Diplomasia ya Saense ya Leoatle
Ho kena ho Marang-rang a rona ho Haha Marokho
Marang-rang, li-COalitions le litšebelisano
Ho Fana ka Lisebelisoa tse Nepahetseng bakeng sa ho Lekola Leoatle la rona le Fetohang
Ocean Science Equity
"Ke sebaka se seholo sa Caribbean. Mme ke Caribbean e hokahaneng haholo. Ka lebaka la maqhubu a leoatle, naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e itšetlehile ka tse ling… phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, ho phahama ha bophahamo ba leoatle, bohahlauli bo bongata, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano, boleng ba metsi. Ke mathata a tšoanang le ao linaha tsohle li tobaneng le 'ona. 'Me linaha tseo kaofela ha li na litharollo tsohle. Kahoo ka ho sebetsa 'moho, re arolelana lisebelisoa. Re arolelana liphihlelo. "
FERNANDO BRETOS | MOLAOLI WA LENANEO, TOF
Re na le tšekamelo ea ho hlophisa lintho re le sechaba. Re rala mela ea naha, re theha litereke, 'me re boloka meeli ea lipolotiki. Empa leoatle ha le natse mela efe kapa efe eo re e takang 'mapeng. Ho pholletsa le 71% ea bokaholimo ba lefats'e e leng leoatle la rona, liphoofolo li tšela meeli, 'me litsamaiso tsa rona tsa maoatle li tšela meeli ka tlhaho.
Linaha tse arolelanang metsi le tsona li angoa ke mathata a tšoanang le a arolelanoang le maemo a tikoloho, joalo ka lipalesa tsa algal, lifefo tsa tropike, tšilafalo, le tse ling. Ke ntho e utloahalang hore linaha tsa boahelani le mebuso li sebelisane hammoho ho finyella lipakane tse tšoanang.
Re ka theha tšepo le ho boloka likamano ha re arolelana mehopolo le lisebelisoa ho potoloha leoatle. Boiteko ba tšebelisano-'moho bo bohlokoa haholo mahlaleng a maoatle, a kenyelletsang thuto ea tikoloho, ho shebella maoatle, k'hemistri, jeoloji le botšoasi ba litlhapi. Le hoja lihlahisoa tsa litlhapi li laoloa ke meeli ea naha, mefuta ea litlhapi e tsamaea ka linako tsohle 'me e tšela libaka tsa naha ho itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa ho batla lijo kapa tsa ho ikatisa. Moo naha e ’ngoe e ka ’nang ea hloka tsebo e itseng, naha e ’ngoe e ka thusa ho tšehetsa lekhalo leo.
Ocean Science Diplomacy ke eng?
"Dipuisano ea mahlale a leoatle" ke ts'ebetso e nang le likarolo tse ngata e ka etsahalang ka litsela tse peli tse tšoanang.
Tšebelisano-'moho le saense
Bo-rasaense ba ka kopana ka merero ea lipatlisiso e kopanetsoeng ea lilemo tse ngata ho fumana tharollo mathateng a maholohali a leoatle. Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa le tsebo ea ho kopanya lipakeng tsa linaha tse peli ho etsa hore merero ea lipatlisiso e be matla le ho tebisa likamano tsa botsebi tse tšoarellang ka lilemo tse mashome.
Saense bakeng sa phetoho ea leano
Ka ho sebelisa lintlha tse ncha le tlhaiso-leseling e ntlafalitsoeng ka tšebelisano ea mahlale, bo-ramahlale le bona ba ka ruta baetsi ba liqeto mabapi le boemo ba mabopo a fetohang - le ho ba khothaletsa hore qetellong ba fetole maano bakeng sa bokamoso bo tsitsitseng.
Ha lipatlisiso tse hloekileng tsa mahlale e le sepheo se le seng, lipuisano tsa mahlale a maoatle li ka thusa ho aha likamano tse tšoarellang nako e telele le ho eketsa tlhokomeliso ea lefats'e ho potoloha litaba tsa maoatle tse re amang bohle.
Mosebetsi oa Rona
Sehlopha sa rona se na le litso tse ngata, lipuo tse peli, 'me se utloisisa maikutlo a tikoloho a moo re sebetsang teng.
Patlisiso e Kopanetsoeng ea Saense
Re ke ke ra sireletsa seo re sa se utloisiseng.
Re etella pele ka lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le ho khothaletsa khokahanyo e se nang lehlakore ho rarolla litšokelo tse tloaelehileng le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse arolelanoang. Saense ke sebaka se sa nke lehlakore se khothalletsang tšebelisano e tsoelang pele pakeng tsa linaha. Mosebetsi oa rona o leka ho netefatsa hore ho na le lentsoe le lekanang bakeng sa linaha le bo-ramahlale ba sa emeng haholo. Ka ho sebetsana le bokolone ba saense ka ho toba, le ka ho netefatsa hore saense e etsoa ka tlhompho le khafetsa, lintlha tse hlahisoang li bolokiloe linaheng tseo ho tsona ho etsoang lipatlisiso 'me liphello li tsoela linaha tsona molemo. Re lumela hore saense e lokela ho etsoa le ho laoloa ke linaha tse amohelang baeti. Moo seo se sa kgoneheng, re lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho aheng bokgoni boo. Lintlha-khōlō li kenyelletsa:
Mohato oa Boraro-bo-bong
Re kopanya litsebi ho pholletsa le Kou ea Mexico le Setereke sa Western Caribbean ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling le ho hokahanya paballo ea mefuta e fallang e tšelang meeli. Boiteko bona bo sebetsa e le sethala sa bo-ramahlale, liofisiri tsa mmuso, le litsebi tse ling haholo-holo tse tsoang Mexico, Cuba le United States ho rala tsela ea mahlale a leoatle a lokolohileng lipolotiking.
Lipatlisiso tsa Coral Cuba
Ka mor'a lilemo tse mashome a mabeli tsa tšebelisano, re ile ra tšehetsa sehlopha sa bo-rasaense ba Cuba ba Univesithing ea Havana ho etsa palo ea batho ba bonang elkhorn coral ho lekola bophelo bo botle le bongata ba likorale, tšireletso ea substrate, le boteng ba litlhapi le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Ho tseba boemo ba bophelo bo botle ba likhohlo le litekanyetso tsa tsona tsa tikoloho ho tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho khothaletsa tsamaiso le mehato ea paballo e tla kenya letsoho tšireletsong ea bona ea kamoso.
Tšebelisano ea lipatlisiso tsa Coral lipakeng tsa Cuba le Dominican Republic
Re kopantse bo-ramahlale ba Cuba le Dominican Republic ho ithuta ho tsoa ho ba bang le ho sebelisana le mekhoa ea ho khutlisetsa likorale maemong a ts'ebetso. Phapanyetsano ena e ne e reretsoe e le tšebelisano-'moho e ka boroa le boroa, moo linaha tse peli tse tsoelang pele li arolelanang le ho hola hammoho ho etsa qeto ea bokamoso ba tsona ba tikoloho.
Ocean Acidification le Kou ea Guinea
Ocean acidization ke taba ea lefats'e ka bophara e nang le mekhoa le litlamorao tsa lehae. Tšebelisano-'moho ea libaka ke senotlolo sa ho utloisisa hore na asiti ea leoatle e ama joang tikoloho le mefuta ea lintho tse phelang le ho theha moralo o atlehileng oa phokotso le ho ikamahanya le maemo. TOF e tšehetsa tšebelisano-'moho ea libaka Koung ea Guinea ka morero oa Building Capacity in Ocean Acidification Monitoring in Gulf of Guinea (BIOTTA), e sebetsang Benin, Cameroon, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana le Nigeria. Ka tšebelisano 'moho le lintlha tse shebaneng le linaha tse ling tse emetsoeng, TOF e fane ka 'mapa oa ho buisana le ba amehang le tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa le litlhoko tsa lipatlisiso le tlhokomelo ea asiti ea maoatle. Ho feta moo, TOF e fana ka chelete e ngata bakeng sa ho reka lisebelisoa ho thusa ho lekola tikoloho.
Paballo ea Maoatleng le Leano
Mosebetsi oa rona mabapi le Paballo ea Leoatleng le Leano o kenyelletsa paballo ea mefuta e fallang ea metsing, taolo ea libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng, le meralo ea ho etsa asiti ea maoatle. Lintlha-khōlō li kenyelletsa:
Tumellano ea Sister Sanctuaries lipakeng tsa Cuba le United States
Ocean Foundation esale e haha marokho libakeng tse kang Cuba ho tloha 1998, 'me re ba bang ba mekhatlo ea pele le e telele ka ho fetisisa ea US e sebetsang naheng eo. Ho ba teng ha bo-rasaense ba mmuso ba tsoang Cuba le US ho ile ha etsa hore ho be le tumellano e matla ea libaka tsa bolulo tsa baralib'abo rōna pakeng tsa linaha tse peli ka 2015. Tumellano e lumellana le libaka tsa leoatle tsa US le libaka tsa leoatle tsa Cuba ho sebelisana le saense, paballo le tsamaiso; le ho arolelana tsebo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho lekola libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng.
Kou ea Mexico Marine Protected Network (RedGolfo)
Ho theosa le matla a Tumellano ea Lihalalelo, re thehile Kou ea Mexico Marine Protected Area Network, kapa RedGolfo, ka 2017 ha Mexico e kenella morerong oa tikoloho. RedGolfo e fana ka sethala bakeng sa batsamaisi ba libaka tse sirelelitsoeng tsa maoatleng ho tsoa Cuba, Mexico, le US ho arolelana lintlha, tlhahisoleseling le lithuto tse ithutoang ho itokisetsa hantle le ho arabela liphetohong le lits'oso tseo sebaka se ka tobanang le sona.
Ocean Acidification le Wider Caribbean
Ocean acidification ke taba eo hape e fetang lipolotiki kaha e ama linaha tsohle ho sa natsoe boholo ba khabone ea naha. Ka December 2018, re ile ra fumana tšehetso e le 'ngoe ho Porothokhole ea Kopano ea Cartagena Mabapi le Libaka tse Sirelelitsoeng ka ho Ikhetha le Liphoofolo tse hlaha ho kopana bakeng sa qeto ea ho sebetsana le asiti ea maoatle e le bothata ba sebaka sa Wider Caribbean. Hona joale re sebetsa le mebuso le bo-rasaense ho pholletsa le Caribbean ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a naha le a lebatooa le mananeo a saense ho sebetsana le ho eketseha ha asiti ea leoatle.
Ocean Acidification le Mexico
Re koetlisa baetsi ba molao ka lihlooho tsa bohlokoa tse amang mabōpo a bona le maoatle a Mexico, e leng se lebisang menyetla ea ho ngola melao e ntlafalitsoeng. Ka 2019, re ile ra memeloa ho fana ka mananeo a thuto ho Senate ea Mexico mabapi le ho fetoha ha k'hemistri ea leoatle, har'a lihlooho tse ling. Sena se ile sa bula puisano mabapi le leano le moralo oa ho ikamahanya le asiti ea leoatle le bohlokoa ba setsi sa data se bohareng ba naha ho thusa ho etsa liqeto.
Climate Strong Islands Network
TOF e sebelisana 'moho le Global Island Partnership (GLISPA) The Climate Strong Islands Network, ho khothaletsa maano a nepahetseng a tšehetsang lihlekehleke le ho thusa sechaba sa habo bona ho arabela tlokotsing ea boemo ba leholimo ka tsela e atlehang.
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