SeaWeb Sustainable Seafood Conference
SeaWeb Sustainable Seafood Musangano - New Orleans 2015
naMark J. Spalding, Mutungamiriri
Sezvaungave wakaona kubva kune mamwe mapositi, svondo rapfuura ndaiva muNew Orleans ndichipinda musangano weSeaWeb Sustainable Seafood. Mazana evabati vehove, nyanzvi dzekubata hove, vakuru vehurumende, vamiriri veNGO, vacheki, vezvekurima kwemvura nevamwe vakuru vemaindasitiri, nevakuru vemafandesheni vakaungana kuti vadzidze nezvekuedza kuri kuita kuti kudyiwa kwehove kuve kwakasimba pamatanho ese. Ndakapinda mumusangano wekupedzisira weSeafood Summit, wakaitirwa kuHong Kong muna 2013. Zvakanga zviri pachena kuti munhu wese akapinda muNew Orleans aida kwazvo kudzoka pamwe chete kuti agoverane ruzivo uye adzidze nezvekuedza kutsva kwekusimudzira. Ini ndinogovana newe pano zvimwe zvezvakanakisa.
Takatungamira nehurukuro inokosha naDr. Kathryn Sullivan, Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere uye NOAA Administrator. Pakarepo mushure mezvo, pakanga paine boka raisanganisira Russell Smith, mutevedzeri wemunyori weInternational Fisheries kuNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, uyo ane basa rekutarisira basa reNOAA nedzimwe nyika kuona kuti hove dzakachengetedzwa. Iri boka rakataura nezvemushumo kubva kuPresident Task Force on Combating Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Kubata Hove uye Kubiridzira Kwezvokudya zvegungwa uye nzira yavo yaitarisirwa zvikuru yekuita. Mutungamiri VaObama vakaraira Bato reTask Force kuti ripe kurudziro pamatanho angatorwa nehurumende kuisa pamberi pekugadzirisa kubata hove kweIUU uye kuchengetedza chikafu chakakosha uye zviwanikwa.
Yakashata Asi Inonaka, Iyo National Marine Sanctuary Foundation's Atlantic Lionfish Cookoff: Mamwe manheru, takaungana kuti titarise vabiki vanomwe vane mukurumbira vanobva kumativi akasiyana-siyana eUnited States vachigadzira lionfish nenzira yavo pachavo. Nhengo yeTOF Board of Advisors Bart Seaver ndiye aive tenzi wemhemberero dzechiitiko ichi, icho chakagadzirirwa kuratidza dambudziko guru rekubvisa mhuka inoparadza kana ichinge yatanga kukura. Kuteverwa nevakadzi vasingasviki gumi vakakandwa muAtlantic kubva kuFlorida, lionfish inogona kuwanikwa muCaribbean yese uye muGulf yeMexico. Kukurudzira kubatwa kwavo kuti vadyiwe izano rimwe rakagadzirirwa kurarama nechikara chine nzara ichi. Lionfish, yakambozivikanwa mukutengeserana kwe aquarium, inowanikwa kuPacific Ocean uko isiri iyo inopedza zvose, inokurumidza kubereka carnivore iyo yava muAtlantic.
Ndakaona chiitiko ichi chichinyanya kunakidza nekuti TOF's Cuba Marine Research Programme iri kuita chirongwa chekupindura mubvunzo: Ndeipi nhanho yekuedza kubvisa nemaoko inodiwa kudzikisa huwandu hweshumba dzeshumba muCuba, uye kudzikisira mhedzisiro yadzo pamhuka dzeko nehove? Mubvunzo uyu wakapindurwa pasina budiriro huru kune imwe nzvimbo, nekuti kuvhiringa mhedzisiro yevanhu pahove dzeko nehove dzeshumba (kureva, kuvhima zvisiri pamutemo muMPAs kana kuredza shumba) kwave kwakaoma kugadzirisa. MuCuba zvakadaro, kutevera mubvunzo uyu kunogoneka mune yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka MPA senge Bindu or Guanahacabibes National Park kumadokero kweCuba. MumaMPA akatevedzwa akadai, kubata kwezvisikwa zvese zvemugungwa, kusanganisira lionfish, kunodzorwa zvakanyanya, saka zvinokonzeresa vanhu pahove dzekuzvarwa neshumba huwandu hunozivikanwa-zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona zvinoda kuitwa kuti govana nemamaneja mudunhu rese.
Coastal Bhizinesi Sustainability: Kubata kuburikidza neCrisis uye Resiliency kuburikidza neDiversification chaive chikamu chidiki chekuzorora chakaitwa mushure mekudya kwemasikati pazuva rekutanga iro rakatipa mimwe mienzaniso mikuru yevaLouisiana veko vachishanda kuita kuti hove dzavo dzive dzakasimba uye dzakasimba kune zviitiko zvikuru zvakadai seHurricanes Katrina naRita (2005), uye BP Oil Spill (2010). XNUMX). Imwe mutsara mutsva unonakidza webhizinesi uyo dzimwe nharaunda dziri kuedza ndeyekushanya kwetsika muBayou.
Lance Nacio muenzaniso wemumwe mubati wehove womunzvimbo iyi akashanda nesimba kuti avandudze kunaka kwehove dzake dzehove—haasati ambobatwa nehove nemhaka yokushandisa Turtle Excluder Device yakanyatsogadzirwa uye anoedza nepaanogona napo kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti shrimp ndeye zvemhando yepamusoro-kuzvironga nehukuru pabhodhi, nekudzichengeta dzichitonhora uye dzakachena kusvika kumusika. Basa rake rakafanana nere TOF project "Smart hove,” ane chikwata chaive panzvimbo svondo rapfuura.
Kudzivirira Kushungurudzwa Kwekodzero Dzevanhu mumaketani eKutengesera Kwezvokudya zvegungwa: Zvichifambiswa naTobias Aguirre, director director weFishWise, iyi nhengo nhanhatu plenary panel yakatarisana nekuwedzera kuyedza kuona nzira dzekuvandudza kuzvidavirira muchikamu chese chekudya kwegungwa kubva pakubata kusvika kune ndiro. Pane kupokana kudiki kuti kugona kwehove dzemusango mumisika yeUS kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekushanda anotyisa anowanikwa pahove zhinji, kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Vashandi vezvikepe zvokuredza vakawanda kwazvo varanda chaivo, vasingakwanisi kuenda kumahombekombe, vasingabhadharwi kana kubhadharwa mari iri pasi pemuhoro wekushanda, uye vachigara munzvimbo dzakatsvikinyidzana, dzisina utano nezvokudya zvishoma. Fair Trade USA nemamwe masangano ari kushanda kugadzira mavara anovimbisa vatengi kuti hove dzavanodya dzinogona kurondwa kudzokera kuchikepe kwayakabatwa — uye kuti vabati vehove vakaibata vakabhadharwa zvine mutsindo uye nekuzvidira ikoko. Dzimwe nhamburiko dzinotarisa pakushanda nedzimwe nyika kuvandudza marongero emitemo uye kuwedzera kutarisisa kweiyo chain cheni. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi, tarisa iyi pfupi ine simba Video nezvenyaya.
Ocean Acidification Panel: Iyo SeaWeb Seafood Summit yakasarudza Iyo Ocean Foundation seyeblue carbon offset shamwari yemusangano. Vapindi vakakokwa kuti vabhadhare imwe mari yekabhoni offset pavakanyoresa kumusangano—muripo unoenda kuTOF. SeaGrass Kura program. Nekuda kwemapurojekiti edu akasiyana ane chekuita neiyo acidization yegungwa, ndakafara kuti pani yakatsaurirwa kunyaya yakaoma iyi yakanyatsogadzirwa uye yakadzokororwa kuti chokwadi sainzi iri pakutyisidzira uku kune dandemutande rekudya kwegungwa. Dr. Richard Zimmerman weOld Dominion University akataura kuti tinofanira kunetseka pamusoro pegungwa reacidification mumikova yedu uye matarenda kwete chete nharaunda iri pedyo. Anotyira kuti pH monitoring yedu haisi munzvimbo dzisina kudzika uye kazhinji kwete munzvimbo dziri kurima hove. [PS, svondo rino chete, mamepu matsva dzakaburitswa dzinoratidza kukura kweasidhi yegungwa.]
Aquaculture: Musangano wakadaro ungadai usina kupera pasina hurukuro huru pamusoro pemhuka yegungwa. Aquaculture zvino yava kuita inopfuura hafu yehove dzepasi rose. Mapaneru akati wandei anonakidza pane iyi nyaya yakakosha akaverengerwa-pani paRecirculating Aquaculture Systems yainakidza. Aya masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti ave pasi rose, nekudaro kudzivirira chero yemhando yemvura, hove dzatiza nezvirwere zvinopunyuka, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kubva kune yakavhurika peni (pedyo nemahombekombe uye offshore). Vapaneli vakapa zviitiko zvakasiyana uye zvivakwa zvekugadzira izvo zvakapa mamwe mazano makuru ekuti ivhu risina munhu munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye mamwe maguta dzingashandiswa sei kugadzira mapuroteni, kugadzira mabasa uye kusangana nezvinodiwa. Kubva kuVancouver Island uko iyo First Nation land-based RAS iri kugadzira salmon yeAtlantic mumvura yakachena pachidimbu chenzvimbo inodiwa nhamba yakafanana yesalmon mugungwa, kuvagadziri vakaoma vakaita seBell Aquaculture muIndiana, USA uye Target Marine muSechelt, BC, Canada, uko hove, roe, fetereza uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zviri kugadzirwa kumusika wepamba.
Ndakadzidza kuti kushandiswa kwehove-based feed pakugadzira salmon kuri kuderera zvakanyanya, sekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kufambira mberi uku inhau dzakanaka apo tinoenda kune hove dzinogara dzakasimba, hove, uye kumwe kugadzira. Imwezve mukana weRAS ndeyekuti masisitimu-akavakirwa pasi haakwikwidze nemamwe mashandisirwo mumvura yedu yemahombekombe yakazara-uye pane zvakanyanya kutonga pamusoro pemhando yemvura iyo hove dziri kushambira mairi, uye nekudaro mumhando yehove pachadzo. .
Handikwanise kutaura kuti takashandisa zana muzana yenguva yedu mumakamuri emusangano asina mafafitera. Paive nemikana mishoma yekunakidzwa nemamwe mavhiki Mardi Gras asati apihwa muNew Orleans-guta rinogara zvine njodzi kumucheto pakati penyika negungwa. Yakanga iri nzvimbo yakanaka kutaura pamusoro pekutsamira kwedu kwepasirese pagungwa rine hutano-uye huwandu hune hutano hwezvirimwa nemhuka mukati.
mifananidzo nerubatsiro rweNOAA, Mark Spalding, uye EJF
Read More
Nyika Ndiyo Blue Planet
Pemberera Zuva rePasi nesu nekukudza chikonzero nei Nyika ichinzi nyika yebhuruu - gungwa! Kuvhara 71 muzana yepasi redu, gungwa rinodyisa mamirioni e…
Kubatanidza Kare uye Ikozvino: Pasi pemvura Cultural Heritage pa2024 UN Ocean Decade Musangano
The Ocean Foundation yakafara kutora chikamu mumusangano we2024 United Nations Ocean Decade muBarcelona, Spain. Musangano uyu wakaunza pamwechete masayendisiti, vanogadzira mitemo, vechidiki, Vechivanhu, uye nharaunda…
