kubva ipapo, gore rega rega, nharaunda dzezvitsuwa dzaifanira kunetsana pakati pehukuru hwezvisungo zvepasirese zvine ushingi uye chokwadi chakakasharara chekuti zviwanikwa zvipi zvinonyatsoita kuti zvitsuwa zvitsigire basa rakananga, repasi. 

Kunyange kufambira mberi chaiko kwaitwa, Iyo Ocean Foundation (TOF) uye nharaunda yedu mukati Iyo Climate Yakasimba Zvitsuwa Network (CSIN) vaitarisira kuti vatungamiri vachashandisa iyi nhoroondo muPalau kutora mukana wekutaura pamusoro pe: (1) zvingani zvisungo zvichangobva kuitika zvakazadzikiswa, (2) kuti hurumende dzinofunga kuita zvine musoro kune vamwe vachiri kuenderera mberi. , uye (3) ndezvipi zvimwe zvisungo zvitsva zvichaitwa kuti tisangane nematambudziko enyanza nemamiriro ekunze ari pamberi pedu. Hapana nzvimbo iri nani kupfuura Palau yekuyeuchidzwa nezvezvidzidzo izvo zvitsuwa zvinopa mukugadzirisa zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko redu remamiriro ekunze. 

Palau Inzvimbo Yemashiripiti

Inonongedzerwa kwairi neTOF seLarge Ocean State (panzvimbo peSmall Island Developing State), Palau inzvimbo yezvitsuwa inodarika mazana mashanu ezvitsuwa, chikamu cheMicronesia nharaunda kumadokero kwePacific Ocean. Makomo anofema anopa nzira kumahombekombe ane jecha anokatyamadza pamhenderekedzo yaro yekumabvazuva. Kuchamhembe kwaro, ma<em>basalt monoliths ekare anozivikanwa seBadrulchau akarara muminda ine uswa, yakakomberedzwa nemiti yemichindwe sezvishamiso zvekare zvenyika inokwazisa vashanyi vanokatyamadza vanoiona. Kunyangwe dzakasiyana siyana mutsika, huwandu hwevanhu, hupfumi, nhoroondo, uye vanomiririra padanho remubatanidzwa, nharaunda dzezvitsuwa dzinogovana matambudziko mazhinji akafanana mukutarisana nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Uye matambudziko aya anozopa mikana yakakosha yekudzidza, yekureverera, nekuita. Manetiweki akasimba akakosha mukuvaka kusimba kwenharaunda uye kuramba uri pamberi pekuchinja kunovhiringidza - kungave denda repasi rose, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kana kuvhunduka kukuru kwehupfumi. 

Nekushanda pamwe chete, mibatanidzwa inogona kukurumidzisa kukurumidza kwekuchinjana ruzivo, kusimbisa rutsigiro rwuripo kuvatungamiriri venharaunda, kusimbisa zvinonyanya kukosha zvinodiwa, uye kunangisa zviwanikwa zvinodiwa nemari - zvese zvakakosha mukusimba kwechitsuwa. Sezvo vatinonamata navo vanoda kutaura,

"nepo zvitsuwa zviri pamberi pedambudziko remamiriro ekunze, zviri pamberi pekugadzirisa. "

TOF neCSIN parizvino vari kushanda nePalau kusimudzira kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudzivirira kwegungwa.

Mabatsiriro Anoita Nharaunda dzeChitsuwa Dzinotibatsira Tese

Gore rino, OOC yakaunganidza nhengo kubva kuhurumende, veruzhinji, uye maindasitiri kuti vatarise munzvimbo nhanhatu dzine musoro: shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, hove dzakasimba, hupfumi hwebhuruu hwakagadzikana, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa, kuchengetedzeka kwemakungwa, uye kusvibiswa kwegungwa. Tinorumbidza basa rinoshamisa rakaitwa neThe Republic of Palau nevamwe vayo mukuita musangano uyu mumunhu, tichishanda kuburikidza nekuchinja-chinja kwedenda repasi rose ratakambonetsana naro kwemakore maviri apfuura. Ndosaka TOF ichitenda kuve mushandirapamwe wePalau ne:

  1. Kupa rubatsiro rwemari kune:
    • Matimu ekubatsira kumisikidza uye kuronga OOC;
    • Sachigaro weGlobal Island Partnership (GLISPA), anomiririra Marshall Islands, kupinda mumunhu sezwi rinokosha; uye 
    • Kugamuchirwa kweNGO yekuvhara, kuvaka hukama pakati pevatori vemusangano.
  2. Kufambisa kusimudzira uye kuvhurwa kwePalau yekutanga-yakambogara kabhoni Calculator:
    • Imwezve kutaurwa kwePalau Pledge, Calculator yakaedzwa Beta kekutanga paOOC. 
    • In-kind vashandi vanotsigira dhizaini nekugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo ine ruzivo kusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji nezve kuwanikwa kwecalculator.

Nepo TOF neCSIN takadada nekupa zvatinokwanisa, tinoona kuti pane zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuitwa kubatsira vadyidzani vedu vezvitsuwa zvakaringana. 

Kuburikidza nekufambisa kweCSIN uye Iyo Local2030 Islands Network, tinokarira kusimbisa tsigiro yedu mukuita chiito. Basa reCSIN nderekuvaka mubatanidzwa unoshanda wemasangano ezvitsuwa anoshanda kumativi ese uye geographies mukondinendi yeUS uye nyika nematunhu ari muCaribbean nePacific - anobatanidza makwikwi ezvitsuwa, masangano epasi-pasi, uye vane chekuita nenharaunda. kune mumwe nemumwe kuti vakurumidze kufambira mberi. Local2030 inotarisa pasi rose pakutsigira zvinofambiswa nenharaunda, zvetsika-ruzivo chiitiko pakugadzikana kwemamiriro ekunze senzira yakakosha yemubatanidzwa wedunhu, wenyika, uye nedzimwe nyika. Pamwe chete, CSIN neThe Local2030 Islands Network vachashanda kutsigira mitemo inoshanda yekuziva zvitsuwa padanho remubatanidzwa nepasi rose uye kubatsira kutungamira kuitwa kwepurojekiti yemuno nekutsigira vadyidzani vakakosha seThe Republic of Palau. 

Chirongwa cheTOF cheInternational Ocean Acidification Initiative (IOAI) chakamiririrwa zvakanaka nevamwe vayo. Vaviri vevakagamuchira kit yeTOF vaivepo, vanosanganisira Alexandra Guzman, akagamuchira kit muPanama, akasarudzwa kubva kune vanopfuura zana nemakumi mana vakanyorera semumiriri wechidiki. Mumwe aivepo ndiEvelyn Ikelau Otto, akagamuchira kit kubva kuPalau. TOF yakabatsira kuronga chimwe chezviitiko gumi nezvina zvepadivi zveMusangano Wedu weOcean wakanangana nekutsvaga kweasidhi yegungwa uye kusimudzira kugona muPacific Islands. Imwe yekuedza kwakaratidzwa pachiitiko ichi chedivi raive basa reTOF ririkuenderera mberi muPacific Islands rekuvaka kugona kwakasimba kugadzirisa acidization yegungwa, kusanganisira kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwePacific Islands OA Center itsva muSuva, Fiji.

Mhedzisiro Yakakosha yeOOC 2022

Pakupera kweOOC yegore rino muna Kubvumbi 14, zvisungo zvinopfuura mazana mana zvakaitwa, zvakakosha madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu ekudyara munzvimbo nhanhatu dzeOOC. 

ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVIPIMBERI ZVAKAITWA NATOF PAOOC 2022

1. $3M kune Local Island Nharaunda

CSIN inozvipira kukwidza madhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni emadhora kunharaunda dzezvitsuwa zveUS mumakore mashanu anotevera (3-5). CSIN ichashanda pamwe neLocal2022 kufambisira mberi zvinangwa zvakabatana, izvo zvinosanganisira kuwedzera zviwanikwa zvemubatanidzwa uye kutarisisa nyaya dzechitsuwa uye kudaidzira shanduko chaiyo munzvimbo dze: simba rakachena, kuronga kwemvura, kuchengetedza chikafu, kugadzirira njodzi, hupfumi hwemugungwa, kutambisa marara, uye zvekufambisa. .

2. $350K yeOcean Acidification Monitoring yeGulf of Guinea (BIOTTA) Chirongwa

Iyo Ocean Foundation's International Ocean Acidification Initiative (IOAI) inoita madhora mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu ezviuru mumakore matatu anotevera (350,000-3) mukutsigira chirongwa cheBuilding Capacity muOcean AcdificaTion MoniToring muGulf of Guinea (BIOTTA) chirongwa. Iine $2022 yakatozvipira, TOF inotsigira dzidziso uye mu-munhu uye kuendesa shanu GOA-ON muBhokisi. monitoring kits. Chirongwa cheBIOTTA chinotungamirwa neYunivhesiti yeGhana yakabatana neTOF uye Partnership for Observation of the Global Ocean (POGO). Chitsidzo ichi chinovaka kubva pabasa rekare raitungamirwa neThe Ocean Foundation (yakapihwa mari neUS Department of State uye Hurumende yeSweden) muAfrica, Pacific Islands, Latin America, neCaribbean. Kuwedzera kuzvipira uku kunounza huwandu hwakaitwa neIOAI kune inodarika madhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni emadhora kubva pakatangwa chirongwa cheOOC muna 6.2.

3. $800K yeOcean Acidification Monitoring uye Yenguva Yakareba Resilience muPacific Islands.

IOAI (yakabatana nePacific Community [SPC], University of the South Pacific, uye NOAA) inozvipira kuumba Pacific Islands Ocean Acidification Center (PIOAC) kuvaka kusimba kwenguva refu kuacidification yegungwa. Iine yakazara chirongwa chekudyara chemadhora mazana masere ezviuru mumakore matatu, TOF ichapa kure uye mu-munhu kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi, kutsvaga, uye mari yekufambisa; shandisa zvinomwe GOA-ON muBhokisi rekutarisa kits; uye - pamwe chete nePIOAC - vanotarisisa masheya ezvimedu (zvakakosha kuhupenyu hurefu hwemakiti), mwero wemvura yegungwa wedunhu, uye tekinoroji yekudzidzisa basa. Aya makiti akagadzirwa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa munharaunda, uko kuwana maturusi, zvinhu, kana zvikamu zvingave zvakaoma kuwana. 

4. $1.5M Kugadzirisa Systemic Kusaenzana In Ocean Science Capacity 

Iyo Ocean Foundation inozvipira kukwidza $1.5 miriyoni kugadzirisa systemic kusaenzana mune yegungwa sainzi kugona kuburikidza EquiSea: Iyo Ocean Science Fund yeVose, inova ipuratifomu yemubatanidzwa yakagadziridzwa kuburikidza nekubvumirana-kwakavakirwa vatori venhau nhaurirano nemasayendisiti anopfuura mazana maviri kubva pasirese. EquiSea ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kuenzana musainzi yegungwa nekutanga homwe yehuphilanthropic kuti ipe rubatsiro rwemari yakananga kumapurojekiti, kuronga zviitiko zvekusimudzira kugona, kukurudzira kudyidzana uye kupa mari pamwe chete nesainzi yegungwa pakati pevadzidzi, hurumende, maNGOs, nevatambi vemasangano akazvimiririra.

5. $8M yeBlue Resilience 

The Ocean Foundation's Blue Resilience Initiative (BRI) inozvipira kuisa mari inosvika mamiriyoni masere emadhora mumakore matatu (8-2022) kutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwenzvimbo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa, kuchengetedzwa, uye kurima masango muWider Caribbean Region semhinduro dzechisikigo mukukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze. BRI ichaisa mari mumapurojekiti anoshanda uye asingasimbe muPuerto Rico (US), Mexico, Dominican Republic, Cuba, uye St. Kitts & Nevis. Mapurojekiti aya anosanganisira kudzoreredzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwehuswa hwemugungwa, mangrove, uye coral reef, pamwe nekushandisa zvinonetsa sargassum seaweed mukugadzira organic compost ye regenerative agroforestry.

The Bottom Line

Dambudziko remamiriro ekunze riri kutoparadza nzanga dzezvitsuwa pasi rose. Zviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, kukwira kwemakungwa, kuvhiringwa kwehupfumi, uye kutyisidzira kwehutano kwakagadzirwa kana kuwedzerwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kunotungamirwa nevanhu kuri kukanganisa nharaunda idzi. Uye mitemo yakawanda nezvirongwa zvinogara zvichitadza kuzadzisa zvavanoda. Nemaitiro ezvakatipoteredza, ezvemagariro evanhu, uye ezveupfumi ayo vagari vezvitsuwa vanotsamira pazviri mukushushikana kunowedzera, mafungiro akatekeshera, uye maitiro ayo zvitsuwa zvisina kunaka zvinofanira kuchinja. 

Nharaunda dzezvitsuwa, dzinowanzove dzakaparadzaniswa nejogirafi, dzave nezwi rishoma mumirairidzo yenyika yeUS uye vakaratidza chishuwo chakasimba chekutora chikamu chakananga mukuita mari nekuita matongerwo emitemo ane chekuita neramangwana redu rakabatana. OOC yegore rino yaive nguva yakakosha yekuunza vanoita sarudzo pamwechete kuti vanzwisise zvirinani chokwadi chenzvimbo munharaunda dzezvitsuwa. KuTOF, tinotenda kuti kutsvaga nzanga yakaenzana, yakagadzikana, uye yakagadzikana, masangano ekuchengetedza uye nheyo dzenharaunda dzinofanira kuita zvese zvatinogona kuteerera, kutsigira, uye kudzidza kubva kune zvakawanda zvidzidzo izvo nharaunda dzedu dzezvitsuwa dzinopa nyika.

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