Ithetha ntoni iBhunga elitsha leMozulu le-NOAA kuLwandle lwethu

Kwi-Ocean Foundation (TOF), sijongana nomba wehlabathi jikelele wokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokwembono yamazwe ngamazwe, ngelixa sigxile kwiinzame zasekhaya nezengingqi zokubeka iliso ekutshintsheni i-chemistry yolwandle kunye nokubuyisela i-blue carbon-based based ecosystems engundoqo ekwazi ukumelana nemozulu. Ehlabathini jikelele, sifunde ukubaluleka kokuthethathethana noorhulumente ukulungisa le miba, kwaye oko kuyinyani kanye e-United States. Yiyo loo nto sichulumancile ukuvuyisana ne-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ngokusekwa kwenkqubo entsha. IBhunga leMozulu ukuzisa indlela epheleleyo karhulumente ekuphenduleni kwimozulu yethu eguqukayo, inyathelo elingayi kuviwa e-US kuphela kodwa kwiplanethi yethu iphela nguye wonke umntu othembele kwidatha yolwandle ukulungela imozulu.

Imifuziselo yemozulu ye-NOAA, uqwalaselo lomoya, ugcino-lwazi lokusingqongileyo, umfanekiso wesathelayithi, kunye nophando lwe-oceanographic zisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela, zinceda amafama azama ixesha lokuvuna ngeemonsoon eziphenjelelwa ziimeko kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya kunye nokukhokela imibutho yenzululwazi yemozulu yamazwe ngamazwe ngokufanayo. Siyavuya ukubona i-NOAA idibanisa ezi mveliso kunye nobutyebi babo bobuchule ekujonganeni nowona mngeni mkhulu esijongene nawo, utshintsho lwemozulu. Ukuqulunqwa kweBhunga leMozulu ye-NOAA linyathelo elibambekayo elibhekiselele ekuhlanganiseni ngokukhawuleza isayensi kunye nesenzo sikarhulumente ekujonganeni neengcambu zokunyuka kwezinto ezikhutshwayo ngelixa kunceda uluntu olusengozini ukuba luqhelane neempembelelo ezingenakuthintelwa.

Ukusuka ekujonganeni nobutyobo baselwandle kunye nokuxhasa i-United Nations Decade yeSayensi yoLwandle kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, ukwakhiwa kwamandla okubeka iliso kwi-acidification yolwandle kwimimandla emininzi, i-TOF kunye ne-NOAA zilungelelaniswa ngokuqinileyo kwizinto eziphambili eziza kunceda ukubuyisela umva umkhwa wokutshatyalaliswa kolwandle lwethu. Yiyo loo nto besinochulumanco ukwazisa wethu Nziswano kunye ne-arhente ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, egxile ekuncedeni i-NOAA ikhawulezise umsebenzi wabo wokuqikelela utshintsho kwimozulu, imozulu, ulwandle kunye namanxweme, kunye nokwabelana ngolo lwazi kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni oluxhomekeke kuyo.

Sivuyiswa ngakumbi kukuba enye yezinto eziphambili kwiBhunga leMozulu kukuqhubela phambili unikezelo olulinganayo lweemveliso kunye neenkonzo zemozulu ze-NOAA kulo lonke uluntu. Kwisiseko se-Ocean, siyaqaphela ukuba abo bangabona bancinci banoxanduva lokutshintsha kwemozulu banokuba ngabo kakhulu abachaphazelekayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba olu luntu lunemithombo, amandla, kunye nokukwazi ukukhusela nokulawula izixhobo zenkcubeko, imithombo yokutya, kunye neendlela zokuphila kubaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke. Ukujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, kuthi, oko kuthetha ukwakha kwezesayensi kunye nezixhobo ezibalaseleyo e-US ukuhambisa izisombululo ezinokubakho kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukubeka iliso kwiChemistry eTshintshwayo yoLwandle lwethu

Njengoko sinolwandlekazi olunye oludityanisiweyo, uhlolo lwenzululwazi kunye nophando kufuneka lwenzeke kulo lonke uluntu oluselunxwemeni - hayi nje kwiindawo ezinokufikelela kuzo. Ukwenziwa kweasidi yolwandle kulindeleke ukuba kudle uqoqosho lwehlabathi ngaphezulu kwe-USD$1 yetriliyoni ngonyaka ngo-2100, kodwa iziqithi ezincinci okanye iindawo eziselunxwemeni ezinemivuzo ephantsi zihlala zingenazo iziseko zoncedo zokubeka iliso nokuphendula lo mba. I-TOF's Inyathelo leInternational Ocean Acidification uqeqeshe ngaphezu kwama-250 oosonzululwazi abasuka kumazwe angaphezu kwama-25 ukuba babeke iliso, baqonde, kwaye baphendule kolu tshintsho kwimichiza yolwandle-isiphumo solwandle sithatha phantse i-30% yokwanda kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwiatmosfera yethu - kokubini ekuhlaleni nangentsebenziswano umlinganiselo wehlabathi. Endleleni, i-NOAA iboleke ubuchule bezazinzulu zabo kunye nomsebenzi oxhasayo wokwandisa amandla kwiindawo ezisengozini, ngelixa lonke lisenza ukuba kufumaneke idatha efikelelekayo esidlangalaleni eyenza isiseko sokuqonda.

Ukubuyisela iBlue Carbon-Based Ecosystems Undoqo wokumelana neMozulu

Enye into ephambili ephambili yeBhunga elitsha leMozulu ye-NOAA ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzululwazi yemozulu ethembekileyo nenegunya le-NOAA kunye neenkonzo zisisiseko sokuziqhelanisa ne-US', ukuthomalalisa, kunye neenzame zokomelela. E-TOF, sifuna ukubuyisela ubuninzi ngokusebenzayo kunye nokuphucula imveliso yendalo engaselunxwemeni, njengengca yolwandle, iimangrove, kunye nemigxobhozo ngokusebenzisa kwethu. Inyathelo leBlue Resilience. Sikwaqhwabela izandla ukuzibophelela kwe-NOAA ekuncedeni uluntu lwasekuhlaleni nolwehlabathi ukuba luphumelele kulo mmandla - ukusuka kwesona sithili sasedolophini sityebileyo ukuya kwezona ndawo zikude zasemaphandleni zokuloba.

Ukudityaniswa okungaphezulu kwendlela ye-NOAA eneenkalo ezininzi malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuvelisa ulwazi olutsha kunye nezixhobo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuqinisa indlela yehlabathi yokuqonda, ukunciphisa, kunye nokwenza utshintsho lwemozulu. Sijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni nomsebenzi wethu kunye ne-NOAA ukukhawulezisa izisombululo ezisekwe elwandle.