Kuchengetedza Magungwa Akadzika paMakungwa Makuru

Kuvharidzirwa kwe5th International Deep Sea Coral Symposium, Amsterdam

AMSTERDAM, NL - Kufambira mberi kuri kuita nyika mukutonga "kusiri pamutemo" kuredza kwakadzika kwegungwa pamakungwa kunoenderana nemaonero ako, Matthew Gianni we Deep Sea Conservation Coalition akaudza masayendisiti pasvondo rapfuura Fifth International Symposium paDeep-Sea Corals.

"Ukabvunza vanhu vezvematongerwo enyika, vanoti zvinoshamisa izvo zvakaitwa munguva pfupi yakadai," Gianni, aimbove muratidziri weGreenpeace, akandiudza pakudya kwemasikati mushure mekutaura kwake, "asi ukabvunza vezvekuchengetedza, vane maonero akasiyana."

Gianni akatsanangura "makungwa makuru" senzvimbo dzegungwa dziri kunze kwemvura dzinotaurwa nenyika dzakasiyana. Netsanangudzo iyi, akadaro, zvingangoita zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvemakungwa zvinotsanangurwa se "makungwa makuru" uye zviri pasi pemutemo wenyika dzakawanda uye zvibvumirano zvakasiyana.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, masangano akawanda enyika dzakawanda, kufanana neSangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose, akabvumirana pamitemo nemirau yakasiyana-siyana inorambidza kubata hove mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine “zvipenyu zviri mugungwa” semakorari asina kusimba emvura inotonhora.

Makorari akadzika-mugungwa, anogara kwenguva refu uye anogona kutora mazana kana zviuru zvemakore kuti akure, anowanzo kukweverwa kumusoro sekubatiswa nevanochera pasi.

Asi, Gianni akaudza masayendisiti, hazvina kukwana zvakaitwa. Mamwe mabhoti anonyomba uye kunyange nyika dzinoratidzira zvikepe zvakadaro zvinogona kutongwa mumatare epasi rose aripo, asi vachuchisi vanga vachizeza kutora matanho akadaro, akadaro.

Pave nekufambira mberi, akadaro. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kubatwa hove dzakavharirwa kutsika dzakadzika uye dzimwe mhando dzehove kunze kwekunge masangano ari kubata hove atanga ataura nezvekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Izvi pachazvo zvine hutsva hwakanyanya, akadaro, uye zvave nemhedzisiro yekudzikamisa kupinda kwekuredza munzvimbo dzakadai, sezvo makambani mashoma kana mamwe masangano anoda kuzvinetsa nemagwaro eEIS.

Nekune rimwe divi, akawedzera, uko kudhonza kwemvura yakadzika kwakatenderwa, nharaunda dzepasirese dzave kusemesa kuyedza kudzikamisa kubata hove, akayambira.

"Kubata mugungwa kwakadzika kunofanirwa kutariswa kunofanirwa kunge kuri kudiwa neindasitiri yeoiri," Gianni akaudza gungano iri, sezvo maitiro ekuredza anoparadza senge kuchera pasi ari kukuvadza zvakanyanya pane kuchera mafuta mugungwa. (Gianni akanga asiri ega mumaonero iwayo; mukati memusangano wemazuva mashanu, vamwe vakati wandei, kusanganisira masayendisiti, vakataura zvakafanana.)

Kuwana tarisiro yenharaunda dzepasirese, Gianni akandiudza pakudya kwemasikati, harisisiri dambudziko. Izvo zvakatoitika: United Nations, akadaro, yapasa zvisungo zvakanaka.

Asi, akati, dambudziko nderekuti zvibvumirano izvozvo zviitwe nenyika dzose dzinobatanidzwa: “Takawana chisarudzo chakanaka. Iye zvino tiri kushanda kuti zviitwe.”

Iri harisi basa riri nyore, kana tichifunga nezvekutenda kwekare kwevanhu kuti panofanirwa kuve nerusununguko rwekubata hove mumakungwa makuru.

"Kuchinja kwehurumende," akadaro, "kuchinja kweparadigm."

Nyika dzinobata hove pakadzika kwegungwa muSouthern Ocean dzakaita basa rakanaka pakuedza kutevedzera zvisungo zveUnited Nations. Nekune rimwe divi, dzimwe nyika dzine chekuita nekukweva mugungwa repamusoro muPacific dzave dzisina kusimba.

Dzingangoita 11 nyika dzine nhamba huru dzezvikepe zvine mireza zvinobatanidzwa mukubata hove kwakadzika kwegungwa. Dzimwe dzenyika idzodzo dzinotevedzera zvibvumirano zvepasi rose nepo dzimwe dzisingaite.

Ndakabvunza nezve mukana wekuona kuteererwa.

"Tiri kufamba negwara chairo," akapindura, achitaura nyaya dzakawanda mumakore gumi apfuura dzinosanganisira ngarava dzakatadza kutevedzera uye dzakarambwa kupinda muzviteshi zvinoverengeka nekuda kwekutadza kutevedza kwezvikepe.

Kune rumwe rutivi, Gianni nevamwe vanobatanidzwa muDeep Sea Conservation Coalition (vane nhengo dzinopfuura makumi manomwe kubva kuGreenpeace neNational Resources Defense Council kusvika kumutambi Sigourney Weaver) vanonzwa kuti kufambira mberi kwave kuchifamba zvishoma nezvishoma.

Akazvarwa muPittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Gianni akapedza makore gumi semuredzi wekutengesa uye akapinda mukuchengetedza gungwa apo US Army Corps of Engineers mukupera kwema10s yakabvuma kubvumidza dredge tailings kubva kuchirongwa chekusimudzira chiteshi muOakland, California kuti chirasirwe mugungwa. mune imwe nzvimbo vabati vehove vakanga vava kutoredza.

Akabatana neGreenpeace nevamwe vazhinji. Zviito zvekusimudzira zvakashambadzirwa zvakamanikidza hurumende yemubatanidzwa kushandisa nzvimbo yekurasira marara kuenda kugungwa, asi panguva iyoyo Gianni akange azvipira kunyaya dzekuchengetedza.

Mushure mekushanda nguva yakazara kuGreenpeace kwekanguva, akave chipangamazano ane chekuita nenyaya dzakatenderedza kudzika-kwegungwa nekuredza hove mumakungwa makuru.