La Dagaalanka Qashinka Badweynta

Waxaa qoray Emily Franc, Associate Research, The Ocean Foundation

Haraaga badda ayaa noocyo badan leh, laga bilaabo dabada sigaarka ilaa shabagga kalluumaysiga ee 4,000-rodol ah.

Qofna kuma raaxaysto daawashada qashin ka buuxa xeebta ama dabaasha agteeda qashinka. Dhab ahaanna kuma raaxaysanno inaan aragno naasleyda badda oo u dhintaan qashinka qashin-qubka ama lagu qabsado. Baahsanaanta qashinka badda waa dhibaato caalami ah oo la aqoonsan yahay oo ay tahay in dhammaan dalalka ay wax ka qabtaan. Isha ugu muhiimsan ee qashinka badda, sida lagu xaqiijiyay daraasad ay UNEP u xilsaartay 2009 oo raadinaysa xalalka suuqa ee qashinka badda[1] waa qashin dhulka ku salaysan: qashinka lagu tuuro waddooyinka iyo godadka, dabaysha ama roobka ay ku kaxeyso durdurrada, qulqulka iyo ugu dambeyntii gudaha jasiiradaha. Ilaha kale ee qashinka badda waxaa ka mid ah qashin-qubka sharci-darrada ah iyo maaraynta qashinka oo liita. Qashinka dhulka ku salaysan ayaa sidoo kale ka soo gala badda dhexdeeda bulshooyinka jasiiradaha sababtoo ah duufaanno iyo tsunami. Xeebta Baasifiga ee Maraykanka waxa lagu arkayaa qashin aad u badan oo ka dhashay dhulgariirkii ba'naa ee 2011 iyo tsunami ee waqooyi bari Japan oo ku soo caariyay xeebaheena.

Sannad kasta, qashinka ku jira badda waxay dilaan in ka badan hal milyan oo shimbiraha badda ah iyo 100,000 oo naasleyda badda iyo qoolleyda marka ay dhex galaan ama ku dhex milmaan.

Akhbaarta wanaagsan ayaa ah in shaqsiyaadka iyo ururada ay ka shaqeynayaan sidii loola dagaalami lahaa dhibaatadan. Tusaale ahaan, Agoosto 21, 2013 Maamulka Badweynta iyo Cimilada Qaranka (NOAA) ayaa ku dhawaaqay fursad cusub oo deeq ah oo lagu taageerayo dadaallada nadiifinta qashinka badda ee xeebaha. Wadarta maalgelinta barnaamijka waa $2 milyan, kuwaas oo ay filayaan in ay ku abaalmariyaan ku dhawaad ​​15 deeqo hay'adaha aan macaash doonka ahayn ee u qalma, hay'adaha dawliga ah ee heerarka kala duwan, dawladaha qabaa'ilka Maraykanka ee u dhashay, iyo ururada macaashka, oo u dhexeeya $15,000 ilaa $250,000.

Mu'asasada Ocean waa taageere xooggan oo nadiifinta qashinka xeebaha ah iyada oo loo marayo Sanduuqa CODE Coastal, oo ay bixiso tabarucaad deeqsinimo ah oo ka timid Shirkadda Alaskan Brewing ilaa 2007. Shakhsiyaadka iyo kooxaha kale waxay sidoo kale tabaruci karaan Sanduuqa CODE ee Xeebta iyada oo loo marayo Hay'adda Ocean Foundation iyo Mareegta CODE ee Xeebta[SM1] .

Ilaa hadda, sanduuqan waxa uu noo suurtageliyay in aan taageerno dadaallada socda ee 26 maxalli ah, ururro bulsho oo leh kumanaan mutadawiciin ah oo ku sugan xeebaha Baasifiga si ay isugu duba ridaan hawlaha nadiifinta xeebaha, horumarinta tayada biyaha, bixinta waxbarashada ilaalinta iyo ilaalinta badda, iyo taageeridda kalluumeysiga waara. Tusaale ahaan, waxaan dhawaan siinay maalgelin Alaska SeaLife Center si aan u taageerno iyaga Mashruuca Gyres, dadaal iskaashi oo lala yeeshay Matxafka Anchorage si loo diiwaan geliyo gaaritaanka aadka u daran ee haraaga badda ee meelaha fogfog iyo "aan la taaban" ee ku wareegsan jasiiradaha Aleutian. Dukumentigan saamaynta leh waxa hadda siidaayay NatGeo waxaana laga yaabaa in la daawado gabi ahaanba halkan.

Maalinta Caalamiga ah ee Nadaafadda Xeebaha waxay dhacdaa sannad kasta Sebtembar 21-keeda.

CODE ee Xeebta kaliya ma taageerto nadiifinta xeebta, laakiin sidoo kale qaadashada hab nololeed waara oo la sameeyo MOwjadaha. oo u taagan:

Walk, baaskiil ama shiraac si loo yareeyo qiiqa
Au ololeeya baddeena iyo xeebaheena
Vcidiyaha
Ecuntada badda waarta
Ska faa'iidayso aqoontaada

Ku dhawaaqida NOAA waa fursad xiiso leh oo lagu taageerayo laguna maalgeliyo gunta hoose, waxqabadyada beesha ku salaysan ee ka dhigi doona degaannada badeedka qashin-la'aan ee noocyada badda ku tiirsan deegaan nadiif ah, caafimaad qaba iyo qashin-la'aan.

Waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato codsashada deeqda NOAA:

Xilliga kama dambaysta ah ee codsiga: November 1, 2013
Name:  FY2014 ka saarida qashinka badda ee ku salaysan beesha, Waaxda Ganacsiga
Lambarka raad Raaca: NOAA-NMFS-HCPO-2014-2003849
Link: http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/view-opportunity.html?oppId=240334

In kasta oo aan ka shaqeyneyno xallinta si aan u yareyno dhibaatooyinka keena qashinka badda, waxaa muhiim ah in aan ilaalino bulshooyinkayada badaha annaga oo si joogta ah u nadiifinayna qashinkayaga. Ku biir dagaalka ka dhanka ah qashinka badda oo gacan ka geysta ilaalinta baddeena adiga oo ku deeqaya ama codsanaya deeq maanta.