Likhohlano tsa Machaba tsa Shark li behile Maemo a US ho Spotlight

Boetapele bo tsoelang pele kopanong ea batšoasi ba litlhapi ba Atlantic bo ka pholosa makos a Kotsing le ho loantša mapheo

Washington, DC. La 12 Pulungoana 2019. Bahlokomeli ba paballo ea lintho tsa tlhaho ba shebile US bakeng sa boetapele pele ho kopano ea machaba ea batšoasi ba litlhapi e ka fetolang maqhubu a Kotsing ea ho timela makoshark le ho thusa ho thibela mapheo a shaka (ho khaola mapheo a shaka le ho lahlela setopo leoatleng). Sebokeng sa eona sa la 18-25 Pulungoana Mallorca, Khomishene ea Machabeng bakeng sa Paballo ea Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) e tla nahana ka bonyane litlhahiso tse peli tsa paballo ea lishaka: (1) ho thibela ho bolokoa ha shortfin makos, ho ipapisitsoe le boeletsi bo bocha ba saense, le (2) ho batla hore lishaka tsohle tse lumellotsoeng ho lula li ntse li hokeletsoe mapheo a tsona, ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea thibelo ea mapheo. US e etelletse pele boitekong ba ho matlafatsa thibelo ea lichelete tsa ICCAT ka lilemo tse leshome. Ho sa tsotellehe likhaello tsa morao-rao, US e ntse e le ea boraro har'a Mekha ea 53 ea ICCAT ka 2018 bakeng sa North Atlantic shortfin mako landings (e nkiloeng libakeng tsa boithabiso le tsa khoebo); boemo ba mmuso mabapi le thibelo ea mako e sisintsoeng ke Senegal ha bo so hlake.

Sonja Fordham, mopresidente oa Shark Advocates International o itse: "US esale e le moetapele oa lefats'e oa paballo ea lishaka ka lilemo tse mashome 'me ha ho mohla e kileng ea tšehetsa likeletso tsa mahlale 'me mokhoa oa ho ba hlokolosi o bile bohlokoa haholo. "ICCAT e tobane le boemo bo boima taolong ea botšoasi ba lishaka, 'me mokhoa oa US oa lipuisano tse tlang o ka nka qeto ea hore na' mele o tsoela pele ho hloleha ho etsa mefuta ena e tlokotsing kapa o nke mehato e ikarabellang e behang mohlala o motle oa lefats'e."

Shortfin mako ke shaka ea bohlokoa haholo, e batloang nama, mapheoana le papali. Ho hōla butle-butle ho etsa hore ba be kotsing e ikhethang ea ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano. Bo-rasaense ba ICCAT ba hlokomelisa hore ho hlaphoheloa ha shortfin makos North Atlantic ho tla nka ~ lilemo tse 25 le haeba ho se ea tšoaroang. Ba khothaletsa hore batšoasi ba litlhapi ba thibeloe ho boloka li-shortfin makos tse tsoang ho batho bana.

Ka Hlakubele 2019, Mokhatlo oa Machabeng oa Paballo ea Tlhaho (IUCN) o ile oa beha makoko a shortfin (le longfin) e le a Kotsing, ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a Lethathamo le Lefubelu. Ka Phato, US e ile ea vouta khahlanong le tlhahiso e atlehileng ea ho thathamisa mefuta e 'meli ea mefuta e 'meli ho Sehlomathiso sa II sa Tumellano ea Khoebo ea Machaba ea Mefuta e Kotsing ea ho Fela (CITES). US - joalo ka Mekha eohle ea CITES (ho kenyeletsoa le Mekha eohle ea ICCAT) - e tla hlokoa ho elella bofelong ba Pulungoana ho bonts'a hore li-export tsa mako li nkiloe ho tsoa ho tsoa ho lihlapi tsa molao, tse tšoarellang, 'me e se e etelletse pele lefats'e ho nka mehato ea ho etsa joalo.

"Baahi ba amehileng ba ka thusa ka ho fana ka tšehetso bakeng sa boetapele bo tsoelang pele ba US mabapi le ho amohela likeletso tsa mahlale le mekhoa e metle ea ho tšoasa lishaka," Fordham a tsoela pele. "Bakeng sa makos a kotsing, ha ho letho le bohlokoa ho feta liqeto tsa ICCAT tsa 2019, le tšehetso ea US bakeng sa thibelo eo bo-ramahlale ba e eletsang e bohlokoa. Ehlile ke nako ea nako bakeng sa mofuta ona. ”

Thibelo ea mapheo a lishaka ea ICCAT e itšetlehile ka tekanyo e rarahaneng ea boima ba 'mele ho isa ho' mele eo ho leng thata ho e sebelisa. Ho hloka hore lishaka li koale ka mapheoana a khomaretsoeng ke mokhoa o ka tšeptjoang ka ho fetisisa oa ho thibela mapheo. Litlhahiso tse etelletsoeng pele ke US tsa "mapheo a khomaretsoeng" joale li ithorisa ka tšehetso e ngata ho tsoa ho Mekha ea ICCAT. Leha ho le joalo, khanyetso e tsoang Japane e thibetse tumellano ho fihlela joale.

Mecha ea litaba: Patricia Roy, lengolo-tsoibila: [imeile e sirelelitsoe], mohala: +34 696 905 907.

Shark Advocates International ke projeke ea The Ocean Foundation e ikemiselitseng ho boloka maano a mahlale a lishaka le mahlaseli. Shark Trust ke mokhatlo oa liphallelo oa UK o sebetsang ho sireletsa bokamoso ba lishaka ka liphetoho tse ntle. E tsepamisitse maikutlo holim'a lishaka tse kotsing le lithōle tsa leoatleng, Project AWARE ke mokhatlo oa lefats'e oa ts'ireletso ea maoatle o tsamaisoang ke sechaba sa bahahlauli. Ecology Action Center e khothaletsa mekhoa ea boipheliso e tsitsitseng, e thehiloeng maoatleng, le paballo ea maoatle Canada le machabeng. Lihlopha tsena, ka tšehetso e tsoang ho Letlole la Paballo ea Lishaka, li thehile Shark League ho ntšetsa pele maano a tlhokomelo a tikoloho a lishaka le mahlasedi (www.sharkleague.org).