Underwater Cultural Heritage

Gungwa: Nhaka Yedu Yechisikigo uye Yetsika

Tose takabatanidzwa negungwa. Tinotsamira pairi nokuda kwezvokudya, nhandaro uye raramo yakawanda. Saizvozvo, kune chido cheveruzhinji pasi rose mukucherechedza nzvimbo dzemugungwa nekukosha kwadzo nekudzichengetedza kuitira zvizvarwa zvazvino uye zvichauya. Nhaka yegungwa ichapfuudzwa kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera inosanganisira zvose zviwanikwa uye zvetsika. 

Iyo 1972 World Heritage Convention (WHC) yaive mutemo wekutanga pasi rose unocherekedza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzekukosha kana "ukoshi hwepasirese" hwezvose zvakasikwa uye zvetsika nhaka. Nepo kutarisa kwemakumi maviri ekutanga emakumi emakore kwaive pazviyeuchidzo zvepasi uye nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo, mukati memakumi mashoma emakore apfuura kufarira kwakawedzera gungwa kusanganisa zviwanikwa zvemugungwa nenzvimbo dzakadai sekunyorwa kweDugong (mugungwa remhuka) neJapan kana zvakanyorwa. yePapahānaumokuākea (yekutanga United States World Heritage Site paMixed Natural and Cultural list pasi peWHC). 

Sezvo isu tichitarisa kune ramangwana tarisiro inofanira kusanganisira kushandira pamwe mukuchengetedza nhaka yedu yechisikigo uye tsika mumakungwa makuru akadai seRMS Titanic neSargasso Gungwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubatana pasi peWHC, 2001 UNESCO Convention on the Protection of Underwater Cultural Heritage, Mutemo weGungwa, maritime law of salvage nezvimwe.       

Ona chinyorwa cheUnderwater Cultural Heritage, “Kutyisidzira kune Yedu Ocean Heritage,” yakabudiswa pa2024 UN Ocean Decade Conference.