Ingxenye 2 - Ukucabanga Ngamapaki Olwandle: Kanjani, Kungani, Kuphi

Ngu: Mark J. Spalding, uMongameli, I-Ocean Foundation

UKUGWEMA IPHEPHA LEPHEPHA: SINGAYISIZA KANJANI ama-MPA APHUMELELA?

Njengoba ngishilo eNgxenyeni 1 yale bhulogi mayelana namapaki olwandle, ngahambela Ingqungquthela Yokuphoqelela I-MPA Yomhlaba wonke ka-WildAid ka-2012 ngoDisemba. Le ngqungquthela bekungeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo ethathelwe ezinhlakeni eziningi zikahulumeni, izikhungo zemfundo, amaqembu angenzi nzuzo, abasebenzi bezempi, ososayensi kanye nabameli abavela emhlabeni wonke. Izizwe ezingamashumi amathathu nanhlanu bezimelwe, kanti abebehambele lo mcimbi bebeqhamuka ezinhlanganweni ezihlukene njenge-US oceans agency (NOAA) futhi UMelusi Wasolwandle.

Njengoba kuvame ukuphawulwa, luncane kakhulu ulwandle lomhlaba oluvikelekile: Eqinisweni, cishe luyi-1% kuphela yama-71% asolwandle. Izindawo ezivikelwe zasolwandle zanda ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokwanda kokwamukelwa kwama-MPA njengethuluzi lokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuphathwa kwezindawo zokudoba. Futhi, sisendleleni yokuqonda isayensi esekela idizayini yokukhiqiza okuhle kwebhayoloji kanye nemiphumela emihle yokuchitheka kwamanethiwekhi endawo evikelekile ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwemingcele. Ukwandiswa kokuvikela kukhulu. Okulandelayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Manje sidinga ukugxila kulokho okwenzekayo uma sesine-MPA ekhona. Senza kanjani isiqiniseko sokuthi ama-MPA ayaphumelela? Siqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ama-MPA avikela indawo yokuhlala kanye nezinqubo zemvelo, ngisho noma lezo zinqubo nezinhlelo zokusekela ukuphila zingaqondwa ngokugcwele? Siqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi kukhona amandla ombuso anele, intando yezepolitiki, ubuchwepheshe bokuqapha kanye nezinsiza zezimali ezitholakalayo zokuphoqelela imikhawulo ye-MPA? Siqinisekisa kanjani ukuqapha okwanele ukusivumela ukuthi sivakashele kabusha izinhlelo zokuphatha?

Yile mibuzo (phakathi kweminye) abebezama ukuyiphendula abebehambele ingqungquthela.

Nakuba imboni yokudoba isebenzisa amandla ayo abalulekile ezombusazwe ukuze imelane nemingcele yokubamba, inciphise ukuvikelwa kuma-MPA, futhi, ukugcina uxhaso, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe yenza izindawo ezinkulu zasolwandle zibe lula ukuzibheka, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, okwandisa ukuvinjelwa nokwandisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho. Imvamisa, umphakathi wokongiwa kolwandle ungumdlali obuthakathaka kakhulu egumbini; Ama-MPA afaka emthethweni ukuthi leli qembu elibuthaka liyawina kule ndawo. Kodwa-ke, sisadinga izinsiza ezanele zokuvimbela nokushushiswa, kanye nentando yezombusazwe - kokubili okunzima ukukuthola.

Ezimbonini zokudoba ezincane, ngokuvamile zingasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungabizi kakhulu, obusebenziseka kalula ukuqapha nokutholwa. Kodwa lezi zindawo eziphethwe endaweni zilinganiselwe emandleni emiphakathi ukuzisebenzisa emikhunjini yangaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iqala phansi phezulu, noma phezulu phansi, udinga kokubili. Akukho mthetho noma ingqalasizinda yomthetho esho ukuthi akukho mthetho wangempela, okusho ukwehluleka. Akukho ukuthenga komphakathi kusho ukwehluleka okungenzeka. Abadobi kule miphakathi kufanele “bafune” ukuthobela, futhi siyabadinga ukuthi empeleni babambe iqhaza ekuphoqeleleni ukulawula ukuziphatha kwabaqola, kanye nabangaphandle. Lokhu kumayelana “nokwenza okuthile,” akuphathelene “nokuyeka ukudoba.”

Isiphetho esiphelele engqungqutheleni ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphinda siqinisekise ukwethenjwa komphakathi. Kufanele kube uhulumeni osebenzisa izibopho zakhe zokuvikela izinsiza zemvelo ngama-MPA ezizukulwaneni zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo. Ngaphandle kokuphoqelelwa okunamandla kwemithetho ezincwadini ama-MPA awasho lutho. Ngaphandle kokuphoqelela nokuthobela noma yiziphi izikhuthazo zabasebenzisi bensiza ukuqondisa izisetshenziswa zibuthaka ngokufanayo.

Isakhiwo Senkomfa

Lena bekuyingqungquthela yokuqala yalolu hlobo futhi ibigqugquzelwa ngokwengxenye ngoba kunobuchwepheshe obusha bokusebenza kwamaphoyisa ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivikelwe olwandle. Kodwa futhi kugqugquzelwa umnotho oqinile. Iningi labavakashi mancane amathuba okuthi lenze umonakalo ngamabomu noma lenze imisebenzi engekho emthethweni. Iqhinga liwukubhekana nenselelo yabaphula umthetho amandla abo anele ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu—ngisho noma bamele iphesenti elincane kakhulu labasebenzisi noma izivakashi. Ukuvikeleka kokudla kwendawo nesifunda, kanye namadola endawo asengozini - futhi kuncike ekuphoqeleleni ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindawo zasolwandle. Noma ngabe ziseduze nosebe noma ngaphandle olwandle, le misebenzi esemthethweni kuma-MPA ayinselele ukuyivikela—abantu nje abenele nezikebhe (ingasaphathwa eyamafutha) ukuze zihlinzeke ngokuningiliziwe futhi zivimbele imisebenzi engekho emthethweni neyingozi. Ingqungquthela yokuphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwe-MPA yahlelwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi “uchungechunge lokuphoqelela” njengohlaka lwakho konke okudingeka kube khona ukuze kuphumelele:

• Ileveli 1 iwukugadwa nokuvinjwa
• Izinga 2 ukushushiswa kanye nezijeziso
• Ileveli 3 yindima yezezimali esimeme
• I-Level 4 ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile
• I-Level 5 yimfundo nokufinyelela

Ukuqapha kanye nokuvinjelwa

Ku-MPA ngayinye, kufanele sichaze izinjongo ezingakaleka, eziguquguqukayo, ezisebenzisa idatha etholakalayo, futhi sibe nohlelo lokuqapha oluhlala lukala ukuze kufinyelelwe lezo zinhloso. Siyazi ukuthi abantu abaningi, abanolwazi olufanele, balwela ukuthobela imithetho. Nokho abephula umthetho banamandla okwenza umonakalo omkhulu, ngisho nongenakulungiseka—futhi kulapho kutholwa khona kusenesikhathi lapho ukugadwa kuba yisinyathelo sokuqala sokuqinisa umthetho. Ngeshwa, ohulumeni ngokuvamile abanabasebenzi abambalwa futhi banemikhumbi embalwa kakhulu ukuthi ingavinjelwa ngisho nangama-80%, ngaphansi kakhulu kuka-100%, noma ngabe umephulaphuli ongaba khona ebonwa ku-MPA ethile.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha njengezindiza ezingenamuntu, ama-wave glider, njll. bangaqapha i-MPA uma bephula umthetho futhi bangaphuma benze ukugada okunjalo cishe njalo. Lobu buchwepheshe bandisa amathuba okubona abephula umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, amagagasi amagagasi ngokuyisisekelo angasebenza kusetshenziswa amagagasi avuselelekayo namandla elanga ukuze anyakaze futhi adlulisele ukwaziswa ngalokho okwenzeka epaki 24/7, izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka. Futhi, ngaphandle uma uhamba ngomkhumbi eduze kweyodwa, acishe angabonakali ekukhukhuleni olwandle okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, uma ungumdobi ongekho emthethweni futhi uqaphela ukuthi kunepaki eligadwa ama-wave glider, uyazi ukuthi maningi amathuba okuba ubonakale futhi uthwetshulwe futhi uqashwe ngenye indlela. Kufana nokuthumela izimpawu ezixwayisa umshayeli ukuthi kunekhamera yejubane endaweni yokusebenza yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka. Futhi, njengamakhamera esivinini ama-wave glider abiza kancane kakhulu ukusebenza kunezinye izindlela zethu ezivamile ezisebenzisa unogada wasogwini noma imikhumbi yezempi nezindiza ezibonayo. Futhi mhlawumbe okubaluleke nakakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bungatshalwa ezindaweni lapho kungase kube khona ukuhlangana kwemisebenzi engekho emthethweni, noma lapho izinsiza zabantu ezilinganiselwe zingakwazi ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo.

Khona-ke, sengeza ubunkimbinkimbi. Iningi lezindawo ezivikelwe zasolwandle zivumela ezinye izinto futhi zenqabele ezinye. Eminye imisebenzi isemthethweni ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka hhayi eminye. Abanye bavumela, isibonelo, ukufinyelela kwezokuzijabulisa, kodwa hhayi ezentengiso. Abanye banikeza ukufinyelela emiphakathini yendawo, kodwa bavimbele ukukhishwa kwamanye amazwe. Uma kuyindawo evalwe ngokugcwele, kulula ukuyiqapha. Noma ubani osesikhaleni ungumahluli—kodwa lokho kuyivelakancane. Okuvame kakhulu indawo yokusetshenziswa okuxubile noma evumela izinhlobo ezithile zamagiya kuphela—futhi lezo zinzima kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuzwa okukude kanye nokugada okungenamuntu, umzamo uwukuqinisekisa ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwalabo abangaphula izinhloso ze-MPA. Ukutholwa okunjalo kusenesikhathi kukhulisa ukuvimba futhi kukhulisa ukuthobela ngesikhathi esifanayo. Futhi, ngosizo lwemiphakathi, amadolobhana noma ama-NGO, ngokuvamile singakwazi ukwengeza ukubhekwa kokuhlanganyela. Lokhu sikubona kaningi ezindaweni zokudoba eziqhingini eziseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, noma uma kwenziwa amahhoko okudoba eMexico. Futhi, kunjalo, siyaphinda futhi siqaphele ukuthi ukuthobela yikho esikufuna ngempela ngoba siyazi ukuthi iningi labantu lizohambisana nomthetho.

Ukushushiswa kanye nezijeziso

Uma sicabanga ukuthi sinesistimu yokugada esebenzayo esivumela ukuthi sibone futhi sinqande abephula umthetho, sidinga uhlelo lwezomthetho olusebenzayo ukuze siphumelele ngokushushiswa kanye nezijeziso. Emazweni amaningi, izinsongo ezingamawele ezinkulu ukungazi nenkohlakalo.

Ngenxa yokuthi sikhuluma ngendawo yolwandle, indawo lapho igunya lidlulela khona iba semqoka. E-US, izifundazwe zinegunya phezu kwamanzi asogwini oluseduze ukuya kumamayela angama-3 ukusuka emugqeni ophakeme wamagagasi, kanye nohulumeni wobumbano ukusuka kumamayela ama-3 kuye kwayi-12. Futhi, amazwe amaningi aphinde agomele "Indawo Ekhethekile Yezomnotho" efinyelela kumamayela angama-200 we-nautical. Sidinga uhlaka lokulawula ukuze silawule ngokwendawo izindawo ezivikelekile zasolwandle ngokubeka imingcele, imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa, noma imikhawulo yokufinyelela yesikhashana. Bese sidinga isihloko (igunya lenkantolo lokulalela amacala ohlobo oluthile) kanye negunya lendawo elisemthethweni ukuze siphoqelele lolo hlaka, futhi (lapho kudingeka) sikhiphe unswinyo nezijeziso zokwephulwa.

Okudingekayo wuhlaka lochwepheshe lwezikhulu zomthetho, abashushisi, namajaji abanolwazi, abanolwazi. Ukugcinwa komthetho okusebenzayo kudinga izinsiza ezanele, okuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezisetshenziswa. Abasebenzi bokuqapha kanye nabanye abaphathi bamapaki badinga igunya elicacile lokukhipha izingcaphuno kanye nokushaqa amathuluzi angekho emthethweni. Ngokufanayo, ukushushiswa okuphumelelayo nakho kudinga izinsiza, futhi kudinga ukuba negunya lokushaja elicacile futhi baqeqeshwe ngokwanele. Kumelwe kube nokuzinza ngaphakathi kwamahhovisi abashushisi: ngeke bahlale beshintshashintsha isikhashana ngegatsha lomthetho. Igunya lezokwahlulela elisebenzayo lidinga nokuqeqeshwa, ukuzinza kanye nokujwayelana nohlaka lokulawula lwe-MPA okukhulunywa ngalo. Ngamafuphi, zonke izingxenye ezintathu zokuphoqelela zidinga ukuhlangabezana nomthetho kaGladwell wamahora angu-10,000 (ku-Outliers uMalcolm Gladwell uphakamise ukuthi isihluthulelo sempumelelo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha, ngokwezinga elikhulu, yindaba yokuphrakthiza umsebenzi othile ngesamba esingaba ngu-10,000. amahora).

Ukusetshenziswa kwezijeziso kufanele kube nezinhloso ezine:

1. Ukuvimbela kufanele kube ngokwanele ukuvimbela abanye ebugebengwini (okungukuthi unswinyo olungokomthetho luyisikhuthazo esibalulekile sezomnotho uma sisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele)
2. Isijeziso esilungile nesilungile
3. Isijeziso esihambisana nobukhulu bomonakalo owenziwe
4. Ukuhlinzekwa kokuvuselelwa, njengokuhlinzeka ngezinye izindlela zokuziphilisa esimweni sabadobi ezindaweni ezivikelekile zasolwandle (ikakhulukazi labo abangase badobe ngokungemthetho ngenxa yobumpofu kanye nesidingo sokondla imindeni yabo)

Futhi, manje sesibheka unswinyo lwezezimali njengomthombo wemali engenayo ongaba khona ukuze kuncishiswe futhi kulungiswe umonakalo ovela kumsebenzi ongekho emthethweni. Ngamanye amazwi, njengasemqondweni othi “umngcolisi uyakhokha,” inselele iwukuthola ukuthi insiza ingalungiswa kanjani futhi ngemva kokwenza ubugebengu?

Iqhaza lezezimali elisimeme

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, imithetho yokuvikela isebenza kuphela njengokusetshenziswa kwayo nokusetshenziswa kwayo. Futhi, ukuphoqelela okufanele kudinga izinsiza ezanele ukuze zihlinzekwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngeshwa, ukuphoqelela umthetho emhlabeni wonke kuvame ukuxhaswa ngemali encane futhi abanabasebenzi abambalwa—futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuvikela imithombo yemvelo. Simane nje sinabahloli abambalwa kakhulu, izikhulu ezigadayo, nezinye izisebenzi ezizama ukuvimbela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni ekwebiweni kwezinhlanzi eziqiwini zasolwandle yimikhumbi yezimboni ezidobayo ziye emabhodweni akhula emahlathini kazwelonke ukuze kuhwetshwe ngamazinyo eNarwhal (kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezilwane zasendle).

Ngakho-ke sizokukhokhela kanjani lokhu kuphoqelelwa, noma okunye ukungenelela kwezokongiwa kwemvelo? Isabelomali sikahulumeni siya ngokuya singathembeki futhi isidingo sisaqhubeka. Ukuxhaswa ngezimali okusimeme, okuphindaphindayo kufanele kwakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Kunezinketho eziningi—zanele enye ibhulogi—futhi sisanda kuthinta ezimbalwa engqungqutheleni. Isibonelo, ezinye izindawo ezichazweyo eziheha abantu bangaphandle njengezixhobo zamakhorali (noma iBelize's I-Shark-Ray Alley), sebenzisa izimali zabasebenzisi kanye nezimali zokungena ezihlinzeka ngemali engenayo exhasa imisebenzi yohlelo lukazwelonke lwamapaki olwandle. Eminye imiphakathi isungule izivumelwano zokongiwa kwemvelo njengembuyiselo yoshintsho ekusetshenzisweni kwendawo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kubalulekile. Wonke umuntu kufanele aqaphele imiphumela yemikhawulo ezindaweni ebezivulekele ukungena. Isibonelo, abadobi bomphakathi abacelwa ukuthi bangadobi izinsiza kufanele banikezwe ezinye izindlela zokuziphilisa. Kwezinye izindawo, imisebenzi ye-eco-tourism inikeze enye indlela.

Ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile

Njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, ukugcinwa komthetho ngempumelelo kudinga ukuqeqeshwa kwezikhulu eziqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa komthetho, abashushisi namajaji. Kodwa futhi sidinga amadizayini okuphatha akhiqiza ukubambisana phakathi kweziphathimandla zokuphatha imvelo nezokudoba. Futhi, ingxenye yemfundo idinga ukunwetshwa ukuze ifake ozakwethu kwezinye izikhungo; lokhu kungabandakanya amasosha asolwandle noma ezinye iziphathimandla ezinomthwalo wemfanelo mayelana nemisebenzi yamanzi olwandle, kodwa nama-ejensi afana neziphathimandla zamachweba, ama-ejensi wezokuvakasha okudingeka abheke ukungeniswa ngaphandle kwezinhlanzi ngokungemthetho noma izilwane zasendle ezisengozini. Njenganoma yiziphi izinsiza zomphakathi, abaphathi be-MPA kufanele babe nobuqotho, futhi igunya labo kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokungaguquki, ngendlela efanele, nangaphandle kwenkohlakalo.

Ngenxa yokuthi uxhaso lokuqeqeshwa kwabaphathi bezinsiza aluthembekile njengezinye izinhlobo zoxhaso, kuhle ngempela ukubona ukuthi abaphathi be-MPA babelana kanjani ngemikhuba ehamba phambili kuzo zonke izindawo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, amathuluzi aku-inthanethi okubasiza ukuba benze kanjalo banciphise uhambo lokuqeqeshwa kwalabo abasezindaweni ezikude. Futhi, singabona ukuthi utshalomali lwesikhathi esisodwa ekuqeqesheni kungaba uhlobo lwezindleko ezishisiwe ezishunyekwe kubaphathi bokuphatha be-MPA kunezindleko zokunakekela.

Imfundo nokufinyelela

Kungenzeka ukuthi kufanele ngabe ngiqale le ngxoxo nalesi sigaba ngoba imfundo iyisisekelo sokuklama ngempumelelo, ukuqaliswa nokuqiniswa kwezindawo ezivikelekile zasolwandle-ikakhulukazi eduze nogu lwamanzi ogwini. Ukuqinisa imithetho yezindawo ezivikelekile zasolwandle kumayelana nokuphatha abantu kanye nokuziphatha kwabo. Umgomo uwukuletha uguquko ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuthotshelwa komthetho okukhulu kakhulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube nesidingo esiphansi kakhulu sokuphoqelela.

• “Ukuqwashisa” kumayelana nokubatshela lokho okulindeleke kubo.
• “Imfundo” iwukubatshela ukuthi kungani silindele ukuziphatha okuhle, noma ukubona amathuba okuba kulimaze.
• “Ukuvimbela” kuwukubaxwayisa ngemiphumela.

Kudingeka siwasebenzise womathathu amasu ukwenza uguquko lwenzeke kanye nokuhambisana nokujwayelekile. Esinye isifaniso ukusetshenziswa kwamabhande ezimotweni. Ekuqaleni zazingekho, zase ziba ngokuzithandela, zase zidingeka ngokomthetho ezindaweni eziningi. Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwebhande lesihlalo bese kuncike emashumini eminyaka okukhangisa komphakathi kanye nemfundo mayelana nezinzuzo ezisindisa impilo zokubopha ibhande. Le mfundo eyengeziwe yayidingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthotshelwa komthetho. Kulokhu, sakha umkhuba omusha, nokuziphatha kwashintshwa. Sekuyazenzakalela ukuthi abantu abaningi bafake ibhande uma bengena emotweni.

Isikhathi nezinsiza ezichithwa ekulungiseleleni nasemfundweni zikhokha izikhathi eziningi. Ukuxhumana nabantu bendawo kusenesikhathi, kaningi futhi ngokujulile, kusiza ama-MPA aseduze ukuthi aphumelele. Ama-MPA angaba negalelo ekudobeni okunempilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela athuthukise umnotho wendawo—futhi kanjalo amele kokubili ifa kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali esikhathini esizayo komphakathi. Nokho, kungase kube nokungabaza okuqondakalayo mayelana nemiphumela yemikhawulo ebekwe ezindaweni ebezivulekele ukungena. Imfundo efanele kanye nokuxhumana kunganciphisa lokho kukhathazeka endaweni, ikakhulukazi uma imiphakathi isekelwa emizamweni yayo yokuvimbela abephula umthetho bangaphandle.

Ezindaweni ezifana nolwandle oluphakeme lapho kungekho khona ababambiqhaza bendawo, imfundo kumele ihambisane nokuvimbela kanye nemiphumela njengokuqwashisa. Kulezi zifunda ezibalulekile ngokwebhayoloji kodwa ezikude lapho uhlaka lomthetho kufanele luqine ngokukhethekile futhi luchazwe kahle.

Nakuba ukuthobelana kungase kungabi umkhuba ngokushesha, ukuxhumana nokuxhumana kungamathuluzi abalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusetshenziswa okungabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze sifinyelele ukuthobela imithetho kufanele futhi siqinisekise ukuthi sazisa ababambiqhaza mayelana nenqubo ye-MPA nezinqumo, futhi uma kungenzeka sithintane bese sithola impendulo. Le ndlela yempendulo ingabafaka ngokukhuthele futhi isize wonke umuntu ahlonze izinzuzo ezizovela kuma-MPA. Ezindaweni lapho ezinye izindlela zidingeka khona, lesi siphetho sempendulo singaphinda sifune ukubambisana ukuze kutholwe izisombululo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezici zenhlalo-mnotho. Okokugcina, ngenxa yokuthi ukuphatha ngokubambisana kubalulekile (ngoba akekho uhulumeni onezinsiza ezingenamkhawulo), sidinga ukunikeza ababambiqhaza amandla ukuze basize ngokuqwashisa, ngemfundo, kanye nokugadwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza ukuphoqelelwa komthetho kube yinto ethembekile.

Isiphetho

Endaweni ngayinye yasolwandle evikelekile, umbuzo wokuqala kufanele ube: Yiziphi inhlanganisela yezindlela zokuphatha ezisebenzayo ekufezeni izinhloso zokongiwa kwemvelo kule ndawo?

Izindawo ezivikelwe zasolwandle ziyanda—eziningi ngaphansi kwezinhlaka ezidlulela ngalé kwezindawo ezigciniwe ezilula zokungathathwa, okwenza ukugcinwa kwemithetho kube nzima nakakhulu. Sifunda ukuthi izinhlaka zokubusa, kanjalo nokuphoqelela, kufanele zivumelane nezimo ezihlukahlukene—ukukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, ukushintsha kwentando yezombangazwe, kanye-ke, ukwanda kwenani lezindawo ezinkulu ezivikelwe lapho ingxenye enkulu yalesi siqiwu “iphezu komkhathizwe.” Mhlawumbe isifundo esiyisisekelo sokususa kule ngqungquthela yokuqala yamazwe ngamazwe sasinezingxenye ezintathu:

1. Inselele yokwenza ama-MPA aphumelele idlulela emingceleni yendawo, yesifunda, neyamazwe ngamazwe
2. Ukufika kwamagiya amagagasi amasha athengekayo, angenamuntu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obupholile kungaqinisekisa ukuqapha okukhulu kwe-MPA kodwa uhlaka olufanele lokubusa kufanele lube khona ukuze kube nemiphumela.
3. Imiphakathi yendawo idinga ukuzibandakanya kusukela lapho ihamba futhi isekwe emizamweni yayo yokuphoqelela.

Iningi lokuphoqelela kwe-MPA ligxile ekubambeni abambalwa abephula umthetho ngamabomu. Wonke omunye umuntu kungenzeka enze ngokuhambisana nomthetho. Ukusebenzisa kahle izinsizakusebenza ezilinganiselwe kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zasolwandle eziklanywe kahle nezilawulwa kahle ziqhubekisela phambili umgomo omkhulu wezilwandle ezinempilo. Yileyo nhloso thina e-The Ocean Foundation esisebenzela kuyo nsuku zonke.

Sicela uhlanganyele nathi ekusekeleni labo abasebenzela ukuvikela izinsiza zabo zasolwandle ezizukulwaneni ezizayo ngokunikela noma ngokubhalisela iphephandaba lethu!