Tyala kwi-Ecosystem esempilweni yoNxweme

Tyala kwi-ikhosistim esempilweni yonxweme, iya kuphucula impilo-ntle yabantu. Kwaye, iya kusihlawula kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi.

Qaphela: Njengeqela leminye imibutho, iNethiwekhi yoSuku loMhlaba yahambisa i-50 yayo^th Umbhiyozo we-Anniversary kwi-intanethi. Ungayifumana Apha.

50^th Isikhumbuzo soMhla woMhlaba silapha. Kwaye kunjalo lucelomngeni kuthi sonke. Kunzima ukucinga ngoMhla woMhlaba ngelixa uchitha ixesha elininzi ngaphakathi, kude nesoyikiso esingabonakaliyo kwimpilo yethu kunye neyabantu esibathandayo. Kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokuba ucoceke kangakanani na umoya kunye namanzi kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezimfutshane ngenxa yokuhlala kwethu ekhaya ukuze "sithambe ijika" kwaye sisindise ubomi. Kunzima ukubiza wonke umntu ukuba ajongane nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa xa i-10% yabasebenzi besizwe sethu befaka izicelo zokungaqeshwa, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba i-61% yabemi besizwe sethu iye yachaphazeleka kakubi ngokwezimali. 

Kwaye okwangoku, sinokuyijonga ngenye indlela. Sisenokuqalisa ukucinga ngendlela yokuthatha amanyathelo alandelayo kwisijikelezi-langa sethu ngeyona ndlela ingcono kuluntu lwethu. Kuthekani ngokuthatha amanyathelo alungele imozulu elutyalo-mali olulungileyo? Ilungele uvuselelo lwexesha elifutshane kunye nokuqalisa ngokutsha uqoqosho, ilungele ukulungela unxunguphalo, kwaye ilungele ukusenza sonke sibe sesichengeni sokuphefumla kunye nezinye izigulo? Kuthekani ukuba sinokuthatha amanyathelo abonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu kwezoqoqosho, ezempilo, nezentlalo kuthi sonke?

Sinokucinga malunga nendlela yokuthambisa ijika lokuphazamiseka kwemozulu kwaye sibone ukuphazamiseka kwemozulu njengamava ekwabelwana ngawo (ngokungafaniyo nobhubhane). Singanciphisa okanye siphelise ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, sidale imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwinguqu. Singa ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa asinako ukuyiphepha, into ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ubhubhane usinike imbono entsha ngayo. Kwaye, sinokulindela izisongelo kwaye sityale imali ekulungiseleleni nasekubuyiseleni kwakhona kwixesha elizayo.

Phakathi kwabantu abaphambili kutshintsho lwemozulu ngabo bahlala elunxwemeni kwaye basengozini kwizivunguvungu, izaqhwithi kunye nokunyuka kolwandle. Kwaye olo luntu kufuneka lube neenkqubo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zokubuyisela uqoqosho oluphazamisekileyo-nokuba lubangelwa yityhefu ye-algae blooms, isaqhwithi, ubhubhane okanye ukuchitheka kweoyile.

Ngaloo ndlela, xa sizazi izisongelo, kwanokuba azifiki, ngoko sifanele senze konke esinako ukuze sizilungiselele. Kanye njengoko abo bahlala kwimimandla yenkanyamba beneendlela zokuphuma, iindawo zokuvala iziphango, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhlala ezingxamisekileyo-zonke iindawo zokuhlala kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba zinamanyathelo ayimfuneko okukhusela abantu, amakhaya abo kunye neendlela zokuphila, iziseko zoluntu kunye nemithombo yendalo. abaxhomekeke kubo.

Asinakukwazi ukwakha iqamza kuluntu oluselunxwemeni olusesichengeni njengokhuselo lwexesha elide ngokuchasene notshintsho kubunzulu bolwandle, ikhemistri, kunye nobushushu. Asinakubabeka imaski ebusweni babo, okanye sibaxelele ukuba #stayhome kwaye emva koko siphawule uluhlu lokhuseleko olugqityiweyo. Ukuthatha inyathelo elunxwemeni kutyala imali kwisicwangciso sexesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide, esivelisa ukulungela ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. kwaye ixhasa impilo yemihla ngemihla yoluntu kunye nezilwanyana.

Izigidi ezingenakulinganiswa zeehektare zemangrove, ingca yolwandle, kunye nomgxobhozo wetyuwa ziye zalahleka kwimisebenzi yabantu e-US nakwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye ke, le nkqubo yokhuselo lwendalo kuluntu lwaselunxwemeni ilahlekile nayo.

Ukanti, sifunde ukuba asinakuthembela “kwizakhiwo ezingwevu” ukuze sikhusele iipromenade, iindlela nezindlu. Iindonga ezinkulu zolwandle zekonkile, iimfumba zamatye kunye ne-rip-rap azinakwenza umsebenzi wokukhusela iziseko zethu. Babonakalisa amandla, abawafunxi. Ukwandisa kwabo amandla kuyabajongela phantsi, kuyawabetha kwaye kuyawaphula. Amandla abonakalisiweyo akhuhla isanti. Ziba ziiprojectiles. Amaxesha amaninzi, bakhusela ummelwane omnye ngeendleko zomnye. 

Ke, yintoni isiseko esingcono, esihlala ixesha elide utyalo-mali? Loluphi uhlobo lokhuseleko oluzivelisayo, ubukhulu becala ukuzibuyisela emva kwesaqhwithi? Kwaye, kulula ukuphindaphinda? 

Kuluntu oluhlala ngaselunxwemeni, oko kuthetha ukutyala imali kwikhabhon eluhlaza—amadlelo ethu engca yolwandle, amahlathi e<em>mangrove namachweba anetyuwa. Sibiza ezi ndawo zokuhlala ngokuthi "ikhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" kuba nazo zithatha kwaye zigcine ikharbhon-inceda ukuthomalalisa iziphumo zokukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse engaphezulu kulwandle kunye nobomi ngaphakathi.

Ke sikwenza njani oku?

• Buyisela ikhabhoni eluhlaza
  • ukutyala ngokutsha imimango kunye namadlelo engca yolwandle
  • sizama ukubuyisela imigxobhozo yethu

• Khusela oko sikushiyileyo
  • ukuyila ngokutsha uphuhliso lonxweme ukukhusela, hayi ukutshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala
  • utshintsho ukuziphatha kwabakhenkethi ukukhusela indawo yokuhlala

• Yenza iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezixhasa ubuninzi bempilo yendawo yokuhlala
  • amanzi acocekileyo-umz. ukunqanda ukubaleka kwezinto ezenziwa emhlabeni
  • akukho dredging, akukho zakhiwo ezingwevu ezikufutshane
  • Iziseko ezingundoqo ezinempembelelo ephantsi, eziyilwe kakuhle ukuxhasa imisebenzi eyakhayo yabantu (umz. iimarinas)
  • ukulungisa umonakalo ovela kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezikhoyo (umz. amaqonga ombane, imibhobho engasekhoyo, izixhobo zokuloba iziporho)

• Vumela uhlaziyo lwendalo apho sinakho, siphinde sityale xa kuyimfuneko

Sifumana ntoni imbuyekezo? Ubuninzi obubuyiselweyo.

• Iseti yeenkqubo zendalo ezifunxa amandla esiphango, amaza, amaza, kwanomoya othile (ukuya kwindawo)
• Imisebenzi yokubuyisela kunye nokukhusela
• Ukubeka iliso kunye nemisebenzi yophando
• Iindawo eziphuculweyo zokuloba kunye neendawo zokuhlala ukuxhasa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho enxulumene nokuloba (ulonwabo nezorhwebo)
• Iishedi zokujonga kunye neelwandle (endaweni yeendonga namatye) ukuxhasa ukhenketho
• Unciphiso lokuphuma kwamanzi njengoko ezi nkqubo zicoca amanzi (ukuhluza iintsholongwane ezifumaneka emanzini kunye nezingcolisi)

Kukho iinzuzo ezininzi zoluntu ezivela emanzini acocekileyo, ukuloba okuninzi, kunye nemisebenzi yokubuyisela. Ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni kunye neenzuzo zogcino lweenkqubo zendalo eziselunxwemeni zodlula ezo zamahlathi asemhlabeni, kwaye ukuwakhusela kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhabhoni ayiphinda ikhululwe. Ukongeza, ngokwePhaneli yeNqanaba eliPhezulu loQoqosho lwaseLwandle oluZinzileyo (endingumcebisi walo), izicwangciso zesisombululo ezisekelwe kwindalo kwimigxobhozo ziye zaqatshelwa “ukuqinisekisa ukulingana ngokwesini njengoko imizi-mveliso esekwe elwandle isanda kwaye iphucula amathuba engeniso ubomi.” 

Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akukhona nje ukukhusela indalo. Obu bubutyebi oorhulumente abanokudalela uqoqosho luphela. Ukuthotywa kwerhafu kubalambisile oorhulumente bemithombo kanye xa befuneka kakhulu (esinye isifundo kubhubhane). Ukubuyiselwa kunye nokukhuselwa kwekhabhoni ezuba luxanduva lukarhulumente kunye nezakhono zakhe. Ixabiso liphantsi, kwaye ixabiso lekhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka liphezulu. Ukubuyiselwa nokukhusela kunokufezekiswa ngokwandisa kunye nokuseka intsebenziswano entsha phakathi kukarhulumente necandelo labucala, kunye nokuvuselela iinguqulelo ezintsha eziza kudala imisebenzi emitsha kunye nokutya okukhulu, uqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lonxweme.

Yiloo nto ithetha ukunyamezela xa ujongene nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemozulu: ukwenza utyalo-mali ngoku oluneenzuzo ezininzi-kwaye unikeze indlela yokuzinzisa uluntu njengoko luphindela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ebangela oko. 

Omnye wabaququzeleli boMhla wokuqala woMhlaba, uDenis Hayes, kutshanje uthe wayecinga ukuba abantu abazizigidi ezingama-20 ababeze kubhiyozela babecela into engaqhelekanga kakhulu kunabo babeqhankqalaza imfazwe. Babecela utshintsho olusisiseko kwindlela urhulumente awayeyikhusela ngayo impilo yabantu bakhe. Okokuqala, kunqandwe ukungcoliseka komoya, amanzi nomhlaba. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweetyhefu ezibulala izilwanyana ngokungakhethi. Kwaye mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukutyala imali kwezo zicwangciso kunye nobuchwepheshe bokubuyisela ubuninzi ukuze kuxhamle bonke. Ekupheleni kosuku, siyazi ukuba utyalo-mali lweebhiliyoni kumoya ococekileyo kunye namanzi acocekileyo lunikeze imbuyekezo kubo bonke abantu baseMelika beetriliyoni-kwaye kwadala amashishini aqinileyo azinikele kwezo njongo. 

Ukutyalomali kwikhabhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya kuthwala izibonelelo ezifanayo-kungekhona nje kuluntu oluselunxwemeni, kodwa kubo bonke ubomi emhlabeni.

UMark J. Spalding, uMongameli we-Ocean Foundation ilungu leBhodi ye-Ocean Studies ye-National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, kunye ne-Medicine (USA). Usebenza kwiKomishoni yoLwandle lwaseSargasso. UMarko nguMntu oMkhulu kwiZiko loQoqosho oluBlue kwiZiko laseMiddlebury leZifundo zaMazwe ngaMazwe. Kwaye, ungumcebisi kwiPhaneli yeNqanaba eliPhezulu loQoqosho loLwandle oluZinzileyo. Ukongezelela, usebenza njengomcebisi kwiNgxowa-mali yeZisombululo zeMozulu yaseRockefeller (iingxowa-mali zotyalo-mali ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili) kwaye uyilungu le-Pool yeeNgcali ze-UN World Ocean Assessment. Wayila inkqubo yokuqala ye-blue carbon offset, i-SeaGrass Khula. UMarko uyingcali kumgaqo-nkqubo wendalo kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, umgaqo-nkqubo wolwandle kunye nomthetho, kunye ne-philanthropy yonxweme kunye nolwandle.