Kutarisa Kumashure paOcean Sayenzi Musangano 2022

COVID-19 yaunza matambudziko asina kumboitika pasi rose. Sayenzi yegungwa, semuenzaniso, yakashanduka zvakanyanya mukupindura kusava nechokwadi uku. Denda iri rakambomisa mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa murabhoritari uye kushandiswa kwezviridzwa zvenguva refu zvekutarisa zvakaiswa kunze kwenyika. Asi kugara uchienda kumisangano iyo yaiwanzo unganidza mazano akasiyana uye tsvakiridzo itsva inoramba ichinetsa. 

Gore rino Ocean Sayenzi Musangano 2022 (OSM), yakaitwa kubva muna Kukadzi 24 kusvika Kurume 4, yaive nedingindira rekuti "Huyai Pamwechete Mubatane". Manzwiro aya ainyanya kukosha kuThe Ocean Foundation. Iye zvino makore maviri kubva pakatanga denda, takatenda uye takafara kuve nehurongwa hwakawanda uye vatinoshanda navo vanobatanidzwa paOSM 2022. Pamwe chete takagovana kufambira mberi kwakasimba kwakaitwa kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwuri kuenderera mberi, Zoom inofonera pasirese izvo zvaida zvisingaite. mangwanani-ngwanani uye manheru kune vamwe, uye kushamwaridzana sezvo tose takatarisana nezvinetso zvataisatarisira. Kwemazuva mashanu ezvikamu zvesainzi, TOF yakatungamira kana kutsigira mharidzo ina dzakabva kune yedu International Ocean Acidification Initiative uye EquiSea. 

Mamwe Ocean Sayenzi Musangano Equity Zvipingamupinyi

Panyaya yekuenzana, kunoramba kuine nzvimbo yekuvandudzwa mumusangano chaiwo senge OSM. Nepo denda rakasimudzira hunyanzvi hwedu hwekubatanidza nekure uye kugovera kuedza kwesainzi, havasi vese vane mwero wakafanana wekuwana. Mufaro wekupinda mubishi repanzvimbo yemusangano mangwanani ega ega nemasikati mazororo ekofi anogona kubatsira kutsvaira jet lag parutivi panguva yemisangano yemunhu. Asi kufambisa hurukuro dzekutanga kana dzekunonoka uchishanda kubva kumba zvinounza mamwe matambudziko.

Pamusangano wakamborongerwa Honolulu, kutanga zvirongwa zvemazuva ese na 4 am HST (kana kuti zvakamboitika kune avo vari kupa kana kutora chikamu kubva kuPacific Islands) zvakaratidza kuti musangano wepasirese uyu hauna kuramba wakanangana neiyo geographical payakave yechokwadi. Mune ramangwana, nguva dzevaratidziri vese dzinogona kuverengerwa pakuronga zvirongwa zvepamoyo kuti uwane nzvimbo dzinogoneka uchichengetedza mukana wehurukuro dzakarekodhwa uye nekuwedzera mune maficha kufambisa nhaurirano inoenderana pakati pevaratidzi nevaoni.    

Pamusoro pezvo, kukwira kwemitengo yekunyoresa kwakaunza chipingamupinyi chekutora chikamu kwepasi rose. OSM yakapa nerupo kunyoreswa kwemahara kune avo vanobva kune yakaderera- kana yakaderera-yepakati-inowana mari sekutsanangurwa neWorld Bank, asi kushaikwa kweiyo tiered system yedzimwe nyika zvaireva kuti nyanzvi kubva kune imwe nyika ine zvishoma seUS $4,096 USD muGross Net Income. pamunhu aifanira kusangana nemari ye $525 yenhengo yekunyoresa. Nepo TOF yakakwanisa kutsigira vamwe vayo kudyidzana nayo kufambisa kutora kwavo kutora chikamu, vaongorori vasina kubatana nerutsigiro rwepasirese kana masangano ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kunge achiri nemukana wekubatana nekubatsira munzvimbo dzakakosha dzesainzi dzinogadzirwa nemisangano.

Yedu pCO₂ kuenda Sensor's Debut

Zvinofadza, Musangano weOcean Sayenzi zvakare yaive nguva yekutanga isu kuratidza yedu nyowani-yakaderera, yakabatwa pCO.₂ sensor. Uyu muongorori mutsva akazvarwa kunze kwekunetsa kubva kuIOAI Program Officer Alexis Valauri-Orton kuna Dr. Burke Hales. Nehunyanzvi hwake uye dhiraivha yedu yekugadzira chishandiso chinowanikwa nyore chekuyera makemikari emugungwa, pamwe chete takagadzira pCO.₂ Kuenda, sensor system inokodzera muchanza cheruoko uye inopa kuverenga kwehuwandu hweakanyungudutswa kabhoni dhaibhorosi mumvura yegungwa (pCO₂) Tiri kuenderera mberi nekuyedza pCO₂ Kuenda nevadyidzani kuAlutiiq Pride Marine Institute kuona kuti ma hatcheries anogona kuishandisa nyore kutarisa uye kugadzirisa mvura yavo yegungwa - kuchengetedza diki hove dziri mhenyu uye dzichikura. PaOSM, takaratidza kushandiswa kwayo munzvimbo dzemahombekombe kutora zviyero zvemhando yepamusoro mumaminetsi mashoma.

Iye pCO₂ to Go to go chishandiso chakakosha chekudzidza zvikero zvidiki zvemuchadenga nehupamhi hwepamusoro. Asi, dambudziko rekuchinja mamiriro egungwa rinodawo kutarisisa kwakakura kwenzvimbo. Sezvo musangano uyu waizotanga kuitirwa kuHawaii, matunhu makuru emakungwa ndiwo aive musimboti wemusangano uyu. Dr. Venkatesan Ramasamy akaronga musangano pamusoro pe "Ocean Observation for the Small Island Developing States (SIDS)" apo mubatsiri weTOF Dr. Katy Soapi akapa panzvimbo yeprojekti yedu yekuwedzera ocean acidification yekucherechedza kukwanisa muPacific Islands.

Dr. Soapi, anova Coordinator wePacific Community Center yeOcean Science, anotungamira Pacific Islands Ocean Acidification Center (PIOAC) iyo TOF yakatanga sechikamu chekubatana uku pakati pevazhinji vanobatana * nerutsigiro kubva kuNOAA. Mharidzo yaDr. Soapi yakanangana nemuenzaniso uyu wekuvaka kugona kwekutarisa mugungwa. Isu tichazadzisa iyi modhi kuburikidza nekubatana kwepamhepo uye mu-munhu kudzidziswa; kupihwa kwemidziyo; uye nerutsigiro rwePIOAC kupa zviridzwa zvekudzidzisa, spare parts hesita, uye nemikana yekuwedzera yedzidzo kune avo mudunhu rese. Nepo isu takagadzirisa nzira iyi yekuisa acidization yegungwa, inogona kushandiswa kusimudzira tsvakiridzo yemamiriro ekunze emugungwa, masisitimu ekuyambira njodzi, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzezvido zvekutarisa zvakanyanya. 

*Vashandi vedu: The Ocean Foundation, yakabatana neOcean Teacher Global Academy, National Oceanic uye Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), The Pacific Community, Yunivhesiti yeSouth Pacific, Yunivhesiti yeOtago, National Institute of Water uye Atmospheric Research, Pacific Islands. Ocean Acidification Center (PIOAC), ine hunyanzvi kubva kuIntergovernmental Oceanographic Commission yeUNESCO neYunivhesiti yeHawaii, uye nerutsigiro rweUS Department of State neNOAA.

Dr. Edem Mahu uye BIOTTA

Pamusoro pesainzi yakanakisa yakagovaniswa paOcean Sayenzi Musangano, dzidzo yakavewo dingindira rine mukurumbira. Varapi vakaungana kumusangano wesainzi iri kure nemikana yedzidzo, kugovera basa ravo uye kuwedzera kudzidza kure panguva yedenda. Dr. Edem Mahu, mudzidzisi weMarine Geochemistry paYunivhesiti yeGhana uye mutungamiri weBuilding Capacity muOcean Acidification Monitoring muGulf of Guinea (BIOTTA) chirongwa, akapa muenzaniso wedu wekudzidzira kure kure kwegungwa acidification. TOF iri kutsigira akawanda BIOTTA zviitiko. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutanga kudzidziswa kwepamhepo kunovaka pamusoro peiyo IOC's OceanTeacher Global Academy's nyowani yegungwa acidization kosi nekuisa pazvirongwa zvepamoyo zvakagadzirirwa Gulf yeGuinea, kupa rumwe rutsigiro rwevatauri veFrench, uye kufambisa-chaiyo-nguva nhaurirano neOA nyanzvi. Gadziriro dzekudzidziswa uku dziri kuenderera mberi uye dzichavaka kubva pakudzidziswa kwepamhepo TOF irikuronga chirongwa chePacific Islands.

Marcia Creary Ford uye EquiSea

Pakupedzisira, Marcia Creary Ford, muongorori paYunivhesiti yeWest Indies uye mubatanidzwa weEquiSea, akaratidzira kuti EquiSea inovavarira sei kuvandudza kuenzana musainzi yegungwa panguva yemusangano wakarongwa nevamwe vatungamiri veEquiSea, inonzi "Global Capacity Development muOcean. Sciences for Sustainable Development”. Ocean sainzi kugona kwakagoverwa zvisina kuenzana. Asi, gungwa riri kukurumidza kuchinja rinoda zvakapararira uye zvakaenzana kugovaniswa kwevanhu, tekinoroji, uye yenyama yegungwa sainzi zvivakwa. Ms. Ford vakagovera zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti EquiSea ichagadzirisa sei nyaya idzi, kutanga nekuongororwa kwezvinodiwa munharaunda. Ongororo idzi dzinozoteverwa nekubatanidza zvisungo kubva kuhurumende nevatambi vemakambani akazvimirira - zvichipa mukana wekuti nyika dziratidze maitiro adzo akasimba ekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvegungwa, kugadzira hupenyu huri nani hwevanhu vadzo, uye kubatana zviri nani kuhupfumi hwenyika. 

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