Dombo, Pepa, Turtles: Kuwedzera Turtle Dzidzo muEl Salvador

NaBrad Nahill, Mutungamiriri & Co-Muvambi weSEEtheWILD uye ONA Turtles
Kushanda neVadzidzisi Vemunharaunda Kuwedzera Zvirongwa Zvedzidzo YeTurtle yeGungwa muEl Salvador

Mazana mashoma ehawksbill echikadzi anofungidzirwa kugara pedyo nemhenderekedzo yese yekumabvazuva kwePacific. (Chikwereti chemufananidzo: Brad Nahill/SeeTurtles.org)

Vadzidzi vadiki vanobuda vachienda kuchiteshi chezvikepe chakavharwa, vachinyemwerera nekutya kune mumwe nemumwe vakapfeka matop avo machena nemabhurugwa eblue nemasiketi. Vakomana vaviri vanozvipira kuita magakanje, maziso avo achiona mukana wokupedza vavanodzidza navo vakachinja-chinja vana vekamba. Pincers payakagadzirira, vakomana vanofamba nedivi, vachimaka vana vari kunyepedzera kunge vana vekamba vari kufamba kubva kumahombekombe kuenda kugungwa.

“Kamba” dzinoverengeka dzinopfuura nepapo pekutanga, dzinongoona magakanje ave shiri dzakagadzirira kuadzura mumvura. Mushure mekupasa kunotevera, vadzidzi vaviri chete vanosara vakatarisana nebasa rinotyisa rekunzvenga vakomana, avo zvino vari kutamba shark. Manyana mashoma chete anochochonya anopona murwi wezvikara kuti ararame kusvika akura.

Kuunza nyika yekamba dzegungwa kuhupenyu kune vadzidzi pedyo neturtle hotspots chave chiri chikamu chezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza turtle kwemakumi emakore. Nepo masangano makuru mashoma ekuchengetedza aine zvekushandisa kuti aite zvirongwa zvedzidzo zvizere, mapoka mazhinji ekamba ane vashandi vashoma uye zvikwanisiro, zvichivabvumira kuita kushanya kunoverengeka chete pamwaka wekugara kuzvikoro zveko. Kubatsira kuzadza gap iri, ONA Turtles, yakabatana nemasangano eSalvador ICAPO, EcoViva, uye Asociación Mangle, iri kugadzira chirongwa chekuita kuti dzidzo yekamba dzemugungwa rive basa regore rose.

Turtles dzemugungwa dzinowanikwa pasi rose, dzichiita matendere, dzichitsvaga zvekudya, uye dzichifamba nemumvura dzemunyika dzinopfuura zana. Zvichienderana nekwavanogara, vanosangana nekutyisidzirwa kwakawanda kunosanganisira kudya mazai avo nenyama, kushandisa matehwe avo kuita mabasa emawoko, kupinzwa mumidziyo yekuredza, nekusimudzira mahombekombe. Kuti varwise tyisidziro idzi, vanochengetedza nyika pasi rose vanoongorora matendere emahombekombe, vanogadzira nhumbi dzokuredza dzisingakodzeri kamba, vanogadzira zvirongwa zvekushanyira nharaunda, uye vanodzidzisa vanhu nezvekukosha kwekudzivirira kamba.

MuEl Salvador, kudya mazai ekamba kwave kusiri pamutemo kubvira 2009, zvichiita kuti dzidzo ive chishandiso chakakosha chekuchengetedza. Chinangwa chedu ndechekuwedzera pamusoro pebasa revashandi vedu vemunharaunda kuunza zviwanikwa kuzvikoro zveko, kubatsira vadzidzisi kugadzira zvidzidzo zvinosvika kuvadzidzi vavo nenzira dzinoshanda uye dzinonakidza. Danho rekutanga, rakapedzwa muna Chikunguru, raive rekuita maworkshops evadzidzisi vanoshanda vakatenderedza Jiquilisco Bay, kumusha kune matatu marudzi ekamba (hawksbills, green turtles, uye olive rilleys). Iyo bay ndiyo ivhu rakakura kwazvo renyika uye imwe yenzvimbo mbiri hombe dzekugara kune Eastern Pacific hawksbill iri mungozi yekutsakatika, pamwe ndiyo inonyanya kutyisidzirwa pasi rose.

(Chikwereti chemufananidzo: Brad Nahill/SEEturtles.org)

Kwemazuva matatu, takaita misangano miviri nevadzidzisi vanopfuura 25 vaibva kuzvikoro 15 zveko, vachimiririra vadzidzi vanopfuura 2,000 XNUMX munharaunda yacho. Pamusoro pezvo, takavawo nevechidiki vakati wandei kubva kuAsociación Mangle vari kutora chikamu muchirongwa chehutungamiriri, pamwe nevarindi vaviri vanobatsira kutarisa bay uye mumiriri weBazi Redzidzo. Chirongwa ichi chakapihwa mari neNational Geographic's Conservation Trust kuwedzera kune vamwe vanopa.

Vadzidzisi, sevadzidzi, vanodzidza zvirinani nekuita pane kuona. ONA murongi wezvedzidzo yeTurtles Celene Nahill (kunyatsobuda pachena: mukadzi wangu) akaronga misangano kuti iite zvine simba, nezvidzidzo zvebiology nekuchengetedza zvichipindirana nezviitwa uye nzendo dzemumunda. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvedu chaiva chekusiya vadzidzisi nemitambo iri nyore yekubatsira vadzidzi vavo kunzwisisa ecology yekamba yegungwa, kusanganisira imwe inonzi "Mi Vecino Tiene," mutambo wenziyo wezvigaro-wekuti vatori vechikamu vanoedzesera maitiro emhuka dzemu mangrove ecosystem.

Pane imwe yenzendo dzemumunda, takatora boka rekutanga revadzidzisi kuenda kuJiquilisco Bay kuti vatore chikamu muchirongwa chekutsvagisa neturtles nhema (diki-mhando dzegirinhi turtle). Turtles idzi dzinobva kure kure sezvitsuwa zveGalapagos kuzodya pauswa hwegungwa. Vachiona musoro uchienda kumhepo, vabati vehove vanoshanda neICAPO vakakurumidza kutenderedza kamba nemambure ndokusvetukira mumvura kuti vapinze kamba muchikepe. Pavakangopinda, boka rekutsvagisa rakamaka turtle, rakaunganidza data kusanganisira kureba nehupamhi hwayo, uye rakatora sampu yeganda risati radzosera mumvura.

Huwandu hwematendere hwakaderera hunoratidza kuti mhuka iyi haigone kurarama pasina kurongeka zviito zvekuchengetedza mazai, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwekuchechenya, kugadzira ruzivo rwebiology uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinokosha dzemugungwa. (Chikwereti chemufananidzo: Brad Nahill/SEEturtles.org)

Nepo ONA Turtles neICAPO vachiunza vanhu kubva pasirese kuti vashande nekamba idzi, kashoma kuti vanhu vanogara pedyo vaone tsvagiridzo iyi. Tinonzwa kuti nzira yakanakisisa yokudzidza nezvemhuka idzi uye kunzwisisa kukosha kwadzo ndeyokudzionera pedyo, uye vadzidzisi vakabvuma nomwoyo wose. Takaendesawo vadzidzisi kunozvarirwa ICAPO kuti vadzidze kuti vatsvakurudzi vanodzivirira sei mazai ekamba kusvika achechenywa.

Chimwe chakanyanya kukosha pamusangano uyu waive mukana wekuti vadzidzisi vashandise maturusi avo matsva neboka revadzidzi. Makirasi egiredhi rekutanga nerechipiri kubva pachikoro chiri pedyo akauya panzvimbo yewekishopu ndokuedza zvimwe zvezviitwa. Rimwe boka rakatamba zvakasiyana-siyana zve "Rock, Pepa, Scissors" umo vana vaikwikwidzana kuti vapfuure kubva kune chimwe chikamu chehupenyu hwekamba kuenda kune chinotevera, apo rimwe boka raitamba mutambo we "Crabs & Hatchlings".

Zvinoenderana neongororo, avhareji yeruzivo rwevadzidzisi nezvekamba zvakapetwa kaviri mushure memisangano, asi maworkshops ingori danho rekutanga muchirongwa chenguva refu chekubatsira mapurojekiti eEl Salvador ekuchengetedza turtle kukudziridza kosi yedzidzo yegungwa renyika. Mumwedzi mishoma inotevera, vadzidzisi ava, vazhinji vachibatsirwa nevatungamiriri vevechidiki veAsociación Mangle, vacharonga “mazuva ekamba yegungwa” kuzvikoro zvavo nezvidzidzo zvitsva zvatinogadzira. Pamusoro pezvo, makirasi echikuru kubva kuzvikoro zvakati wandei achatora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekutsvagisa maoko.

Nekufamba kwenguva, chinangwa chedu ndechekukurudzira vadzidzi veEl Salvador kuti vaone kushamisa kwekamba dzemugungwa mumashure mavo uye kutora chikamu mukuchengetedza kwavo.

http://hawksbill.org/
http://www.ecoviva.org/
http://manglebajolempa.org/
http://www.seeturtles.org/1130/illegal-poaching.html
http://www.seeturtles.org/2938/jiquilisco-bay.html