Abalondolozi bezoLondolozo babiza i-Mako Shark yokuLoba iBan

Abalondolozi bezoLondolozo babiza i-Mako Shark yokuLoba iBan
Uvavanyo olutsha lwabemi lutyhila ukuLoba okuMandundu kuMntla weAtlantiki

UKUSETYENZISWA KWEPRESS
NguShark Trust, amaGqwetha kaShaka kunye neProjekthi AWARE
24 AGASTI 2017 | 6:03 AM

London, UK.Agasti 24, 2017 - Amaqela olondolozo acela ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nehlabathi jikelele kwi-shortfin mako sharks ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo olutsha lwezenzululwazi olufumanisa ukuba abantu baseNorth Atlantic baye bancitshiswa kwaye baqhubeka belotywa ngokugqithisileyo. I-shortfin mako - oyena shark ukhawulezayo kwihlabathi - ufunelwa inyama, amaphiko, kunye nemidlalo, kodwa amazwe amaninzi alobayo akabeki mida ekulobeni. Intlanganiso yamazwe ngamazwe ezayo yabalobi inika ithuba elibalulekileyo lokukhusela olu hlobo lokuloba.

“I-Shortfin makos baphakathi kwabona krebe basesichengeni nabaxabisekileyo abathathwa kushishino lokuloba kulwandle oluphezulu, kwaye kudala belindele ukukhuselwa ekulobeni ngokugqithisileyo,” utshilo uSonja Fordham, uMongameli weShark Advocates International, iprojekthi yeThe Ocean Foundation. "Ngenxa yokuba oorhulumente basebenzise ukungaqiniseki kuvavanyo lwangaphambili ukuthethelela ukungasebenzi, ngoku sijongene nemeko emaxongo kunye nesidingo esingxamisekileyo sokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo."

Uvavanyo lokuqala lwabantu base-mako ukususela ngo-2012 lwenziwa ehlotyeni kwiKomishoni yamazwe ngamazwe yoLondolozo lwe-Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Besebenzisa idatha ephuculweyo kunye nemifuziselo, oosonzululwazi bafumanisa ukuba abantu baseMntla weAtlantiki balotywe ngokugqithisileyo kwaye banethuba lama-50% lokuphinda baphinde babuyele kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuba ababambisiweyo banqunyulwe kwiqanda. Uphononongo lwangaphambili lubonisa i-makos ekhutshwe ephila kumagwegwe inamathuba angama-70% okusinda ekubanjeni, okuthetha ukuthi ukuvalwa kokugcinwa kwento enokuba sisenzo solondolozo esisebenzayo.

“Kangangeminyaka siye salumkisa ngelithi ukunqongophala ngokupheleleyo kwemida yokubambisa kumazwe aloba i-mako – ingakumbi iSpain, iPortugal, neMorocco – kungachaza intlekele kulo krebe ufuduka kakhulu,” utshilo u-Ali Hood we-Shark Trust. "La kunye namanye amazwe ngoku kufuneka anyuke kwaye aqale ukulungisa umonakalo kwi-mako populations ngokuvuma nge-ICCAT ukuvala ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokufika."

Uvavanyo lwabemi be-mako, kunye neengcebiso zolawulo lwezokuloba ekusafuneka zigqitywe, ziya kunikezelwa ngoNovemba kwintlanganiso yonyaka ye-ICCAT eMarrakech, eMorocco. I-ICCAT inamazwe angama-50 kunye neManyano yaseYurophu. I-ICCAT yamkele izithintelo zokugcina ezinye iintlobo zokrebe ezisesichengeni kakhulu ezithathwe kushishino lokuloba ityhuna, kubandakanywa i-bigeye thresher kunye ne-oceanic whitetip shark.

“Lixesha lokwenza okanye lekhefu le-makos, kwaye abatshuzi bescuba banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni inyathelo elifunekayo,” utshilo u-Ania Budziak weProject AWARE. "Sihlaba umnxeba okhethekileyo kumazwe angamalungu e-ICCAT ngemisebenzi yokuntywila kwe-mako - i-US, i-Egypt kunye noMzantsi Afrika - ukulwela ukhuseleko ngaphambi kokuba kube lixesha."

Umnxeba woLwazi: USophie Hulme, imeyile: [imeyile ikhuselwe]; umnxeba: +447973712869.

Amanqaku aBahleli:
I-Shark Advocates International yiprojekthi ye-Ocean Foundation ezinikele kulondolozo olusekwe kwisayensi kookrebe kunye nemitha. I-Shark Trust lilungu lesisa lase-UK elisebenzela ukukhusela ikamva lookrebe ngotshintsho olulungileyo. IProjekthi i-AWARE yintshukumo ekhulayo yee-scuba divers ezikhusela iplanethi yolwandle-ukuntywila kube kanye ngexesha. Ekunye ne-Ecology Action Centre, amaqela aseke i-Shark League ye-Atlantiki neMeditera.

Uvavanyo lwe-ICCAT shortfin mako lubandakanya iziphumo ezivela kuMntla weAtlantiki yaseNtshona yakutshanje ukumaka isifundo efumanise ukuba izinga lokufa kwabantu ngokuloba liphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunoqikelelo lwangaphambili.
I-shortfin makos yabasetyhini ikhula kwi-18 kwaye idla ngokuba namantshontsho angama-10-18 rhoqo emva kweminyaka emithathu emva kokumitha kweenyanga ezili-15-18.
A UVavanyo loMngcipheko weNdalo ngo-2012 bafumana i-makos ibe sesichengeni kakhulu kushishino lokuloba ngentambo emide ye-Atlantic pelagic.

Ilungelo lokushicilela ifoto UPatrick Doll