Hay’adda TOF ayaa Hogaamiyayaasha Dowladda ku baraarujinaysa Khataraha Caalamiga ah ee ay keenayso Acid-ation-ka Badweynta

WASHINGTON, DC, January 8, 2020 – Si loo xuso sannadlaha labaad ee caalamiga ah Maalinta Waxqabadka aysiidh-siidhka badweynta, Hay'adda Ocean Foundation (TOF), iyada oo la kaashanaysa Safaaradda New Zealand, waxay martigelisay isu imaatinka wakiillada dawladda si ay u dhiirrigeliyaan waxqabadka iyo inay u hambalyeeyaan waddamada iyo bulshooyinka ballanqaaday inay wax ka qabtaan caqabadda caalamiga ah ee aashitada badda. Maalinta ficilku waxay dhacday 8-dii Janaayo si ay u matasho 8.1, heerka pH ee hadda ee baddeena.

Intii ay socotay munaasabadda, TOF waxay sii daysay Buugga Hagaha Acidification Ocean ee Siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha, warbixin dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan sharciga acidification ocean ee heer caalami, heer gobol, heer qaran iyo heer-hoosaadba. Sida laga soo xigtay sarkaalka barnaamijka TOF, Alexis Valauri-Orton, "ujeedadu waa in la bixiyo qaab-siyaasadeed iyo tusaalayaal awood u siinaya siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha inay fikrado u beddelaan ficil." Sida Valauri-Orton u xuso, “Laga soo bilaabo gunta hoose ilaa gunta meereheena buluuga ah, kimisteriga baddu si ka dhakhso badan ayuu isu beddelayaa marka loo eego wakhti kasta oo taariikhda dhulka ah. In kasta oo isbeddelkan kimisteriga - oo loo yaqaanno ocean acidification (OA) - laga yaabo inay noqoto mid aan la arki karin, saameynteedu maaha." Run ahaantii, badweynta ayaa maanta 30% ka acidic badan sidii ay ahaan jirtay 200 oo sano ka hor, waxayna si ka dhakhso badan u sii kordhisaa aashitada wakhti kasta oo taariikhda dhulka ah.¹

Iyadoo la ogsoon yahay in dhibaatadan caalamiga ah ay u baahan tahay waxqabad caalami ah, TOF waxay daaha ka rogtay maalintii ugu horreysay ee OA Day of Action oo ka dhacda Aqalka Sweden Janaayo 2019. Munaasabadda ayaa si wadajir ah iyo taageero ay ka heleen dawladaha Sweden iyo Fiji, oo hoggaankooda wadajirka ah. Ilaalinta badweynta waxaa ka mid ahaa martigelinta Hadafka Horumarka Sustainable Development (SDG) 14 ee Shirweynaha Badweynta ee Qaramada Midoobay ee 2017. Iyadoo laga duulayo xawligaas, isu imaatinka sanadkan waxaa ka soo muuqday qaar ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ugu xoogga badan adduunka oo safka hore kaga jira la dagaallanka saamaynta is daba joogga ah ee OA . Martigeliyaha sanadkan, New Zealand, waxa ay u adeegtaa sidii hogaamiyaha Kooxda Waxqabad ee Jaartarka Buluuga ah ee Barwaaqa Sooranka ee Acidification Ocean, waxa ayna maal galisay dhisida adkeysiga OA ee Jasiiradaha Baasifiga. Afhayeenka martida ee la soo bandhigay, Jatziri Pando, waa Madaxa Shaqaalaha ee Guddiga Deegaanka, Kheyraadka Dabiiciga ah, iyo Isbeddelka Cimilada ee Senetka Mexico. Guddigu waxa ay kala shaqaynayaan TOF si ay u dejiyaan qaab-dhismeedka siyaasadda qaranka ee waxbarashada iyo ka jawaabista OA ee Mexico.

OA waxay hadda khatar ku tahay jiritaanka ganacsi ee xoolaha caalamiga ah (beeridda kalluunka, shellfish iyo nolosha kale ee badda ee cuntada), iyo, muddada fog, saldhigga dhammaan silsiladda cuntada badda iyada oo saamaynta xun ee qolof- abuurista noolaha. Waxaa loo baahan yahay tallaabooyin qorshayn oo wada jir ah oo mideeya horumarinta sayniska iyo siyaasadda si wax looga qabto caqabadahan caalamiga ah, waxaana jirta baahi weyn oo loo qabo mashruucyo ilaalinaya wanaagga, ilaalinta hantida, yaraynta burburka kaabayaasha, ilaalinta sagxadaha kalluunka badda, iyo faa'iidada nidaamka deegaanka iyo sidoo kale dhaqaalaha. . Intaa waxaa dheer, dhisidda awoodda hay'ad iyo cilmiyeed ee bulshada dhexdeeda iyada oo diiradda la saarayo dhimista khatarta ayaa ah shay muhiim ah iyo qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah istaraatiijiyadda u adkeysiga cimilada bulshada.

Ilaa hadda, TOF waxay tababartay in ka badan laba boqol oo saynisyahano iyo siyaasad-dejiyayaal ku saabsan la socodka OA iyo farsamooyinka yaraynta, waxay qabatay tiro badan oo aqoon-is-weydaarsiyo heer gobol ah waxayna maalgelisay tababarrada dhulka-joogta ah ee adduunka oo dhan, meelaha sida Mauritius, Mozambique, Fiji, Hawaii, Colombia, Panama iyo Mexico. Intaa waxaa dheer, TOF waxay siisay toddoba iyo toban hay'adood iyo hay'ado leh qalabka la socodka aashitada badda ee adduunka oo dhan. Waxaad wax badan ka akhrisan kartaa TOF's International Acidification Initiative halkan.

Iskaashatada Korjoogteynta Aysiidhka Badweynta ee TOF

• Jaamacadda Mauritius
• Mauritius Oceanographic Institute
• Machadka Koonfur Afrika ee Kala-duwanaanta Noolaha Biyaha
• Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (Mozambique)
• Palau International Coral Reef Center
• Jaamacadda Qaranka ee Samoa
• Maamulka Qaranka ee Kalluumeysiga, Papua New Guinea
• Tuvalu Wasaaradda Deegaanka
• Tokelau Wasaaradda Deegaanka
• CONICET CENPAT (Argentina)
• Universidad del Mar (Mexico)
• Pontifica Universidad Javeriana (Colombia)
• INVEMAR (Kolombia)
• Jaamacadda reer galbeedka
• ESPOL (Ecuador)
• Machadka Cilmi baarista Tropical Smithsonian

¹Dareen, Richard A., Scott C. Doney, iyo Sarah R. Cooley. "Ocean acidification: xaaladaha hadda jira iyo isbeddellada mustaqbalka ee adduunka CO₂-sareeya." Baqshiish 22, maya. 4 (2009): 36-47.

Wixii Warbaahineed ah

Jason Donofrio
Madaxa Xiriirka Dibadda, The Ocean Foundation
(202) 318-3178
[emailka waa la ilaaliyay]

Si aad u codsato nuqul ka mid ah Buugga Tilmaamaha Sharci ee Acidification Ocean Foundation

Alexandra Refosco
Associate Research, The Ocean Foundation
[emailka waa la ilaaliyay]