Abalondolozi bemvelo Bacela Ukuvinjelwa Kokudoba I-Mako Shark

Abalondolozi bemvelo Bacela Ukuvinjelwa Kokudoba I-Mako Shark
Ukuhlola Okusha Kwabantu Kwembula Ukudoba Okubi Kakhulu eNyakatho ye-Atlantic

IZINDLELA ZOKUPHUMA
NguShark Trust, Abameli Boshaka kanye neProjekthi AWARE
24 AUGUST 2017 | 6:03 AM

London, UK.Agasti 24, 2017 - Amaqembu ezokulondolozwa kwemvelo acela ukuvikelwa kuzwelonke nakwamanye amazwe koshaka be-shortfin mako okusekelwe ekuhloleni okusha kwesayensi okuthola ukuthi inani labantu baseNyakatho ye-Atlantic selinciphile futhi lisaqhubeka nokudotshwa kakhulu. I-shortfin mako - ushaka oshesha kakhulu emhlabeni - ufunwa inyama, amaphiko, kanye nemidlalo, kodwa amazwe amaningi adobayo awabeki mingcele ekudobeni. Umhlangano wezokudoba wamazwe ngamazwe ozayo uveza ithuba elibalulekile lokuvikela lezi zilwane.

“I-Shortfin makos iphakathi koshaka abasengozini kakhulu nababalulekile abathathwa ezindaweni zokudoba olwandle, futhi sekunesikhathi eside besalelwe ukuthi bavikeleke ekudobeni ngokweqile,” kusho uSonja Fordham, uMongameli weShark Advocates International, okuwuhlelo lwe-The Ocean Foundation. "Ngenxa yokuthi ohulumeni basebenzise ukungaqiniseki ekuhloleni kwangaphambilini ukuze bathethelele ukungasebenzi, manje sibhekene nesimo esinzima kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele."

Ukuhlolwa kwesibalo sama-ko sokuqala kusukela ngo-2012 kwenziwa ehlobo kuKhomishana Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokongiwa Kwe-Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). Besebenzisa idatha ethuthukisiwe namamodeli, ososayensi banqume ukuthi abantu baseNyakatho ye-Atlantic badotshwa ngokweqile futhi banethuba elingu-50% lokululama phakathi neminyaka engu-~20 uma okubanjiwe kufinyelelwa kuqanda. Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini lubonisa ukuthi ama-kos akhululwe ephila ezingwegweni anethuba elingu-70% lokusinda ekubanjweni, okusho ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kokugcinwa kungase kube indlela yokonga ephumelelayo.

“Iminyaka eminingi siye saxwayisa ngokuthi ukuntuleka ngokuphelele kwemingcele yokubamba emazweni amakhulu adoba i-mako - ikakhulukazi iSpain, Portugal, ne-Morocco - kungase kubangele inhlekelele kulo shaki ofudukayo,” kusho u-Ali Hood we-Shark Trust. "Lawa kanye namanye amazwe manje kufanele asukume aqale ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe kubantu bakwa-mako ngokuvuma nge-ICCAT ukuthi ivimbele ukugcinwa, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kanye nokufika komhlaba."

Ukuhlolwa kwenani labantu bakwa-mako, kanye nezeluleko zokuphatha izindawo zokudoba okusazophothulwa, kuzokwethulwa ngoNovemba emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we-ICCAT eMarrakech, e-Morocco. I-ICCAT yakha amazwe angama-50 kanye ne-European Union. I-ICCAT yamukele ukuvinjelwa kokugcina ezinye izinhlobo zoshaka ezisengozini kakhulu ezithathwa ezindaweni zokudoba i-tuna, okuhlanganisa i-bibeye thresher kanye noshaka olwandle omhlophe.

“Yisikhathi sokwenza noma sekhefu sama-makos, futhi abatshuzi be-scuba bangadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni isenzo esidingekayo,” kusho u-Ania Budziak we-Project AWARE. "Sihlaba ikhwelo elikhethekile emazweni angamalungu e-ICCAT anemisebenzi yokudoba i-mako - i-US, i-Egypt kanye neNingizimu Afrika - ukulwela ukuvikela ngaphambi kokwephuza kakhulu."

Oxhumana nabo abezindaba: USophie Hulme, i-imeyili: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]; ucingo: +447973712869.

Amanothi Abahleli:
Ushaka Advocates International wuhlelo lwe-The Ocean Foundation olunikezelwe ekongiweni oshaka nemisebe okusekelwe kwisayensi. I-Shark Trust iyinhlangano esiza abantulayo yase-UK esebenzela ukuvikela ikusasa loshaka ngoshintsho oluhle. I-Project AWARE ingumnyakazo okhulayo wabatshuzi be-scuba abavikela iplanethi yolwandle - ukutshuza okukodwa ngesikhathi. Ngokuhlanganyela ne-Ecology Action Centre, la maqembu akhe i-Shark League ye-Atlantic ne-Mediterranean.

I-ICCAT shortfin mako assessment ihlanganisa okutholakele eNtshonalanga ye-Atlantic yakamuva ukumaka isifundo eyathola ukuthi izinga lokufa kwabadobi liphakeme ngokuphindwe ka-10 kunezilinganiso zangaphambilini.
I-shortfin makos yesifazane ivuthwa lapho ineminyaka engu-18 futhi ngokuvamile iba nemidlwane engu-10-18 njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngemva kokumitha kwezinyanga eziyi-15-18.
A Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi Yemvelo ka-2012 okutholwe ukuthi ama-makos abesengozini enkulu yokudoba ngodobo olude lwe-Atlantic pelagic.

I-copyright yesithombe Patrick Doll