Londoloza i-Vaquita

Imizamo ethathwe kuze kube manje yiMexico, i-United States, kanye nomphakathi womhlaba ibe usizo, kodwa ayenele ukusindisa inkomo encane kusukela ekuqothulweni. Ukulondoloza lezi zinhlobo kuzodinga ushintsho oluyisisekelo esimweni nokuqina kwemizamo yokubuyisela—ukusindisa inkomo encane umzuliswano olandelayo wezinyathelo zokuvikela awukwazi ukuba ngenhliziyo yonke, ungenzi izinqumo, noma usetshenziswe kabi. Sidinga isu elingasetshenziswa ngokushesha bese liqhubekela phambili isikhathi eside—akuwukungahloniphi ukuphakamisa noma yini engenziwa. Okulandelayo yimisebenzi eyishumi nambili okufanele ifezwe uma sifuna ukuvimbela inkomo encane ekushabalaleni ebusweni bomhlaba.

Ukulondoloza uhlobo lwezilwane kuzodinga ushintsho oluyisisekelo esimweni kanye nokuqina kwemizamo yokubuyisela.

I-Mexico kumele:

1. Susa—ngokuqhubekayo—wonke ama-gillnets ohlwini oluphelele lwalezi zilwane, kuhlanganise nalawo asetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni ukuze kubanjwe izimfanzi kanye ne-finfish, kanye nalawo asetshenziswa ngokungemthetho ukuze abambe i-totoaba esengozini. Sekuyisikhathi eside sazi ukuthi ama-gillnets ayimbangela eyinhloko edala ukwehla kwe-vaquita.
2. Ukuphoqelela ngokuqinile ukuvinjelwa kwama-gillnets kusetshenziswa kokubili izindiza, imikhumbi, kanye nokuphindisela kwezomthetho okunolaka. Ukuvinjelwa kwama-gillnet akusho lutho ngaphandle kwalapho uhulumeni wase-Mexico ephoqelela lokho kuvinjelwa.
3. Idinga ukuthi bonke abadobi abasebenzisa ama-gillnet njengamanje badobe izimfanzi ukuthi bashintshe ngokushesha baye kuma-trawl amancane (isb., i-red selectiva) uma befuna ukudoba endaweni eyingqophamlando ye-vaquita. Amanethi amancane asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukudoba izimfanzi kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba futhi aboniswe ukuthi ayasebenza enyakatho yeGulf of California. Ukushintsha amagiya kuzodinga ukuthi abadobi bazivumelanise nezimo, kodwa akubangeli inkinga engaxazululeki.
4. Idinga ukuthi bonke abadobi abasebenzisa ama-gillnet njengamanje baqonde i-finfish ukuthi bashintshe ngokushesha baye kwelinye, igiya eliphephile i-vaquita uma befuna ukudoba endaweni eyingqophamlando ye-vaquita. I-vaquita ebhajwe iyominza ku-gillnet esetshenziselwa i-finfish ngokushesha njengoba izominza ku-shrimp gillnet.
5. Sebenzisana ne-United States, i-China, nezinye izizwe zase-Asia ukuqeda ukudoba nokuhweba okungekho emthethweni kwe-totoaba. Amanethi asetshenziswa ngokungemthetho ukudoba i-totoaba esengozini yokushabalala; ama-swim bladders alezi zinhlanzi abe esethengiswa ezimakethe ezimnyama zase-Asia. Zimbalwa izinto ezenziwa abantu ezilimaza izilwane zasendle ezisengozini njengalezi zimakethe ezimnyama ezingenangqondo.
6. Qala izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zokufundisa nokuqeqesha abadobi ekusebenziseni izinto ezintsha zokudoba eziphephile ze-vaquita kuzo zombili izimfanzi kanye ne-finfish. Imizamo yokubuyisela i-Vaquita ayihloselwe ukulimaza abadobi, abazodinga usizo ukuze bashintshele ezinhlotsheni zemishini ephephile.
7. Sekela umsebenzi wososayensi bamazwe ngamazwe ukugcina uhlelo lokuqapha i-acoustic oluthuthukiswe eminyakeni emi-5 edlule. Ukulandelela isimo sabantu abasele be-vaquita kubalulekile ukuze kuqondiswe imizamo yokutakula. Uhlelo lokuqapha i-acoustic olusetshenziselwa le njongo luyisu lokuqapha elingcono kakhulu elitholakala ngaphansi kwalezi zimo.

I-United States kumele:

1. Letha isisindo esigcwele seminyango esemqoka yokuphatha kanye nama-ejensi azobhekana nalolu daba. Lokho kufaka phakathi uMnyango Wezohwebo (okuhlanganisa i-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration kanye ne-International Trade Administration), uMnyango Wezwe, uMnyango Wezangaphakathi (okuhlanganisa Ihhovisi Lokugcinwa Komthetho e-US Fish and Wildlife Service), kanye ne-Marine. Ikhomishini Yezilwane Ezincelisayo. Izinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo nazo zingabalingani ababalulekile kulo mzamo wokubuyisela.
2. Umnyango Wezohwebo, okuhlanganisa i-NOAA kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezohwebo Zamazwe Ngamazwe, kufanele usebenzise i-virgo ephelele yayo yonke imikhiqizo yasolwandle ebanjwe kuzo zonke izindawo zokudoba zaseMexico uma wonke ama-gillnets engasuswa ngokushesha ebangeni lomlando le-vaquita. I-NOAA futhi kufanele iqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe besayensi emizamweni yokubuyisela i-vaquita.
3. UMnyango Wezwe kufanele uthumele umlayezo okhathazayo kakhulu ozakwabo baseMexico mayelana nokushabalala okusalindile kwe-vaquita.  Lowo mlayezo kumele uveze ukuthi i-United States isimi ngomumo ukusiza ngemizamo yokululama, kodwa futhi ilindele ukuthi iMexico isebenzise, ​​ngendlela egcwele nephumelelayo, izinyathelo zokubuyisela ezidingekayo ukuze kusindiswe umnotho. inkomo encane. UMnyango Wezwe kufanele futhi wenze kucace kozakwabo base-Asia ukuthi i-United States ihlose ngokugcwele ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo kuyo ukumisa ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni totoaba.
4. Ihhovisi Lokuphoqelela Ukuthotyelwa Komthetho le-US Fish and Wildlife Service, Umnyango Wezangaphakathi, kufanele lihole imizamo yokumisa ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni kwezingxenye ze-totoaba. Ukuhweba okungekho emthethweni okuningi kudlula eningizimu ye-California, kodwa kufanele kumiswe kuzo zonke izindawo ezingaphansi kwe-US.
5. Izinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo zingozakwethu ababalulekile kulo mzamo wokubuyisela. Uxhaso luzodingeka ukuze kusekelwe imizamo yokubuyisela ohulumeni baseMexico nabase-US. Umphakathi wezokongiwa kwemvelo ungase ukwazi ukuthola izinsiza ezingatholakali ngenye indlela eminyangweni kahulumeni nama-ejensi, futhi unokuvumelana nezimo zokusabela ngokushesha ezidingweni zoxhaso.

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Likhona ithemba kodwa thina sihlangene sibhekene nokukhetha. Kufanele siphumelele manje futhi akukho ukubuyela emuva uma sehluleka. Uma singeke sikwazi ukusindisa lolu hlobo lwezilwane lapho inkinga icace kakhulu futhi ilawuleka, khona-ke amathemba ethu kanye nezifiso zethu ngezinye izilwane ezisengozini yokushabalala zingaphezu nje kokuhlekisa.

 

Umbuzo awukho ukuthi singakwenza yini lokhu—kodwa ukuthi sizokwenza yini.