Ukwenza iLemonade

Ababhali: Mark J. Spalding, JD
Igama Loshicilelo: Inkundla Yezemvelo. NgoJanuwari 2011: Umqulu 28, Inombolo 1.
Usuku Lokushicilela: UMsombuluko, Januwari 31, 2011

NgoMashi odlule, uMongameli u-Obama wema endaweni yokuphanyeka esikhungweni se-Andrews Air Force futhi wamemezela isu lakhe elinezinhlangothi eziningi lokuzuza ukuzimela kwamandla kanye nomnotho onganciki kakhulu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. “Sizosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha obunciphisa umthelela wokuhlolwa kukawoyela,” usho kanje. “Sizovikela izindawo ezibalulekile kwezokuvakasha, imvelo kanye nokuphepha kwezwe lethu. Futhi ngeke siqondiswe imibono yezombangazwe, kodwa ubufakazi besayensi.” U-Obama waphikelela ngokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kukawoyela olwandle i-Atlantic ne-Arctic kanye naseGulf of Mexico kungenziwa ngaphandle kokucekela phansi indawo ebalulekile yasolwandle.

Kulabo abasebenzela ukuvikela impilo yasolwandle kanye nemiphakathi yasogwini, lesi siphakamiso sehlulekile ukuvuma ukuthi ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukunyakaza kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye nemisebenzi ebonakala ikude kakhulu ukuthi ingalimaza, ingakwazi futhi izokwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi simemezelo sehlulekile ukuvuma ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokubusa kolwandle lwase-US - ubuthakathaka obuye babonakala ngemuva kokuqhuma kwe-Deepwater Horizon emasontweni ambalwa ngemuva kokubiza kuka-Obama kwezikhali.

Uhlelo lwethu lokuphatha olwandle aluphulwanga kangako njengoba luhlukene, lwakhiwe ngezingcezu eminyangweni yombuso. Njengamanje, ingxubevange yemithetho engaphezu kuka-140 nama-ejensi angama-20 alawula imisebenzi yasolwandle. I-ejensi ngayinye inemigomo yayo, izibopho, kanye nezintshisekelo zayo. Alukho uhlaka olunengqondo, akukho sakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sokuthatha izinqumo, akukho mbono ohlanganyelwe wobudlelwano bethu nezilwandle namuhla nekusasa.

Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uhulumeni wethu aphathe ukucekelwa phansi kwezilwandle zethu njengokuhlasela impilo nokuphila kahle kwezakhamizi zaseMelika kanye nokuphepha kwezwe lethu, futhi enze uhlaka lokubusa nokwengamela olubeka kuqala impilo yolwandle kanye nempilo yesikhathi eside imithombo yethu yasogwini neyasolwandle. Yiqiniso, izingibe zokuhumusha nokusebenzisa izimiso eziphakeme kangaka zinkulu. Mhlawumbe sekuyisikhathi sokusungula isu likazwelonke lokuvikela ulwandle futhi sihlanze ukungcola okungokomthetho okuphikisana nokungcola emabhishi ethu.

Kusukela ngo-2003, iKhomishana yomkhakha ozimele i-Pew Ocean Commission, iKhomishana kahulumeni yase-US Ocean, kanye nethimba elisebenzelana nezinhlaka ezihlukene baye baveza ukuthi “kanjani futhi ngani” ukuze uthole ukubusa okuqinile, okudidiyelwe. Kuwo wonke umehluko wabo ongase ube khona, kukhona ukunqwabelanisa okukhulu phakathi kwale mizamo. Kafushane, amakhomishini ahlongoza ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwemvelo; ukusatshalaliswa kokuphatha okuhle okubandakanya wonke umuntu, okusobala, okuziphendulela, okuphumelelayo, nokuphumelelayo; ukuqasha ukuphathwa kwezinsiza ezihlonipha amalungelo nezibopho zababambe iqhaza, okubhekelela imakethe kanye nemithelela yokukhula; ukuqaphela ifa elivamile lesintu kanye nenani lezindawo zolwandle; kanye nokucela ukubambisana okunokuthula kwezizwe ukuze kuvikelwe imvelo yasolwandle. Manje singase sithole uhlaka olunengqondo kanye nezinqumo ezididiyelwe zokwenza izinqubomgomo zethu zolwandle zidinge, kodwa ukugcizelela kukamongameli ohlelweni lokuphatha olulandele le mizamo ngoJulayi odlule kusekuhleleni okufunekayo kwendawo yasolwandle, noma i-MSP. Lo mqondo wokuklanywa kolwandle uzwakala njengombono omuhle kodwa uyahlukana uma ubhekisiswa kahle, okuvumela abakhi benqubomgomo ukuthi bagweme izinqumo ezinzima ezidingekayo ukuze kusindiswe i-ecosystem yasolwandle.

Inhlekelele ye-Deepwater Horizon kufanele ibe isiphetho esisiphoqayo ukuthi sivume ingozi ecacile nekhona edalwa ukungaphathwa ngendlela okwanele nokuxhashazwa ngokungenamingcele kwezilwandle zethu. Kodwa okwenzekile kwakufana nokuwa kwemayini yaseWest Virginia kanye nasekwephuleni imigwaqo eNew Orleans: Ukwehluleka ukusebenzisa nokuphoqelela izidingo zokugcinwa nokuphepha ngaphansi kwemithetho ekhona. Ngokudabukisayo, lokhu kwehluleka ngeke kushabalale ngoba sinezincomo ezibhalwe kahle kanye nomyalelo kamongameli odinga ukuhlela okudidiyelwe.

Umyalelo wokuphatha kaMongameli Obama, okhomba i-MSP njengendlela yokufeza izinjongo zayo zokuphatha, wawusekelwe ezincomweni zezinhlangothi ezimbili zethimba elisebenza nge-interagency. Kodwa ukuhlela indawo yasolwandle kuyithuluzi elikhiqiza amamephu amahle wendlela esisebenzisa ngayo izilwandle. Akulona isu lokuphatha. Ayizisunguli ngokwayo uhlelo olubeka phambili izidingo zezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa imizila ephephile efudukayo, ukuhlinzekwa kokudla, indawo yokuhlala enkulisa, noma ukuzivumelanisa nezinga lolwandle noma izinga lokushisa noma ikhemistri. Ayikhiqizi inqubomgomo yolwandle enobumbano noma ixazulule izinto ezibalulekile ezingqubuzanayo ze-ejensi kanye nokungqubuzana okusemthethweni okwandisa amathuba enhlekelele. Esikudingayo umkhandlu kazwelonke wezilwandle ukuphoqa ama-ejensi ukuthi asebenzisane ukuze avikele imvelo yasolwandle, eqondiswe ekongiweni kanye nokusebenzisa uhlaka lomthetho oludidiyelwe ukuze kuqaliswe leyo nqubomgomo.

Umbono Wokubusa Esiwutholile

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yasolwandle yitemu lobuciko lokudweba ukusetshenziswa okusekhona kwezindawo zolwandle ezichaziwe (isb, amanzi esifunda saseMassachusetts), ngeso lokusebenzisa imephu ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi nezididiyelwe mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa nokwaba izinsiza zasolwandle. Ukuzivocavoca kwe-MSP kuhlanganisa ndawonye abasebenzisi bolwandle, kuhlanganise nalabo abavela ezimbonini zezokuvakasha, ezezimayini, ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana ngocingo, ezokudoba, nezamandla, wonke amazinga kahulumeni, kanye namaqembu ezokongiwa kwemvelo nezokungcebeleka. Abaningi babona le nqubo yokwenza imephu nokwabiwa njengesixazululo sokuphatha ukusebenzisana kwabantu nolwandle, futhi ikakhulukazi, njengendlela yokunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabasebenzisi ngoba i-MSP ivumela ukuyekethisa ukuthi kwenziwe phakathi kwezinjongo zemvelo, ezenhlalakahle, ezomnotho, kanye nokubusa. Isibonelo, umgomo we-Massachusetts Ocean Act (2008) uwukusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwensiza okuphelele okusekela imvelo enempilo namandla ezomnotho, kuyilapho ibhalansisa ukusetshenziswa kwendabuko futhi icubungula ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo. Umbuso uhlela ukufeza lokhu ngokunquma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kuzovunyelwa kuphi futhi yiziphi ezihambisanayo. I-California, iWashington, i-Oregon, ne-Rhode Island inomthetho ofanayo.

Umyalelo kaMongameli Obama usungula inqubomgomo kazwelonke yokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka, ukugcinwa, nokubuyiselwa kwempilo yezilwandle, ugu, kanye nezinsiza zemvelo nezinsiza zeGreat Lakes; ukuthuthukisa ukusimama komnotho wasolwandle nogu; silondoloze ifa lethu lasolwandle; ukusekela ukusetshenziswa nokufinyelela okusimeme; ukuhlinzekela ukuphathwa okuguquguqukayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuqonda kwethu kanye namandla okubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye ne-acidity yolwandle; futhi sixhumanise nezokuphepha kwezwe kanye nezintshisekelo zenqubomgomo yangaphandle. Umongameli uyalele ukudidiyelwa kwemisebenzi ehlobene nolwandle ngaphansi komkhandlu omusha wezilwandle kazwelonke. Njengakuzo zonke izivivinyo zokuhlela, umgodi awukho ekuboneni okwenzekayo manje, kodwa ukuqalisa izinto ezintsha eziza kuqala bese uziphoqelela. I-MSP iyodwa ayanele ukufeza “ukuvikelwa, ukugcinwa, nokubuyiselwa” kwezinsiza zethu zasogwini nezasolwandle, njengoba isiyalo sokuphatha.

Umuzwa uwukuthi singathola amasheke amaningi kanye nebhalansi phakathi kwama-ejensi uma sinezinhlelo zesifunda eziphelele ezikhona. Futhi kuzwakala kukuhle, ngombono. Sesivele sinamagama ahlukene asuselwa endaweni kanye nezindawo zasolwandle ezikhawulelwe emisebenzini (isb, ezokongiwa kwemvelo noma ezokuvikela). Kodwa amathuluzi ethu okubona awekho ezingeni eliyinkimbinkimbi yesikhala esinezinhlangothi eziningi ngokusetshenziswa okusebenzisanayo nokugqagqene (okunye kwakho okungase kungqubuzane) okushintshayo ngemijikelezo yesizini neyebhayoloji. Kunzima futhi ukwenza imephu ezobikezela ngokunembile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa nezidingo kumele zivumelane kanjani nemiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.

Singethemba ukuthi izinhlelo namamephu avela ku-MSP angashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba sifunda, futhi njengoba kuphakama ukusetshenziswa okusha okusimeme, noma njengoba izinto eziphilayo zishintsha ukuziphatha ngenxa yezinga lokushisa noma ikhemistri. Kodwa-ke, siyazi ukuthi abadobi bezentengiselwano, abadobi, abaqhubi bezilwane zasemanzini, abathumeli bemikhumbi, nabanye abasebenzisi bavame ukungaguquguquki uma inqubo yokuqala yokwenza imephu isiqediwe. Isibonelo, lapho umphakathi wezokulondoloza imvelo uphakamisa ukushintsha imizila yemikhumbi nesivinini ukuze kuvikelwe i-North Atlantic Right Whale, kwaba khona ukuphikiswa okuphawulekayo nokunesikhathi eside.

Ukudweba amabhokisi nemigqa emamephu kudala izabelo ezifana nobunikazi. Singathemba ukuthi umuzwa wobunikazi ungase ukhuthaze ubuphathi, kodwa lokhu akunakwenzeka ezindaweni ezivamile zolwandle lapho yonke indawo iwuketshezi futhi inohlangothi oluthathu. Esikhundleni salokho singalindela ukuthi lo muzwa wobunikazi uphumele ekukhaleni kokuthatha lapho ukusetshenziswa okuthandwayo komunye umuntu kufanele kubiyelwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokusetshenziswa okusha noma obekungalindelwe. Endabeni yokubeka i-windfarm ngasogwini lwe-Rhode Island, inqubo ye-MSP yehluleka futhi indawo yasungulwa ngokushaywa kwepeni lombusi.
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yasolwandle kubukeka kufana nayo yonke imizamo yokwakha ukuvumelana, lapho wonke umuntu engena egunjini elikhanyayo ngoba "sonke sisetafuleni." Eqinisweni, wonke umuntu osegumbini ulapho ukuze athole ukuthi ukubaluleka kwawo kuqala kuzobabiza malini. Futhi kaningi, izinhlanzi, imikhomo, nezinye izinsiza azimelwe ngokugcwele, futhi ziba yizisulu zokuvumelana okunciphisa izingxabano phakathi kwabasebenzisi babantu.

Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi le-MSP

Emhlabeni okahle, ukubusa kolwandle kuzoqala ngomuzwa we-ecosystem yonke futhi kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwethu okuhlukahlukene nezidingo. Ukuphathwa okusekelwe kwi-ecosystem, lapho zonke izingxenye zendawo esekela izilwane zasolwandle zivikelekile, kufakwe emthethweni wokuphatha imboni yokudoba. Manje njengoba sesine-oda eliphezulu le-MSP, sidinga ukuya ekucabangeni kwesistimu yonke mayelana nolwandle. Uma umphumela uwukuvikela izindawo ezithile ezibalulekile, i-MSP “ingaqeda ukuhlukana, ukungahambi kahle kwendawo kanye nesikhashana okubangelwa ukuphathwa kwemboni ‘esikiwe’, lapho ama-ejensi alawula imikhakha ehlukene ezindaweni ezifanayo ngokunganaki izidingo zeminye imikhakha,” ngokusho kuka-Elliott. IsiNorse.

Futhi, kukhona amamodeli amahle ongadweba kuwo. Phakathi kwalezo kukhona i-UNESCO kanye ne-The Nature Conservancy, izinhlangano ezaziwa ngokuthembela ekuhleleni njengethuluzi lokongiwa kwemvelo. Izincomo zenqubo yokuhlela indawo yasolwandle ye-UNESCO zithatha ngokuthi uma umgomo wethu uwukwenza kahle ukuphathwa okusekelwe kuhlelo lwezemvelo, sidinga i-MSP. Ihlinzeka ngamafuphi we-MSP, nokubuyekezwa kwezinselele lo mqondo, kanye nesidingo samazinga aphezulu okusebenza. Iphinde ixhumanise i-MSP kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo yasogwini. Ekuhloleni ukuvela kwe-MSP emhlabeni wonke, iphawula ukubaluleka kokuqaliswa, ukubamba iqhaza kwababambiqhaza, nokuqapha nokuhlola kwesikhathi eside. Ibona ngeso lengqondo ukwehlukana enqubweni yezepolitiki ukuze kuchazwe imigomo yentuthuko esimeme (ezemvelo, ezomnotho, kanye nezenhlalo) kusetshenziswa inqubo yababambe iqhaza emphakathini. Ibeka umhlahlandlela wokuletha ukuphathwa kolwandle kuhambisane nokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba.

Imodeli ye-TNC “indlela” esebenza kakhulu kubaphathi abenza i-MSP. Ifuna ukuhumusha ubuchwepheshe bayo bokuphatha ukusetshenziswa komhlaba endaweni yasolwandle njengenqubo yomphakathi yokuhlaziya izindawo zasolwandle ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zemvelo, ezomnotho, nezenhlalo. Umbono uwukwenza isifanekiso esizokhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwababambe iqhaza, okuhlanganisa nalabo abangqubuzana, kuncike “kudatha yesayensi etholakalayo engcono kakhulu.” Indlela yokwenza imibhalo ye-TNC ihlinzeka ngezeluleko zokuhlela ezinhlosweni eziningi, ukwesekwa kwezinqumo ezisebenzisanayo, imingcele yendawo, isikali nokuxazulula, kanye nokuqoqwa nokuphathwa kwedatha.

Kodwa-ke, i-UNESCO noma i-TNC ayikho ngempela ephendula imibuzo edalwa yi-MSP. Ukuze sizuze okuningi ku-MSP, kufanele sibe nemigomo ecacile nephoqayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugcinela izizukulwane ezizayo; ukukhombisa izinqubo zemvelo; ukulungiselela izidingo zezinhlobo zezilwane njengoba imvelo yazo ishintsha ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke; ukukhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwabantu ukubandakanya ababambiqhaza ohlelweni olusobala lokusebenza njengabaphathi basolwandle; ukuhlonza imithelela enqwabelene ekusetshenzisweni okuningi; kanye nokuthola izinsiza zezimali zokuqalisa izinhlelo. Njengayo yonke le mizamo, ukuthi unomthetho akusho ukuthi awuwadingi amaphoyisa. Ngokungenakugwenywa, izingxabano zizovela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukucabanga kwezinhlamvu zesiliva

Ukwamukela i-MSP njengethuluzi eliwusizo lokubonisa ngamehlo engqondo ukwamukela i-placebo egameni lempilo ye-ecosystems yolwandle - esikhundleni sesenzo sangempela, esinqunyiwe, nesigxilile ekuvikeleni izinsiza ezingakwazi ukuzikhulumela. Ukujaha ukweqisa amandla e-MSP kumele uhlobo lokucabanga kwenhlamvu yesiliva okungase kuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwempilo yolwandle. Ingozi esibhekene nayo ukuthi kuwutshalomali olubizayo olukhokha kuphela uma sizimisele ukutshala imali eningi kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwangempela.

Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yasolwandle bekungeke kuvimbele inhlekelele ye-Deepwater Horizon, futhi ngeke kuvikele futhi kubuyisele imithombo yebhayoloji ecebile yaseGulf of Mexico ukuya phambili. Unobhala weNavy uRay Mabus ujutshwe ukuthi axhumanise ukubuyiswa nokubuyiselwa kwaleli gofu. Ohlelweni lwakamuva lwesivakashi kuyi-New Orleans Times Picayune, wabhala: “Okucacile ukuthi abantu baseGulf Coast babone izinhlelo eziningi kunaloko abangakubala - ikakhulukazi kusukela kuKatrina noRita. Asidingi ukusungula kabusha isondo noma ukuqala inqubo yokuhlela kusukela ekuqaleni. Esikhundleni salokho, ngokubambisana, kufanele sakhe uhlaka oluzoqinisekisa ukubuyiswa kwegebe okusekelwe eminyakeni yokuhlolwa kanye nesipiliyoni. " Ukuhlela akusona isiqalo; kuyisinyathelo ngaphambi kokuqala. Kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi ukuqaliswa komyalelo wokuphatha kamongameli kusebenzisa i-MSP ukusungula nokuhlonza izindima ze-ejensi kanye neziqondiso ezisemthethweni, kanye nezindlela zokuhlanganisa izinhlelo, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana, kanye nokusungula isu lezwe eliqinile lokuvikela ulwandle.

Ngokwayo, i-MSP ngeke isindise inhlanzi eyodwa, umkhomo, noma ihlengethwa. Inselele ilele kokubalulekile okukhona kule nqubo: Ukusimama kwangempela kufanele kube ilensi lapho yonke eminye imisebenzi ebukwa ngayo, hhayi nje izwi elinesizungu etafuleni eligcwele abantu lapho abasebenzisi abangabantu sebevele bejahe ukuthola indawo.

Going Phambili

Ngosuku olulandela ukhetho lwango-2010, ilungu le-House Natural Resources Committee u-Doc Hastings wase-Washington wakhipha umbiko kwabezindaba ukuze aveze izinto eziza kuqala kuqala ngeningi leRiphabhulikhi engenayo. “Inhloso yethu kuzoba ukwenza abaphathi baphendule futhi bathole izimpendulo ezidingeka kakhulu ezindabeni eziningi ezihlanganisa . . . uhlela ukuvala ingxenye enkulu yezilwandle zethu ngenqubo yokuklama indawo engenangqondo.” Njengoba uDavid Helvarg weBlue Frontier abhala kuGrist, "KuCongress ye-112, lindela ukubona uMkhandlu osanda kumiswa kaMongameli Obama we-Ocean uhlaselwa njengenye i-bureaucracy kahulumeni emoshayo." Ngaphezu kokuba semahlombe kasihlalo wekomiti elingenayo, kufanele sibe namaqiniso mayelana noxhaso lwezimali zokuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kolwandle kuKhongolose entsha. Akudingeki ukuthi umuntu enze noma yiziphi izibalo ukuze azi ukuthi izinhlelo ezintsha cishe ngeke zixhaswe ngezabelo ezintsha.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze sibe nethuba, kufanele sisho ngokucacile ukuthi i-MSP kanye nokubusa okuthuthukisiwe kolwandle kuhlobana kanjani nemisebenzi eyengeziwe, kanye nokuguqula umnotho. Kuzodingeka futhi sicacise ukuthi ukwenza ngcono ukubusa kolwandle kunganciphisa kanjani ukushoda kwesabelomali sethu. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuhlanganisa ama-ejensi anomthwalo wemfanelo futhi alinganisele noma yikuphi ukudilizwa. Ngeshwa, kubonakala kungenakwenzeka ukuthi abameleli abasha abasanda kukhethwa, abafuna imingcele emisebenzini kahulumeni, bazobona noma iyiphi inzuzo ekubuseni olwandle okuthuthukisiwe.

Singabheka isibonelo sesinye isizwe ukuze sithole isiqondiso esingase sibe khona. E-United Kingdom, imizamo ye-Crown Estate yokuqedela i-MSP ephelele kuzo zonke i-British Isles, ehlanganiswe nenqubomgomo yase-UK yamandla avuselelekayo, ihlonze iziza ezithile kuyilapho ivikela ukudoba okukhona kanye namathuba okuzijabulisa. Lokhu, sekudale izinkulungwane zemisebenzi emadolobheni amancane asechwebeni eWales, e-Ireland naseScotland. Ngenkathi ama-Conservatives ethatha izintambo ku-Labour Party kulo nyaka, isidingo sokuqhubeka nokuqhubekisela phambili imizamo ye-MSP kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo asizange sehle kakhulu.

Ukuzuza ukubusa okudidiyelwe kwemithombo yethu yolwandle kudinga ukucatshangelwa kwazo zonke izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zezilwane, izitshalo, nezinye izinsiza ezingaphansi nangaphansi kolwandle, ngaphakathi kwekholomu yamanzi, ukuxhumana kwawo nezindawo ezisogwini, kanye nendawo yomoya engenhla. Uma sizosebenzisa ngokugcwele i-MSP njengethuluzi, kunemibuzo okufanele siyiphendule ohlelweni.

Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele sikulungele ukuvikela imithombo yasolwandle okuncike kuyo okuningi kwezomnotho nenhlalakahle yethu. “Ukuhlela okucatshangelwayo” kungakunciphisa kanjani ukungqubuzana phakathi kwama-manatee nezikebhe; izindawo ezifile nempilo yezinhlanzi; ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nemvelo yasolwandle; izimbali ze-algal kanye nemibhede ye-oyster; izindawo zomkhumbi kanye nezixhobo zamakhorali; I-sonar yohlobo olude kanye nemikhomo yasogwini eyabaleka kulo; noma amafutha nemvubelo na?

Kufanele sihlonze izindlela zezombusazwe nezezezimali ezizosetshenziswa ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi amamephu e-MSP ahlala enolwazi lwakamuva, njengoba idatha entsha itholakala noma izimo zishintsha. Kufanele futhi sisebenzele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sigcina ohulumeni, ama-NGO, kanye nabaxhasi bezimali begxile ekusetshenzisweni nasekuqiniseni imithetho nemithethonqubo esesivele sinayo ezincwadini kanye nakunoma yikuphi ukwabiwa noma uhlelo lokuklama oluvela ohlelweni lwe-MSP, ukuze qinisekisa ukuthi iqine kakhulu kunokuklanywa komhlaba.

Uma kungenzeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemephu kudinga ukuguqulwa noma ukuhanjiswa kabusha, kufanele silungele ukuvikela amacala okuthatha. Ngokufanayo, uhlaka lwezomthetho kufanele lufake umshwalense, uchungechunge lokugcinwa, kanye nemihlahlandlela yokubuyisela umonakalo ngaphakathi kwe-MSP exazulula izinkinga zezinsiza ezicekeleke phansi kodwa ingabandakanyi amadola abakhokhi bentela ukuze imbuyiselo. Ukwengeza, izinqubo ze-MSP kufanele zisize ekuboneni izindlela zokulinganisa ukulawulwa kobungozi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwemisebenzi enamathuba alinganiselwe ezingozi zemvelo ezihlobene nomkhakha, ikakhulukazi lapho amathuba engozi emancane kakhulu, kodwa ububanzi nesikali somonakalo ezinkulu, ezifana nomthelela we-Deepwater Horizon ezinkulungwaneni zemisebenzi, amamayela-skwele angama-50,000 olwandle nogu, izigidi zama-cubic ft amanzi olwandle, amakhulu ezinhlobo zezilwane, neminyaka engama-30 nangaphezulu, ingasaphathwa eyokulahlekelwa umthombo wamandla.

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lokubhekana nalezi zinkinga kukhona amandla okusebenzisa i-MSP ngokugcwele njengethuluzi. Ingasiza ekuvikeleni imisebenzi ekhona futhi isekele ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi emisha ezifundazweni zethu ezisogwini, njengoba ikhuthaza impilo yalezo zinsiza zasolwandle isizwe sethu esithembele kuzo. Ngombono, ukubambisana, kanye nokuqaphela ukulinganiselwa kwakho, singasebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze sifinyelele lokho esikudinga ngempela: ukubusa kolwandle okudidiyelwe kuzo zonke izinhlaka, ohulumeni, kanye nababambiqhaza bazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.