Usuku lweVaquita

The inkomo encinci iphantse yaphela.

Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba ezi ntlobo ngoku zimalunga nama-60 abantu kwaye ziyancipha ngokukhawuleza. Asiyazi iminyaka / isini ukubunjwa kwabantu abaseleyo kwaye, ngokukodwa, asazi inani labasetyhini kunye namandla abo okuzala. Ukuba abantu abaseleyo baquka amadoda amaninzi okanye amabhinqa amadala kunokuba kulindelwe (okanye kunethemba), ngoko imeko yeentlobo zezilwanyana zibi kakhulu kunokuba inani lilonke libonisa.

Ulawulo olungasebenziyo nokubekwa kweliso kushishino lokuloba.

I-Gillnets, esetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni nangokungekho mthethweni, iye yatshabalalisa i-vaquita yabantu. Ushishino lokuloba lweembaza eziluhlaza (ezisemthethweni) kunye netotoaba (ngoku ezingekho mthethweni) zenze owona monakalo mkhulu; kunye, ngokuqinisekileyo baye babulala amakhulu - kwaye mhlawumbi baye babulala amawaka - e-vaquita ukususela kwiintlobo zachazwa ngokwesayensi kwi-1950s. 

Kuye kwenziwa iinzame eziluncedo zokubuyisela ezi zityalo, kodwa loo manyathelo aye asilela ngokuqhubekayo ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olupheleleyo olufunekayo. Malunga namashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo iMexico yabiza iqela lamazwe ngamazwe lokubuyisela ivaquita (CIRVA) kwaye, iqala ngengxelo yayo yokuqala, iCIRVA iye yacebisa ngokungagungqiyo ukuba urhulumente waseMexico asuse indawo ehlala ivaquita yeegillnets. Ngaphandle kweenzame ezahlukeneyo ezenziweyo, ukuloba ngokusemthethweni ngeegillnet kusaqhubeka kwi-finfish (umzekelo, i-curvina), ukuloba ngokungekho mthethweni ngeegillnet kuphinde kwaphinda kwaqatsela kwi-totoaba, kwaye iigillnets ezilahlekileyo okanye “ezisisiporho” nazo zinokubulala i-vaquita. Ukungaqiniseki malunga nobungakanani bomonakalo owenziwe ziigillnets kubangelwa kukuba urhulumente waseMexico akanayo inkqubo esebenzayo yokubeka esweni ivaquita bycatch kushishino lokuloba olukhubekisayo. Izazinzulu kuye kwafuneka zilinganise izinga lokusweleka kwe-vaquita kuphononongo olwenziwe ekuqaleni koo-1990 kunye nolwazi lwe-anecdotal ngamaxesha athile. 

Ukusilela/ukuphulukana namathuba yiMexico, US, kunye neTshayina.

Urhulumente waseMexico kunye neshishini lokuloba baye basilela ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokuloba (umzekelo, iitrawl ezincinci), nangona imfuneko yezixhobo ezizezinye ibibonakala kangangesithuba seminyaka engamashumi amabini kwaye ezinye iindlela ziye zasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Ezo nzame ziye zacuthwa ngovavanyo kwixesha elingafanelekanga, zithintelwe kukusetwa okuxineneyo kweminatha yegill kwiindawo zophando, kwaye kujongelwa phantsi ngokubanzi kukungasebenzi kakuhle kweSebe lezoLoba, iCONAPESCA. 

Urhulumente wase-US unikele ngenkxaso yenzululwazi ebalulekileyo ekuvavanyeni inani labantu base-vaquita kwaye uncede ekucokiseni izixhobo ezincinci zokuloba ukuze zisetyenziswe kumantla eGulf of California. Nangona kunjalo, i-US ingenisa ngaphandle uninzi lwe-shrimp eluhlaza ebanjwe kwindawo yokuhlala ye-vaquita kwaye, ayiphumelelanga ukunciphisa ukungeniswa kwe-shrimp eluhlaza, njengoko kufuneka phantsi koMthetho woKhuseleko lweMammal Marine. Ke ngoko, i-US nayo inetyala kwisimo esihlayo se-vaquita.

I-China, nayo, inetyala ngenxa yentengiso yayo ye-totoaba yokuqubha i-bladders. Nangona kunjalo, ukubuyiswa kwe-vaquita akunakumiselwa kwimbono yokuba iChina iya kulumisa olo rhwebo. I-China kudala yasilela ukubonisa ukuba inokulawula ukurhweba ngezilwanyana ezisengozini. Ukumisa urhwebo lwe-totoaba olungekho mthethweni kuya kufuna ukuyihlasela kumthombo wayo. 

Ukugcina i-vaquita.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana ezanyisayo zaselwandle ziye zachacha kumanani aphantsi afanayo kwaye siyakwazi ukubuyisela ukwehla kwevaquita. Umbuzo ophambi kwethu uthi "Ngaba sinazo iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nesibindi sokuphumeza amanyathelo ayimfuneko?"

Impendulo ihlala ingacacanga.

NgoAprili 2015 uMongameli uNieto waseMexico uye wamisela iminyaka emibini yokuvalwa kweegillnets kuluhlu lwangoku lwevaquita, kodwa oko kuvalwa kuza kuphelelwa ngoAprili 2017. Iza kwenza ntoni iMexico? Iza kwenza ntoni i-US? Olona khetho luphambili lubonakala lu (1) kukuphumeza nokunyanzelisa ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo, okusisigxina kuko konke ukuloba ngeegillnet kulo lonke uluhlu lwevaquita nokususa yonke iminatha yokuloba iziporho, kunye (2) nokuthimba ivaquita ethile ukuze kugcinwe abantu abathinjiweyo abanokusetyenziselwa ukuloba. ukwakha kwakhona abantu basendle.

Kwingxelo yayo yakutshanje (yesi-7), i-CIRVA ithi, okokuqala, iintlobo kufuneka zigcinwe endle. Ingqiqo yayo yeyokuba inani labantu basendle liyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuchacha kweentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nokulondolozwa kwendawo ehlala kuyo. Siyavelana naloo ngxoxo kuba, ubukhulu becala, yenzelwe ukunyanzela abenzi bezigqibo baseMexico ukuba bathathe amanyathelo akhaliphileyo ebexoxiwe ngawo, kodwa alandelwa ngokungasebenziyo, amashumi eminyaka. Isigqibo ngamagosa aphezulu aseMexico kunye nokunyanzeliswa okuzinzileyo nguMkhosi waManzi waseMexico, oxhaswa nguMalusi woLwandle, yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphumeza olu khetho. 

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lilolona lwazi lubalaseleyo lwexesha elizayo, ke ukuhla ngokuqhubekayo kweentlobo kubonisa ukuba iMexico ayiyi kuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcine ukuvinjelwa okupheleleyo ngexesha lokulondoloza iintlobo. Ukuba kunjalo, elona qhinga libonakala likukubiyela ukubheja kwethu ngokuthatha ivaquita ekuthinjweni. 

Ukugcina abantu abathinjiweyo.

Abemi abathinjiweyo bangcono kunokungabikho namnye. Abemi abathinjiweyo basisiseko sethemba, nangona lisenokuba lilinganiselwe.

Ukuthatha i-vaquita ekuthinjweni kuya kuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu ofuna ukuba soyise inani elikhulu lemingeni kunye neemfuno, kubandakanywa inkxaso-mali; indawo kunye nokubanjwa kwenani elincinci lezilwanyana ezinqabileyo; uthutho oluya kunye nezindlu kwindawo ethinjiweyo okanye kwindawo encinci, ekhuselweyo yendalo yaselwandle; ukusebenzelana kwabona basebenzi bafumanekayo bezilwanyana ezanyisayo zaselwandle kunye nabasebenzi bemfuyo kunye nezibonelelo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo; ukufikelela kwiilabhoratri zokuxilonga; ukubonelelwa ngokutya kwabantu abathinjiweyo; izixhobo zokugcina amandla kunye nesakhono sefriji; ukhuseleko lwe-vaquita kunye nabasebenzi bezilwanyana/abafuyi; kunye nenkxaso evela kwindawo yendawo. Oku kuya kuba ngumzamo othi "Hail, Mary" - kunzima, kodwa akunakwenzeka. Sekunjalo, umbuzo ophambi kwethu awuzange ube kukuba sinokuyigcina i-vaquita, kodwa ingaba siya kukhetha ukwenza njalo.