TOF E Hlahisa Temoso Har'a Baeta-pele ba 'Muso ka Matšoenyeho a Lefatše Lohle a Bakoang ke Letsoai la Lewatle

WASHINGTON, DC, January 8, 2020 - Ho tšoaea letsatsi la bobeli la selemo le selemo la International Ocean Acidification Day of Action, Ocean Foundation (TOF), ka tshebedisano mmoho le Boemedi ba New Zealand, e ile ya tshwara kopano ya baemedi ba mmuso ho susumetsa kgato le ho thoholetsa dinaha le ditjhaba tse entseng boitlamo ba ho sebetsana le phephetso ya lefatshe lohle ya asiti ya mawatle. Letsatsi la ts'ebetso le etsahetse ka la 8 Pherekhong ho emela 8.1, e leng boemo ba hajoale ba pH ea leoatle la rona.

Nakong ea ketsahalo, TOF e ile ea lokolla Buka ea Tataiso ea Ocean Acidification Bakeng sa Baetsi ba Leano, tlaleho e felletseng ea melao ea asiti ea maoatle maemong a machaba, a tikoloho, a naha, le a linaha tse ling. Ho ea ka Ofisiri ea Lenaneo la TOF, Alexis Valauri-Orton, “sepheo ke ho fana ka litempele tsa leano le mehlala e tla thusa baetsi ba melaoana ho fetola mehopolo hore e be liketso.” Joalokaha Valauri-Orton a hlokomela, “ho tloha bolibeng ho ea botebong ba polanete ea rōna e putsoa, ​​k’hemistri ea leoatle e fetoha ka potlako ho feta leha e le neng pele historing ea lefatše. Le hoja phetoho ena ea k'hemistri - e tsejoang e le ocean acidification (OA) - e ka 'na ea se ke ea bonahala, liphello tsa eona ha li joalo." Ha e le hantle, kajeno leoatle le se le le asiti ka 30% ho feta lilemong tse 200 tse fetileng, 'me le ntse le hlahisa asiti ka potlako ho feta nako efe kapa efe nalaneng ea Lefatše.¹

Ka ho hlokomela hore bothata bona ba lefats'e bo hloka ts'ebetso ea lefats'e ka bophara, TOF e ile ea thakhola Letsatsi la Machaba la Tšebetso la OA la pele ka ho fetisisa Ntlong ea Sweden ka January 2019. Ketsahalo ena e ile ea tšoaroa ka kopanelo le ka tšehetso ea Mebuso ea Sweden le Fiji, eo boeta-pele ba bona bo kopanetsoeng. mabapi le paballo ea maoatle ho kenyelelitse ho tšoara 'moho Khonferense ea Leoatle la 14 la Ntlafatso ea Tsoelo-pele (SDG) Kopanong ea Machaba a Kopaneng ka 2017. Ho tloha ka matla ao, kopano ea selemo sena e ne e na le baeta-pele ba matla ba lefats'e ba ka pele ho loants'a liphello tse sa tloaelehang tsa OA. . Moamoheli oa selemo sena, New Zealand, o sebetsa joalo ka moetapele oa Sehlopha sa Ts'ebetso sa Blue Charter sa Commonwealth mabapi le ho Eketsa Asiti ea Leoatleng, 'me o tsetelelitse ho aheng botsitso ho OA Lihlekehlekeng tsa Pacific. Sebui se hlahelletseng sa moeti, Jatziri Pando, ke Hlooho ea Basebetsi ba Komiti ea Tikoloho, Matlotlo a Tlhaho le Phetoho ea Tlelaemete ka Senateng sa Mexico. Komiti e sebetsa le TOF ho rala moralo oa leano la naha bakeng sa ho ithuta le ho arabela OA Mexico.

OA e beha tšokelo ea hajoale khoebong ea khoebo ea mariculture lefatšeng ka bophara (ho lengoa ha litlhapi, likhofu le liphoofolo tse ling tse phelang leoatleng bakeng sa lijo), 'me, ka nako e telele, motheo oa lijo tsohle tsa leoatleng ka litlamorao tsa eona tse senyang likhetla- ho bopa dintho tse phelang. Ho hlokahala mehato ea meralo e kopanetsoeng e kopanyang nts'etsopele ea mahlale le maano ho rarolla phephetso ena ea lefats'e, 'me ho na le tlhokahalo e matla ea merero e sireletsang bophelo bo botle, e sireletsang thepa, e fokotsang tšenyo ea meralo, e baballang libaka tsa ho tsoala lijo tsa leoatleng, le ho thusa tikoloho le moruo. . Ho feta moo, ho aha bokhoni ba litsi le tsa mahlale ka har'a sechaba ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo a phokotso ea likotsi ke ntho ea bohlokoahali le karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano la sechaba la ho mamella maemo a leholimo.

Ho fihlela joale, TOF e koetlisitse bo-ramahlale le baetsi ba melaoana ba fetang makholo a mabeli mabapi le mekhoa ea ho beha leihlo le ho fokotsa OA, e bokelletse lithupelo tse ngata tsa tikoloho mme e tšehelitse lithupelo tsa pele ho pota lefatše, libakeng tse kang Mauritius, Mozambique, Fiji, Hawaii, Colombia, Panama le Mexico. Ho feta moo, TOF e fane ka litsi le mekhatlo e leshome le metso e supileng ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea asiti ea leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. U ka bala haholoanyane ka TOF's International Ocean Acidification Initiative Mona.

Balekane ba TOF ba Tlhokomelo ea Acidification Ocean

• Univesithi ea Mauritius
• Setsi sa Oceanographic sa Mauritius
• Setheo sa Afrika Boroa sa Mefuta-futa ea Lihloliloeng Tsa Metsing
• Univesithi ea Eduardo Mondlane (Mozambique)
• Setsi sa Machaba sa Likorale sa Palau
• Univesithi ea Sechaba ea Samoa
• Bolaoli ba Naha ba Litlhapi, Papua New Guinea
• Lekala la Tikoloho la Tuvalu
• Lekala la Tikoloho la Tokelau
• CONICET CENPAT (Argentina)
• Universidad del Mar (Mexico)
• Pontifica Universidad Javeriana (Colombia)
• INVEMAR (Colombia)
• Univesithing ea West Indies
• ESPOL (Ecuador)
• Setsi sa Smithsonian Tropical Research

¹Feely, Richard A., Scott C. Doney, le Sarah R. Cooley. "Ocean acidification: Maemo a hona joale le liphetoho tsa nako e tlang lefatšeng le phahameng la CO₂." Lijo tsa mahahapa 22, che. 4 (2009): 36-47.

Bakeng sa Lipatlisiso tsa Meqolo

Jason Donofrio
Ofisiri ea Likamano tsa Kantle, The Ocean Foundation
(202) 318-3178
[imeile e sirelelitsoe]

Ho kopa kopi ea Buka ea Tataiso ea Molao ea Ocean Foundation's Ocean Acidification Legislative

Alexandra Refosco
Motlatsi oa Patlisiso, The Ocean Foundation
[imeile e sirelelitsoe]