Icandelo 2 - Ukucinga malunga neePaki zaseLwandle: Njani, kutheni, phi

Ngu: Mark J. Spalding, uMongameli, i-Ocean Foundation

UKUPHEPHA IPAKI YEPHEPHA: SINOKUZINCEDA NJANI ii-MPA IPHUMELELE?

Njengoko benditshilo kwiNxalenye yoku-1 yale bhlog malunga neepaki zolwandle, ndiye ndaya kwiNkomfa ye-WildAid ye-2012 yeGlobal MPA yokuNyanzeliswa kweyoMnga. Le nkomfa ibe yeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo ukutsalwa kuluhlu olubanzi lweearhente zikarhulumente, amaziko emfundo, amaqela angenzi nzuzo, abasebenzi basemkhosini, izazinzulu, kunye nabameli abavela kwihlabathi liphela. Izizwe ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu zazimelwe, kwaye ababekhona bebephuma kwimibutho eyahlukahlukeneyo njenge-arhente yeelwandle yaseMelika (NOAA) Kunye Umalusi wolwandle.

Njengoko kudla ngokuphawulwa, kuncinci kakhulu kolwandle lwehlabathi olukhuselweyo: Enyanisweni, kuphela malunga ne-1% ye-71% elulwandle. Iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle zanda ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yokwamkelwa okwandileyo kweeMPAs njengesixhobo solondolozo nolawulo lokuloba. Kwaye, sisendleleni yokuqonda inzululwazi exhasa uyilo lwemveliso yebhayoloji elungileyo kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo zokuchitheka kothungelwano lweendawo ezikhuselweyo kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwemida. Ukwandiswa kokhuseleko kukhulu. Okulandelayo kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Ngoku kufuneka sigxile kwinto eyenzekayo xa sele sineMPA endaweni. Siqinisekisa njani ukuba ii-MPAs ziyaphumelela? Siqinisekisa njani ukuba ii-MPAs zikhusela indawo yokuhlala kunye neenkqubo ze-ikholoji, nokuba ezo nkqubo kunye neenkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi zingaqondwa ngokupheleleyo? Siqinisekisa njani ukuba kukho amandla aneleyo karhulumente, intando yezopolitiko, ubugcisa bokucupha kunye nemithombo yemali ekhoyo ukunyanzelisa izithintelo zeMPA? Siqinisekisa njani ukubeka iliso okwaneleyo ukusivumela ukuba sijonge kwakhona izicwangciso zolawulo?

Yile mibuzo (phakathi kweminye) ababezama ukuyiphendula abo bebezimase inkomfa.

Ngelixa ishishini lokuloba lisebenzisa amandla alo abalulekileyo ezopolitiko ukuchasa imida yokubambisa, ukunciphisa ukhuseleko kwiiMPAs, kwaye, ukugcina inkxaso-mali, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kwenza ukuba kube lula ukubeka iliso kwiindawo ezinkulu zaselwandle, ukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwangoko, okwandisa ukuthintelwa kunye nokwandisa ukuthotyelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, uluntu lokulondoloza ulwandle ngumdlali obuthathaka kakhulu kwigumbi; IiMPA zibethelela emthethweni ukuba eli qela libuthathaka liyaphumelela kule ndawo. Nangona kunjalo, sisafuna izixhobo ezaneleyo zokuthintela kunye nokutshutshisa, kunye nentando yezopolitiko - zombini ekunzima ukuzifumana.

Kumashishini amancinci okuloba, ahlala efaka isicelo esingabizi kakhulu, kulula ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ekujongeni nasekubhaqweni. Kodwa ezo ndawo zilawulwa ekuhlaleni zilinganiselwe kubuchule boluntu bokuzisebenzisa kwiinqanawa zamazwe angaphandle. Nokuba iqala ezantsi phezulu, okanye phezulu ezantsi, kufuneka zombini. Akukho mthetho okanye izibonelelo ezisemthethweni zithetha ukuba akukho nyanzeliso lokwenyani, nto leyo ethetha ukusilela. Akukho kuthengwa kwabahlali kuthetha ukuba ukusilela kunokwenzeka. Abalobi kolu luntu kufuneka "bafune" ukuthobela, kwaye sifuna ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekunyanzeliseni ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabaqhathi, kunye nabangaphandle abakhasayo. Oku kumalunga “nokwenza into,” ayithethi “ngokuyeka ukuloba.”

Isigqibo esipheleleyo esivela kwinkomfa sesokuba lixesha lokuphinda siqinisekise intembeko yoluntu. Kufuneka ibe ngurhulumente osebenzisa izibophelelo zakhe zokukhusela ubutyebi bendalo ngee-MPAs ukulungiselela isizukulwana sangoku nesexesha elizayo. Ngaphandle konyanzeliso olungqongqo lwemithetho ezincwadini ii-MPA azinantsingiselo. Ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa kunye nokuthotyelwa nayiphi na inkuthazo kubasebenzisi bemithombo yokulawula izibonelelo zibuthathaka ngokulinganayo.

Ulwakhiwo lweNkomfa

Le yayiyinkomfa yokuqala yolu hlobo kwaye yakhuthazwa ngokuyinxenye kuba kukho ubuchwepheshe obutsha bomsebenzi wamapolisa kwiindawo ezinkulu zaselwandle ezikhuselweyo. Kodwa ikwakhuthazwa nayimeko yezoqoqosho elukhuni. Uninzi lwabatyeleli abanakufane benze umonakalo ngabom okanye benze imisebenzi engekho mthethweni. Ubuqhetseba kukujongana nomngeni wabaphuli-mthetho abanomthamo owaneleyo wokwenza umonakalo omkhulu-nokuba bamele ipesenti encinci yabasebenzisi okanye iindwendwe. Ukhuseleko lokutya lwasekhaya kunye nommandla, kunye needola zokhenketho zasekhaya zisemngciphekweni - kwaye zixhomekeke ekunyanzelweni kwezi ndawo zaselwandle ezikhuselweyo. Nokuba bakufutshane nonxweme okanye ngaphandle kulwandle oluphezulu, le misebenzi isemthethweni kwii-MPAs inzima kakhulu ukuyikhusela-akukho bantu baneleyo kunye nezikhephe (singasathethi mafutha) ukubonelela ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuthintela imisebenzi engekho mthethweni neyingozi. Inkomfa yonyanzeliso ye-MPA yaququzelelwa malunga nento ekubhekiswa kuyo “njengetyathanga lonyanzeliso” njengesakhelo sayo yonke into ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze uphumelele:

• Inqanaba loku-1 kukucupha kunye nokuthintela
• Inqanaba lesi-2 kukutshutshisa kunye nezohlwayo
• Inqanaba 3 yindima yezemali ezinzileyo
• Inqanaba lesi-4 luqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo
• Inqanaba lesi-5 yimfundo nokufikelela eluntwini

Ukubek' esweni kunye nokuthintela

Kwi-MPA nganye, kufuneka sichaze iinjongo ezinokulinganiswa, eziguquguqukayo, ezisebenzisa idatha ekhoyo, kwaye sibe nenkqubo yokubeka iliso ehlala ilinganisa ukufikelela kwezo njongo. Siyazi ukuba uninzi lwabantu, olunolwazi olufanelekileyo, luyazama ukuthobela imithetho. Ukanti abophuli mthetho banakho ukwenza ingozi enkulu, nengenakulungiseka—kwaye kukubona kwangethuba apho ucupho iba linyathelo lokuqala lonyanzeliso olululo. Ngelishwa, oorhulumente ngokuqhelekileyo abanabasebenzi abambalwa kwaye banemikhumbi embalwa kakhulu yokuthintela i-80%, ngaphantsi kwe-100%, nokuba umntu onokuthi aphule umthetho ubonwe kwi-MPA ethile.

Itekhnoloji entsha efana neenqwelomoya ezingenabantu, izilayidi zamaza, njl.njl Ezi teknoloji zandisa amathuba okubona abaphuli-mthetho. Ngokomzekelo, amaza amaza ngokusisiseko anokusebenza kusetyenziswa amaza ahlaziyekayo namandla elanga ukuze ashukume aze adlulisele inkcazelo ngoko kwenzekayo epakini 24/7, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka. Kwaye, ngaphandle kokuba uhamba ngesikhephe ecaleni kwenye, ziphantse zingabonakali kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zolwandle. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumlobi ongekho mthethweni kwaye unikwe isaziso sokuba kukho ipaki egadiwe zizilayidi zamaza, uyazi ukuba kukho ithuba elinamandla lokuba unokubonwa kwaye ufotwe kwaye ubekwe iliso ngenye indlela. Kufana nokuthumela iimpawu ezilumkisa umqhubi wemoto ukuba kukho ikhamera yesantya kwindawo ekusetyenzwa kuyo kuhola wendlela. Kwaye, njengeekhamera ezikhawulezayo izilayidi zamaza zibiza kancinci kakhulu ukusebenza kuneendlela zethu zemveli ezisebenzisa unogada waselunxwemeni okanye iinqanawa zomkhosi kunye neenqwelomoya zokubona. Kwaye mhlawumbi kubaluleke kakhulu, iteknoloji ingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo apho kunokubakho ukuxinwa kwemisebenzi engekho mthethweni, okanye apho izibonelelo zoluntu ezilinganiselweyo azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Emva koko, songeza ubunzima. Uninzi lwemimandla ekhuselweyo yaselwandle ivumela imisebenzi ethile kwaye iyalela eminye. Eminye imisebenzi isemthethweni ngamaxesha athile onyaka hayi eminye. Abanye bavumela, umzekelo, ukufikelela kokuzonwabisa, kodwa kungekhona ukurhweba. Abanye bavumela ukufikelela kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni, kodwa banqande ukukhutshwa kwamanye amazwe. Ukuba yindawo evaliweyo ngokupheleleyo, kulula ukuyijonga. Nabani na osesithubeni uyaphule umthetho—kodwa oko kunqabile. Ixhaphake ngakumbi yindawo yokusetyenziswa okuxubeneyo okanye enye evumela kuphela iintlobo ezithile zegiya-kwaye ezo zinzima kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, ngokuvalelwa kude kunye nokucupha okungenamntu, iinzame kukuqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwabo baya kwaphula iinjongo ze-MPA. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba okunjalo kwandisa uthintelo kwaye kwandisa ukuthotyelwa kwangaxeshanye. Kwaye, ngoncedo loluntu, iilali okanye ii-NGOs, singongeza uhlolo oluthatha inxaxheba. Oku sikubona rhoqo kwiindawo zokuloba eziqithini ezikude kuMzantsi-mpuma weAsia, okanye xa kusenziwa ngamashishini okuloba eMexico. Kwaye, kunjalo, siyaqaphela kwakhona ukuba ukuthobela yeyona nto siyilandelayo kuba siyazi ukuba uninzi lwabantu luya kuthobela umthetho.

Utshutshiso kunye nezohlwayo

Sicinga ukuba sinenkqubo esebenzayo yokucupha esivumela ukuba sibone kwaye sithintele abo baphula umthetho, sidinga inkqubo yezomthetho esebenzayo ukuze siphumelele ngokutshutshisa kunye nezohlwayo. Kumazwe amaninzi, ezona zoyikiso zinkulu kukungazi nobuqhophololo.

Kuba sithetha ngendawo yolwandle, ummandla wejografi apho igunya lidlulela khona ubalulekile. E-US, amazwe anegunya kunxweme lwamanzi akufuphi nonxweme ukuya kwiimayile ezi-3 zolwandle ukusuka kumda wamaza olwandle, kunye norhulumente wobumbano ukusuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-12 yeemayile. Kwaye, uninzi lwezizwe zikwabanga "iNdawo yoQoqosho eKhethekileyo" ukuya kuthi ga kwiimayile ezingama-200 ze-nautical. Sifuna inkqubo-sikhokelo yolawulo ukuze silawule ngokwesithuba imimandla ekhuselweyo yaselwandle ngokumisela imida, izithintelo zokusetyenziswa, okanye imida yokufikelela okwethutyana. Emva koko sidinga umxholo (igunya lenkundla lokuchophela amatyala ohlobo oluthile) kunye negunya lendawo elisemthethweni ukunyanzelisa eso sikhokelo, kwaye (xa kuyimfuneko) sikhuphe izohlwayo kunye nezohlwayo zokwaphulwa komthetho.

Into efunekayo libutho lobuchwephesha elinolwazi, amagosa onyanzeliso lomthetho anamava, abatshutshisi kunye nabagwebi. Unyanzeliso lomthetho olusebenzayo lufuna izixhobo ezaneleyo, kubandakanywa uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo. Abasebenzi abajikelezayo kunye nabanye abaphathi beepaki bafuna igunya elicacileyo lokukhupha izicatshulwa kunye nokuhlutha izixhobo ezingekho mthethweni. Ngokunjalo, utshutshiso olusebenzayo lukwafuna izibonelelo, kwaye kufuneka babe negunya lokuhlawulisa elicacileyo kwaye baqeqeshwe ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka kubekho uzinzo ngaphakathi kwee-ofisi zabatshutshisi: abanako ukusoloko benikwa ujikelezo lwethutyana ngesebe lonyanzeliso. Igunya lenkundla elisebenzayo likwafuna uqeqesho, uzinzo kunye nokuqhelana nesikhokelo solawulo seMPA ekuthethwa ngaso. Ngamafutshane, zonke iziqwenga ezintathu zokunyanzeliswa kufuneka zihlangabezane nomgaqo kaGladwell we-10,000-yure (kwi-Outliers uMalcolm Gladwell ucebise ukuba isitshixo sempumelelo kuyo nayiphi na intsimi, ubukhulu becala, umcimbi wokuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi othile malunga ne-10,000 iyonke. iiyure).

Ukusetyenziswa kwesohlwayo kufuneka kube neenjongo ezine:

1. Uthintelo kufuneka lwanele ukuthintela abanye kulwaphulo-mthetho (okt izohlwayo ezisemthethweni ziyinkuthazo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho xa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo)
2. Isohlwayo esifanelekileyo nesifanelekileyo
3. Isohlwayo esihambelana nobunzulu bomonakalo owenziweyo
4. Amalungiselelo okubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, esifana nokubonelela ngezinye iindlela zokuphila kwimeko yabalobi kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle (ingakumbi abo banokuloba ngokungekho mthethweni ngokuqhutywa bubuhlwempu kunye nemfuneko yokondla iintsapho zabo)

Kwaye, ngoku sikwajonge kwizohlwayo zemali njengomthombo onokubakho wengeniso yokunciphisa kunye nokulungisa umonakalo ovela kumsebenzi ongekho mthethweni. Ngamanye amazwi, njengakwimbono ethi "umngcolisi uyahlawula," umngeni kukufumanisa indlela ubutyebi obunokwenziwa buphelele ngayo emva kokuba kwenziwe ulwaphulo-mthetho?

Indima yemali ezinzileyo

Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, imithetho yokukhusela isebenza kuphela njengokuphunyezwa kwayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwayo. Kwaye, ukunyanzeliswa okufanelekileyo kufuna izixhobo ezaneleyo zokubonelelwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngelishwa, unyanzeliso-mthetho kwihlabathi liphela ludla ngokunikwa inkxaso-mali kwaye lunabasebenzi abambalwa-kwaye oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwindawo yokhuselo lwendalo. Sinabahloli abambalwa kakhulu, amagosa ajikelezayo, kunye nabanye abasebenzi abazama ukunqanda imisebenzi engekho mthethweni ekubiweni kweentlanzi kwiipaki zaselwandle ngeenqanawa zokuloba kwimizi-mveliso ukuya embizeni ekhula kumahlathi esizwe ukurhweba ngamabamba eNarwhal (kunye nezinye iimveliso zezilwanyana zasendle).

Ke siyakuhlawulela njani oku kunyanzeliswa, okanye naluphi na olunye ungenelelo lolondolozo? Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukarhulumente luya lukhula ngokungathembeki kwaye imfuno iyaqhubeka. Inkxaso-mali ezinzileyo, eqhubekayo kufuneka yakhelwe kwasekuqaleni. Kukho inani leenketho-zanele enye iblogi yonke-kwaye sichukumise ezimbalwa kwinkomfa. Umzekelo, ezinye iindawo ezichaziweyo ezinomtsalane kubantu bangaphandle njengeecoral reefs (okanye iBelize's Shark-Ray Alley), baqeshe imirhumo yabasebenzisi kunye neentlawulo zokungena ezibonelela ngengeniso exhasa imisebenzi yenkqubo yesizwe yeepaki zaselwandle. Olunye uluntu luye lwaseka izivumelwano zokulondoloza imbuyekezo yotshintsho kusetyenziso lwasekuhlaleni.

Iingqwalasela zezentlalo noqoqosho zingundoqo. Wonke umntu kufuneka azazi iziphumo zezithintelo kwiindawo ebezivulekile ukufikelela ngaphambili. Umzekelo, abalobi basekuhlaleni abacelwa ukuba bangalobi esi sibonelelo kufuneka banikwe ezinye iindlela zokuphila. Kwezinye iindawo, imisebenzi ye-eco-tourism ibonelele ngenye indlela.

Uqeqesho olucwangcisiweyo

Njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, ukuthotyelwa komthetho okusebenzayo kufuna uqeqesho lwamagosa onyanzeliso, abatshutshisi kunye nabagwebi. Kodwa sikwafuna uyilo lolawulo oluvelisa intsebenziswano phakathi kokusingqongileyo kunye namagunya olawulo lokuloba. Kwaye, inxalenye yemfundo kufuneka yandise ukubandakanya amaqabane kwezinye ii-arhente; oku kunokubandakanya oomatiloshe benqanawa okanye abanye oogunyaziwe abanoxanduva malunga nezenzo zamanzi olwandle, kodwa kunye nee-arhente ezinje ngoogunyaziwe bezibuko, ii-arhente zecustomtho ekufuneka zijonge ukungeniswa elizweni ngokungekho mthethweni kweentlanzi okanye izilwanyana zasendle ezisengozini. Njengazo naziphi na izibonelelo zoluntu, abaphathi beMPA kufuneka babe nemfezeko, kwaye igunya labo kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngokungaguqukiyo, ngokufanelekileyo, nangaphandle korhwaphilizo.

Ngenxa yokuba inkxaso-mali yoqeqesho lwabaphathi bezibonelelo ingathembekanga njengezinye iindlela zenkxaso-mali, kuyinto entle ukubona indlela abaphathi be-MPA ababelana ngayo ngezona ndlela zilungileyo kuzo zonke iindawo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, izixhobo ze-intanethi zokubanceda ukuba benze oko ukunciphisa uhambo lokuqeqesha abo bakwiindawo ezikude. Kwaye, sinokuqaphela ukuba utyalo-mali lwexesha elinye kuqeqesho lunokuba luhlobo lweendleko ezizinzile ezifakwe kugunyaziwe wolawulo lwe-MPA kuneendleko zokugcina.

Imfundo kunye nokufikelela

Kungenzeka ukuba bendifanele ukuba ndiyiqalise le ngxoxo kunye neli candelo kuba imfundo isisiseko soyilo oluyimpumelelo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweendawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle-ingakumbi kunxweme lwamanzi onxweme. Ukunyanzeliswa kwemimiselo yeendawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle kumalunga nokulawula abantu kunye nokuziphatha kwabo. Injongo kukuzisa utshintsho ukukhuthaza uthotyelo olukhulu olunokwenzeka kwaye ngaloo ndlela esona sidingo sisezantsi sokunyanzeliswa.

• “Ulwazi” lumalunga nokubaxelela oko kulindeleke kubo.
• "Imfundo" kukubaxelela ukuba kutheni silindele ukuziphatha kakuhle, okanye ukuqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ingozi.
• “Ukunqanda” kukubalumkisa ngeziphumo.

Kufuneka sisebenzise zonke iindlela zontathu ukwenza utshintsho lwenzeke kunye nokuthobela. Omnye umzekeliso kukusetyenziswa kwamabhanti ezitulo ezimotweni. Ekuqaleni kwakungekho, emva koko baba ngokuzithandela, emva koko bafunwa ngokusemthethweni kwiindawo ezininzi. Ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwebhanti lesihlalo kwakuxhomekeke kumashumi eminyaka entengiso yezentlalo kunye nemfundo malunga nezibonelelo ezisindisa ubomi zokunxiba ibhanti. Le mfundo yongezelelweyo ibifuneka ukuphucula ukuthotyelwa komthetho. Kuloo nkqubo, sakha umkhwa omtsha, kwaye ukuziphatha kwatshintshwa. Kuyazenzekela ngoku ukuba abantu abaninzi bafake ibhanti lesihlalo xa bengena emotweni.

Ixesha kunye nezibonelelo ezichithwe ekulungiseleleni nakwimfundo zihlawula ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukubandakanya abantu basekhaya kwangoko, rhoqo nangokunzulu, kunceda iiMPA ezikufutshane ukuba ziphumelele. IiMPAs zinokuba negalelo kushishino lokuloba olunempilo kwaye ngaloo ndlela ziphucule uqoqosho lwasekhaya-kwaye zimele zombini ilifa kunye notyalo-mali kwixesha elizayo luluntu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho ukuthandabuza okuqondakalayo malunga nemiphumo yothintelo olubekwe kwiindawo ebezivulekile ukufikelela ngaphambili. Imfundo eyiyo kunye nothethathethwano lunokunciphisa ezo nkxalabo ekuhlaleni, ngakumbi ukuba uluntu luyaxhaswa kwiinzame zabo zokuthintela abophuli bangaphandle.

Kwimimandla efana nolwandle oluphezulu apho kungekho bathathi-nxaxheba bengingqi, imfundo kufuneka ibe malunga nokuthintela kunye neziphumo njengokwazisa. Kukule mimandla yebhayoloji ibalulekileyo kodwa ekude apho ubume bomthetho kufuneka bomelele ngokukodwa kwaye bucaciswe kakuhle.

Ngelixa ukuthotyelwa kusenokungabi yinto eqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, ukufikelela kunye nokuzibandakanya zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kweendleko ezisebenzayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuphumeza ukuthobela kukwafuneka siqinisekise ukuba siyabazisa abachaphazelekayo ngenkqubo nezigqibo zeMPA, kwaye xa kunokwenzeka sibonisane ngoko kwaye sifumane impendulo. Le luphu yempendulo inokubenza babandakanyeke kwaye incede wonke umntu achonge izibonelelo eziya kuvela kwi(s) zeMPA. Kwiindawo apho ezinye iindlela zifuneka khona, le ngxelo ilandelayo inokuthi ifune intsebenziswano ukuze kufunyanwe izisombululo, ingakumbi ngokumalunga neemeko zentlalo noqoqosho. Okokugqibela, ngenxa yokuba ulawulo-ndawonye lubalulekile (kuba akukho rhulumente unezixhobo ezisikelwe umda), kufuneka sixhobise abachaphazelekayo ukuze bancede ngokwazisa, ngemfundo, kunye nokucupha ngokukodwa ukwenza unyanzeliso luthembeke.

isiphelo

Kummandla ngamnye waselwandle okhuselweyo, umbuzo wokuqala kufuneka ube: Yeyiphi indibaniselwano yeendlela zolawulo ezisebenzayo ekuphumezeni iinjongo zolondolozo kule ndawo?

Iindawo ezikhuselweyo zaselwandle ziyanda—ezininzi phantsi kwenkqubo-sikhokelo ehamba kude lee ngaphaya koovimba abalula bokungathathwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba unyanzeliso lube nzima ngakumbi. Sifunda ukuba iziseko zolawulo, yaye ngaloo ndlela zinyanzeliswa, kufuneka zilungelelanise iimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo—ukunyuka kwamaqondo olwandle, ukutshintsha kwentando yezobupolitika, yaye kambe ke, ukwanda kwenani leendawo ezinkulu ezikhuselweyo apho ummandla omkhulu wommandla wolondolozo lwendalo “ungaphaya kolundi.” Mhlawumbi esona sifundo sibalulekileyo sokuthatha isigqibo sale nkomfa yamazwe ngamazwe sasinamacandelo amathathu:

1. Umceli mngeni wokwenza ii-MPA ziphumelele ugubungela imida yasekhaya, yengingqi, neyehlabathi
2. Ukufika kwezinto ezintsha ezifikelelekayo, izilayidi zamaza ezingenamntu kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha obupholileyo bunokuqinisekisa ukujongwa okukhulu kwe-MPA kodwa ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lolawulo kufuneka lubekho ukubeka iziphumo.
3. Uluntu lwengingqi kufuneka lubandakanyeke ukusuka apho luhamba khona kwaye luxhaswe kwiinzame zabo zokunyanzelisa.

Uninzi lonyanzeliso lwe-MPA lugxile ekubambiseni abophula umthetho abambalwa ngokwentelekiso. Wonke omnye umntu kunokwenzeka ukuba enze ngokuthobela umthetho. Ukusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ubuncwane obunqongopheleyo kuya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iindawo zaselwandle eziyilwe kakuhle nezilawulwa kakuhle ziqhubela phambili injongo ephambili yeelwandle ezisempilweni. Yiloo njongo thina kwi-Ocean Foundation sisebenzela kuyo yonke imihla.

Nceda uhlanganyele nathi ekuxhaseni abo basebenzela ukukhusela izixhobo zabo zaselwandle kwizizukulwana ezizayo ngokunikela okanye ngokubhalisela incwadana yethu yeendaba!