Gungwa Ramangwana: Kufambira Mberi neInnovative Ocean Conservation

Capitol Hill Ocean Svondo 2022 (CHOW), yakaitwa kubva munaChikumi 7^th kuna 9^th, yaiva nomusoro unoti “Gungwa: Remangwana.”

Capitol Hill Ocean Week musangano wepagore wakarongwa neNational Marine Sanctuaries Foundation yakatanga kuitwa muna 2001. Kris Sarri, CEO uye Mutungamiriri weNational Marine Sanctuary Foundation, vakagamuchira vatori vechikamu kumashure kekutanga mumakore maviri, vachipawo rubatsiro. svikika virtual sarudzo. Tribal Chairman, Francis Gray, akavhura nechikomborero chekare chePiscataway apo musangano wakanga uchiitwa kumisha yemadzitateguru avo.

Kupemberera makore makumi mashanu ekuchengetedza gungwa nemhenderekedzo yegungwa, boka rekutanga remusangano rakakurukura nezvemutemo weUnited States wakaitika muna 50 uchiratidzira matambudziko aripo ekuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza pasi peMarine Mammal Protection Act, Coastal Zone Management Act, uye Marine Protection. , Tsvakurudzo uye Sanctuaries Act. Chikafu chinotevera, Chikafu chinobva kuGungwa, chakataura kukosha kwechikafu chebhuruu (chikafu chinobva kumhuka dzemumvura, zvirimwa, kana algae), kodzero dzechivanhu dzekuchengetedzwa kwechikafu, uye mashandisirwo ezvikafu zvebhuruu izvi kuita sarudzo pasi rose.

Chikamu chekupedzisira chezuva rekutanga chaive chesimba rakachena, rinogonekazve semhepo yekumhiri kwemakungwa uye kuti United States ingakwanise sei kusvika mukubudirira kwenyika dzeEurope nekushandisa yakasarudzika tekinoroji inoyangarara. Vatori vechikamu vakavewo nemukana wekupinda muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzorora, semuenzaniso, imwe svondo yakapindwa yakadana vagari vemumvura kuti vashandise pesvedzero yavo munharaunda, uye pakati pevateereri vadiki, kuzivisa uye kudzidzisa nezvekuchengetedza gungwa. 

Zuva rechipiri rakatanga neNOAA achizivisa kuti kusarudzwa kweHudson Canyon yenyika yezvikepe zvegungwa uye kugamuchirwa kwekusarudzwa kweAlaĝum Kanuux̂ kubva kuAleut Community yeSt. Mapaneru maviri ekutanga ezuva akasimbisa kuunza ruzivo rwekumadokero uye rwechivanhu pamwe chete, pamwe nekugadzirisa maitiro ekukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwenharaunda uye rusununguko kuti vatarise yavo vega ecosystem yemahombekombe.

Iyo Underwater Industrial Revolution pani yakakurukura nezvekusimudzira hupfumi hwebhuruu uchiwana kubatana kubva kuhurumende, nharaunda dzechivanhu, vadzidzi, mabhizinesi nezvimwe. Iwo maviri ekupedzisira mapaneru ezuva akatarisira kuAmerica Iyo Yakanaka Initiative uye kuti mimwe mitemo, seMMPA, inogona kuvandudzwa kuti ishande zvakanyanya muzuva ranhasi. Muzuva rose, zvikamu zvekubuda pachena zvakaramba zvichigadzirisa nyaya dzakatevedzana senge tekinoroji nyowani yekudzivirira North Atlantic Right Whale bhoti kurohwa uye nzira yekufambisira mberi kusiyana, kubatanidzwa, uye kururamisira mukuchengetedza gungwa. 

Svondo reCapitol Hill Ocean raive mukana wakanaka kune avo vari munharaunda yegungwa kuti vaungane vari vega kekutanga mumakore maviri.

Yakapa vatori vechikamu kugona kushamwaridzana nekubatana nenyanzvi dzemakungwa uye nyanzvi dzine ruzivo dzinoshanda mukuchengetedza gungwa. Kukosheswa kwakakosha kwakaiswa pakudiwa kwekubatana uye kusiyana-siyana kana takatarisira kuchengetedza gungwa muna 2022 nekupfuura.

Mamwe mazano matsva emutemo nemutemo akaunzwa nevanopikisa aive marongero anotsigira kodzero kune ine hutano ecosystem padanho rehurumende, vachiona gungwa sechinhu chipenyu chine kodzero dzekuzvarwa nacho, uye kuita kuti makambani azvidavirire pamusoro pezvaanokanganisa mamiriro ekunze neSEC yakarongwa kutonga pakuburitswa. . Nell Minow akakurudzira kuti chero mutori wechikamu anofarira atarise kune ValueEdge Advisors webhusaiti panzira yekuisa chirevo neSEC maererano nekuburitswa kwemamiriro ekunze. Ndapota shanyira mawebsite avo kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve SEC uye kuti zvigadziriswe pamusoro rulemaking muitiro. 

Anenge ese mapaneru anogona kusungirirwa kumashure kuThe Ocean Foundation zvirongwa uye rimwe basa reprojekiti.

Aya anobata Blue Resilience, Ocean Acidification, Sustainable Blue Economy, uye kurwisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki yemugungwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa patsva senzira dzekugadzirisa kutyisidzira kwakaoma kumakungwa edu akagadziriswa panguva yeCHOW 2022. Tichitarisa mberi, The Ocean Foundation's summer legal intern, Danielle Jolie, iri kushanda pachirongwa chitsva chine chekuita nekuchengetedza Arctic Ocean.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kukonzera shanduko dzinotyisa kuArctic Ocean sekurasikirwa neaizi yegungwa, kuwedzera kwezvipenyu zvinoparadza, uye acidification yegungwa. Kana matanho ekuchengetedza epasi rose uye epasi rose akasatorwa, ipapo Arctic marine ecosystems ichakuvadzwa zvisingagadzirisiki. Iri bepa riri kuuya richataura nezve ecosystem-yakavakirwa manejimendi eArctic iyo inobatana neClimate Change, kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki, Makumi gumi eUN yeOcean Sainzi yeSustainable Development, uye kuronga kwenzvimbo dzemugungwa kunosanganisira kusendeka parutivi nzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzemugungwa dzechisikigo uye tsika nhaka (UCH). Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve The Ocean Foundation zvirongwa, ndapota shanya oceanfdn.org/initiatives.  

Click pano kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Capitol Hill Ocean Svondo 2022. Masesheni ese akarekodhwa uye anowanikwa mahara pawebhusaiti yeCHOW.