Kurwisa Kurwisa Ocean Litter

NaEmily Franc, Research Associate, The Ocean Foundation

Marara emugungwa anouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamudzanga wefodya kusvika kune 4,000-pound derelict mambure.

Hapana anofarira kutarisa bhichi rakazadzwa nemarara kana kushambira padivi pemarara. Uye isu zvirokwazvo hatifarire kuona mhuka dzemugungwa dzichifa nekudya marara kana kubatwa mairi. Kupararira kwemarara emugungwa idambudziko rinozivikanwa pasi rose rinofanirwa kugadziriswa nenyika dzese. Nzvimbo huru yemarara emugungwa, sezvakasimbiswa neUNEP ya2009 yakapa ongororo yekutsvaga mhinduro dzemusika kumarara emugungwa.[1] imarara akavakirwa panyika: marara anoraswa mumigwagwa nemumapombi, anopeperetswa nemhepo kana mvura inonairwa muhova, makoronga uye pakupedzisira munzvimbo dzezvitsuwa. Kumwe kunobva marara emugungwa anosanganisira kuraswa kwemarara zvisiri pamutemo uye kusafambiswa zvakanaka kwemarara. Tsvina-yakavakirwa pasi inowanawo nzira yayo mugungwa kubva munharaunda dzezvitsuwa nekuda kwechamupupuri uye tsunami. Pacific Coast yeUnited States iri kuona huwandu hwakawanda hwemarara kubva mukudengenyeka kwenyika kwa2011 uye tsunami kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweJapan ichisuka pamahombekombe edu.

Gore negore, marara ari mugungwa anouraya shiri dzemugungwa dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe chete nemhuka dzemugungwa nekamba 100,000 XNUMX padzinodya kana kubatwa mairi.

Chinofadza ndechekuti vanhu nemasangano vari kushanda kurwisa dambudziko iri. Semuenzaniso, musi waNyamavhuvhu 21, 2013 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) yakazivisa mukana mutsva werubatsiro mukutsigira kuedza kwekuchenesa marara emugungwa. Mari yechirongwa yakazara imadhora miriyoni maviri, kubva pavari kutarisira kupa mari inosvika gumi neshanu kune vanokodzera vasina purofiti, masangano ehurumende pamatanho ese, hurumende dzemadzinza eAmerica, uye nemasangano anoita purofiti, mumari inotangira pamadhora zviuru gumi nezvishanu kusvika pamadhora mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu.

The Ocean Foundation mutsigiri akasimba wekucheneswa kwemarara mumahombekombe kuburikidza neCoastal CODE Fund, yakapihwa nemipiro yerupo kubva kuAlaskan Brewing Company kubvira 2007. Iyo Ocean Foundation uye Coastal CODEwebsites[SM1] .

Kusvika pari zvino, homwe iyi yatigonesa kutsigira kuedza kuri kuitika kwe26 munharaunda, masangano emunharaunda ane zviuru zvevazvipiri pamhenderekedzo yePacific kuronga zviitiko zvekuchenesa mahombekombe, kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura, kupa dzidzo pamusoro pekuchengetedza makungwa nekuchengetedza, uye kutsigira hove dzinogara dziripo. Semuenzaniso, isu nguva pfupi yadarika takapa mari kuAlaska SeaLife Center mukutsigira kwavo Gyres Project, kushanda pamwe chete neAnchorage Museum kunyora zvakanyanya kusvika kwemarara emugungwa munzvimbo dzinonzi dziri kure uye "dzisina kubatwa" dzakapoteredza Aleutian Islands. Ichi chinyorwa chine simba chichangobva kuburitswa neNatGeo uye chinogona kutariswa chakazara pano.

International Coastal Clean Up Day inoitika gore rega rega musi wa21 Gunyana.

Iyo CODE muCoastal haingotsigire kucheneswa kwemahombekombe chete, asi zvakare kutora nzira yakagadzikana yekurarama neKugadzira. MAFUNGU. zvinomiririra:

Walk, bhasikoro kana chikepe kuderedza kuburitswa
Amiririra makungwa edu nemhenderekedzo dzegungwa
Volunteer
Epakudya kwegungwa kwakasimba
Stsvaga ruzivo rwako

Chiziviso cheNOAA mukana unonakidza wekutsigira nekutsigira midzi, nharaunda-zviitwa zvinozoita kuti nzvimbo dzedu dzemugungwa dzive dzisina marara ezvipenyu zvemugungwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yakachena, ine hutano uye isina marara.

Zvamunoda kuziva nezvekunyorera rubatsiro rweNOAA:

Chikumbiro chekupedzisira: November 1, 2013
Name:  FY2014 Community-based Marine Debris Removal, Dhipatimendi reCommerce
Nhamba Yekutevera: NOAA-NMFS-HCPO-2014-2003849
Link: http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/view-opportunity.html?oppId=240334

Nepo isu tichishandira kutsvaga mhinduro kudzikamisa matambudziko anokonzera marara emugungwa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda dzedu dzemugungwa nekuramba tichichenesa tsvina dzedu. Joinha kurwisa marara emugungwa uye ubatsire kuchengetedza makungwa edu nekupa kana kunyorera rubatsiro nhasi.