Ukukhathazeka Kwesimo Sezulu: Ukungaqiniseki Okusha Okuhlasela Isizukulwane Sethu Esilandelayo

Ukukhathazeka. Kuyingxenye evamile yokuphila futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni abantu engozini nasekuvimbeleni ingozi. I American Psychological Association (APA) ichaza ukukhathazeka ngokuthi “umzwelo obonakaliswa imizwa yokucindezeleka, imicabango ekhathazekile, noshintsho olungokomzimba njengokwenyuka komfutho wegazi.” Ukuphula leyo ncazelo, umuntu angabona ukuthi inezingxenye ezimbili kuyo: ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba.

Uma ungakaze ubhekane nokukhathazeka okukhulu, ngivumele ngikubonise kona.

1. Iqala ngokukhathazeka. Kulo mongo: "Izinga lolwandle liyakhuphuka ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu."
2. Lokho kukhathazeka kuholela ekucabangeni okuyinhlekelele nemicabango ephithizelayo: “Izindawo ezinjengaseningizimu yeFlorida, iManhattan esezansi, namazwe athile aseziqhingini zizoshabalala, okuholela ekufudukeni kwabantu abaningi, ukulahlekelwa yimithombo yemvelo, ukulahlekelwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izimo zesimo sezulu esibi, ukufa ngezinga esiphila kulo. angikaze ngikubone ngaphambili, futhi ekugcineni, ukucekelwa phansi kweplanethi.”
3. Umfutho wegazi lakho uyakhuphuka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kuyashesha, futhi uqala ukujuluka. Imicabango iholela endaweni esabisa nakakhulu, yomuntu siqu: “Akufanele ngibe nezingane ngoba ngeke libe khona izwe okufanele ukuphila kulo lapho sezikhulile. Ngangihlale ngifuna izingane, ngakho manje ngicindezelekile.”

Ngo-2006, u-Al Gore wakhipha ifilimu yakhe ".An Iqiniso esingesihle” eyafinyelela izilaleli eziningi kakhulu. Nokho, esikhundleni sokuthi lelo qiniso limane liphazamiseke, manje alinakugwenywa ngonyaka ka-2022. Intsha eningi ibhekene nokukhathazeka okuza nokungaqiniseki kokuthi iplanethi izowela nini ekuguquguqukeni kwesimo sezulu.

Ukukhathazeka Kwesimo Sezulu Kungokoqobo - Ikakhulukazi Ezizukulwaneni Ezincane

Isihloko se-New York Times ka-Ellen Barry, "Ukushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu Kungena Egunjini Lokwelapha,” ayigcini nje ngokunikeza umbono ocacile wokuzabalaza komuntu ngamunye; futhi inikeza izixhumanisi ezifundweni ezimbili ezithakazelisa kakhulu ezigqamisa ubunzima isimo sezulu esishintshayo esinabo kubantu abasha.

Olunye ucwaningo olushicilelwe yi-Lancet yi- ucwaningo olunzulu enesihloko esithi “Ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu ezinganeni nakubantu abasha nezinkolelo zabo mayelana nezimpendulo zikahulumeni ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu: inhlolovo yomhlaba wonke” kaCaroline Hickman, uMsc et al. Lapho ubukeza ingxenye yezingxoxo yalolu cwaningo, kugqame amaphuzu amathathu:

1. Ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu akukhona nje ukukhathazeka. Lokhu kukhathazeka kungabonakala ngokwesaba, ukungabi nakuzisiza, umuzwa wecala, intukuthelo, neminye imizwelo ehlobene, noma enomthelela, umuzwa ogcwele wokungabi nathemba nokukhathazeka.
2. Le mizwa ithinta indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo ezimpilweni zabo.
3. Ohulumeni nabalawuli banamandla amaningi okuthinta ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu, ngokuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo (esingadambisa lokhu kukhathazeka) noma ngokushaya indiva inkinga (okwenza inkinga ibe nkulu). 

Isifinyezo solunye ucwaningo olunesihloko esithi, “Imithelela yezengqondo yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele,” nguThomas Doherty noSusan Clayton uhlukanisa izinhlobo zokukhathazeka okubangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu zibe izigaba ezintathu: eqondile, engaqondile, nangokwengqondo.

Ababhali bayachaza ngokungaqondile imithelela njengaleyo esekelwe ekungaqinisekini, ingxenye eyinhloko yokukhathazeka, kanye nalokho abantu abakubonayo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Psychosocial imithelela isabalele kakhulu mayelana nomthelela wesikhathi eside wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu emiphakathini. Nakuba ngqo imithelela ichazwa njengaleyo enemiphumela esheshayo ezimpilweni zabantu. I funda abstract uyaqhubeka nokuphakamisa izindlela ezahlukene zokungenelela kuhlobo ngalunye lokukhathazeka.

Ngaphandle kokuhlolisisa imininingwane yocwaningo ngalunye, umuntu angabona ukuthi ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu akukona okukodwa. Futhi, njengenkinga yemvelo eyibangelayo, ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu kuzothatha isikhathi nombono ukuzivumelanisa nakho. Ngempela, asikho isinqamuleli sokubhekana nesici sengozi ehilelekile ekukhathazekeni kwesimo sezulu. Ayikho impendulo yokungaqiniseki ngokuthi imiphumela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu izokwenzeka nini.

Amakolishi Nezazi Zengqondo Ziyabona Ukuthi Ukukhathazeka Kwesimo Sezulu Kuyinkinga

Ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu kuyingxenye ekhulayo yokukhathazeka ngokujwayelekile. Njengoba The Washington Post imibiko, amakolishi ahlinzeka ngokwelashwa kokudala kubafundi abanezinkinga ezikhulayo ezihlobene nesimo sezulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amanye amakolishi asebenzisa lokho akubiza ngokuthi “izindawo zokudlela zesimo sezulu.” Lokhu akuhlosiwe ikakhulukazi kulabo abafuna ukuthola isixazululo emzabalazweni wabo, kodwa kunalokho kuyindawo yokuhlangana lapho umuntu engaveza khona imizwa yakhe endaweni evulekile nengakahleleki.

Ukugwema izixazululo phakathi nalezi zingxoxo zekhefi yesimo sezulu kuyindlela ethokozisayo enikezwa izimiso zengqondo ngokwazo kanye nemiphumela yezifundo ezishiwo ngenhla. IPsychology ekhuluma ngokukhathazeka ihloselwe ukusiza iziguli ukuthi zihlale nemizwa engakhululekile yokungaqiniseki kodwa ziqhubeke. Amathilomu esimo sezulu angenye yezindlela zokubhekana nokungaqiniseki kweplanethi yethu ngaphandle kokuzungeza izixazululo ekhanda lomuntu kuze kube yilapho eba nesiyezi.

Ngokuphawulekayo, umkhakha wesayensi yesimo sezulu uyakhula. I I-Climate Psychology Alliance eNyakatho Melika yenza ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenza kwengqondo ngokujwayelekile kanye nengqondo yesimo sezulu. Esikhathini esidlule, ngisho neminyaka engama-40 edlule, izingane zaziqaphela ngokushintshashintsha kwesimo sezulu. Yebo, Usuku Lomhlaba lwaluwumcimbi waminyaka yonke. Kodwa-ke, kungane evamile, umkhosi ongacacile wawungenayo incazelo efanayo nesikhumbuzo esiqhubekayo (ezindabeni, ekilasini lesayensi, njll.) sezulu esishintshayo. Ngokushesha kuya ku-2022. Izingane zichayeka kakhudlwana futhi ziyazi ngokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukuphakama kwezinga lolwandle, kanye nokulahlekelwa okungenzeka kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezinjengePolar Bears. Lokhu kuqaphela ngokuqondakalayo kubangela izinga elithile lokukhathazeka nokuzindla.

Liyini Ikusasa Lolwandle?

Cishe wonke umuntu unenkumbulo ethile yolwandle - ngethemba inkumbulo enhle. Kodwa, ngobuchwepheshe namuhla, umuntu angakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ulwandle lwesikhathi esizayo. I-National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) inethuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi I-Sea Level Rise - Isibukeli Semephu okuvumela umuntu ukuba abone ngeso lengqondo izindawo ezithintekayo ekukhuphukeni kwezinga lolwandle. I-NOAA, kanye nezinye izinhlaka ezimbalwa, nayo ikhiphe yayo Umbiko Wezobuchwepheshe Wango-2022 Wokukhuphuka Kwezinga Lolwandle, ehlinzeka ngokuqagela okubuyekeziwe okuphuma ngonyaka ka-2150. Izizukulwane ezincane manje zinethuba, ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi afana nesibukeli semephu ye-Sea Level Rise, ukubona amadolobha afana ne-Miami, eFlorida enyamalala phambi kwamehlo azo.

Intsha eningi ingase ikhathazeke lapho icabanga ukuthi ukuphakama kwamanzi olwandle kuzokwenzani kumalungu omkhaya nakwabanye abahlala ezindaweni eziphakeme. Amadolobha abake bacabanga ukuwavakashela angase anyamalale. Izilwane ezibe nethuba lokufunda ngazo, noma ukuzibonela mathupha, zizoshabalala ngenxa yokuthi izilwane azikwazi ukuphila ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lesimo sezulu esishintshayo, noma imithombo yazo yokudla iyanyamalala ngenxa yalokho. Izizukulwane ezincane zingase zibe nesifiso esithile mayelana nobungane bazo. Abagcini nje ngokukhathazeka ngezizukulwane ezizayo; bakhathazekile ngokulahlekelwa okuzokwenzeka ekuphileni kwabo. 

Ngempela, isimo sezulu esishintshayo sithinta izici eziningi zolwandle okuhlanganisa:

• Ukufuduka kwezinhlobo zezilwane
• Izinto eziphilayo
• Izixhobo zamakhorali
• Kanye nokunye okuningi okuhlolwa kukho Ikhasi Lokucwaninga le-Ocean Foundation mayelana noguquko lwe-Ocean and Climate Change.

Umzamo ohlobene ne-Ocean Foundation yi- I-Blue Resilience Initiative. I-Blue Resilience Initiative izibophezela ekubuyiseleni, ekongiweni, nasekuxhaseni ngezimali ingqalasizinda yemvelo yasogwini ngokuhlomisa ababambiqhaza ababalulekile ngamathuluzi, ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, nezinhlaka zenqubomgomo ukuze kuzuzwe izinga elikhulu lokunciphisa ubungozi besimo sezulu. Yizinhlelo ezifana nalezi ezingase zinikeze izizukulwane ezisencane ithemba lokuthi akuzona zodwa ezilwela ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ikakhulukazi lapho bezizwa bekhungathekile ngesenzo noma ukungenzi lutho kwezwe labo.

Lokhu Kuzishiya Kuphi Izizukulwane Ezizayo?

Ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu kuwuhlobo olukhethekile lokukhathazeka futhi kufanele luphathwe kanjalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu kusekelwe emcabangweni onengqondo. Iplanethi iyashintsha. Amazinga olwandle ayakhuphuka. Futhi, kungase kuzwakale sengathi kuncane umuntu oyedwa angakwenza ukuze amise lolu shintsho. Uma ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu kukhubaza, khona-ke umuntu osemusha ohlaselwa wuvalo, noma iplanethi ngokwayo, “akawini.” Kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izizukulwane kanye nomkhakha wezengqondo zivume ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu njengokukhathazeka okusemthethweni kwempilo yengqondo.

Ukukhathazeka kwesimo sezulu, empeleni, kukhathaza izizukulwane zethu ezincane. Ukuthi sikhetha ukubhekana kanjani nakho kuzoba ukhiye ekukhuthazeni izizukulwane ezizayo ukuthi ziphile impilo yamanje, ngaphandle kokuyeka ikusasa leplanethi yazo.