G. Carleton Ray

Munguva yemakumi mashanu emakore, Carleton Ray akatarisa zviitiko pakuyambuka-kuranga kumahombekombe-mugungwa kutsvaga nekuchengetedza. Pakutanga kwebasa rake, akaziva basa repakati renhoroondo yechisikigo uye nzira dzepakati pedisciplinary. Akashanda zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzepolar, dzakadzikama, uye dzinopisa. Ndakatsvagawo kuzivisa veruzhinji nezvesainzi yemahombekombe egungwa uye kuchengetedza. Akanga ari wekutanga kutanga scuba-diving muAntarctica yekutsvakurudza pamusoro pemhuka dzomugungwa dzepolar. Kana Muchengeti weNew York Aquarium, akatanga basa nevaaishanda navo kubva kuWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution pa thermoregulation uye acoustics emhuka dzemugungwa, uye aivewo pakati pevekutanga, pamwe nevamwe vaaishanda navo, kutsanangura ruzha rwepasi pemvura rwemhuka dzemugungwa (zvisimbiso uye. walrus) se "rwiyo" nenzira yakasimba yekuzvibata. Parizvino, ari kutarisa nezve kudzidzisa sechikamu cheYunivhesiti yeVirginia Dhipatimendi reEnvironment Sayenzi kuchengetedza-sainzi chirongwa.