Abafana Abadala

Ole Varmer

Umeluleki Omkhulu ku-Ocean Heritage

U-Ole Varmer uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 yolwazi lwezomthetho emthethweni wamazwe ngamazwe nowase-United States wokulondolozwa kwemvelo nomlando. Muva nje, ubenguchwepheshe wezomthetho eqenjini le-UNESCO elikhiqize uMbiko Wokuhlola weNgqungquthela Yowezi-2001 Yokuvikela Amagugu Amasiko Angaphansi Kwamanzi (2019). U-Ole wathweswa iziqu eBenjamin Cardozo School of Law ngo-1987 ngendondo yokuba nguMhleli Oyinhloko we-International Law Students Association (ILSA) International Law Journal. Usebenze cishe iminyaka engu-33 eMnyangweni Wezohwebo/we-National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration lapho athuthukisa khona ubuchwepheshe bakhe ku-Law of the Sea, umthetho wemvelo yasolwandle, umthetho wasolwandle kanye nomthetho wamagugu (wemvelo namasiko). 

Isibonelo, u-Ole umele i-NOAA ku-US Delegation emihlanganweni ye-UNESCO mayelana Nezamagugu Amasiko Angaphansi Kwamanzi, i-Word Heritage, imihlangano ye-1st World Congress on Maritime Heritage kanye ne-Intergovernmental Oceanographic Committee mayelana nokuPhathwa kwe-Large Marine Ecosystems. Ngawo-1990 wabamba iqhaza eliphambili ezingxoxweni zamazwe amaningi zeSivumelwano Samazwe Ngamazwe nge-Titanic, ukusebenzisa Imihlahlandlela, kanye nomthetho. U-Ole uphinde waba ngummeli ophambili ekusunguleni IziNdawo Ezivikelekile Eziningi Zasolwandle ezivikela amagugu emvelo namasiko, okuhlanganisa iFlorida Keys, iStllwagen Bank, kanye neThunder Bay National Marine Sanctuaries okuhlanganisa namacala amaningana avikela ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho yezemvelo/yamagugu ezinseleleni ngaphansi komthetho. lokuhlenga.

U-Ole njengommeli oholayo we-NOAA ezinkantolo ezibandakanya i-USS Monitor, kanye nokuphahlazeka komkhumbi okungokomlando eFlorida Keys naseChannel Islands National Marine Sanctuaries. U-Ole unenqwaba yezincwadi ezingokomthetho eziphathelene nokugcinwa kwamagugu ethu amasiko nemvelo. Isibonelo, i-Underwater Cultural Heritage Law Study ikuwebhusayithi ye-UNESCO futhi isetshenziswa njengethuluzi eliyinkomba ngaphakathi kohulumeni nasezifundweni. Isifinyezo salolo cwaningo, "Ukuvala Izikhala Ekuvikelweni Kwamafa Angaphansi Kwamanzi Amasiko Eshalofini Langaphandle Lezwekazi" kwashicilelwa ku-Vol. 33:2 we-Stanford Environmental Law Journal 251 (March 2014). Ekanye nochwepheshe bezomthetho uProf. Mariano Aznar-Gómez, u-Ole ushicilele “I-Titanic njengeGugu Lamasiko Angaphansi Kwamanzi: Izinselelo Ekuvikelweni kwayo Kwezomthetho Kwamazwe Ngamazwe,” ku-Vol 44 ye-Ocean Development & International Law 96-112; U-Ole wabhala isahluko soMthetho wase-US ku-UCH ocwaningweni lomthetho wokuqhathanisa oluhlanganiswe uchwepheshe wezomthetho, uDkt. Sarah Dromgoole esinesihloko esithi: The Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage: National Perspectives in Light of the UNESCO Convention 2001(Martinus Nijhoff, 2006) . U-Ole ufake isandla ekushicilelweni kwe-UNESCO: Underwater Cultural Heritage at Risk nge-athikili ethi RMS Titanic NESCO/ICOMOS, 2006).

U-Ole uphinde abe umbhali kanye nowayeyiJaji lika-Sherry Hutt, kanye nommeli u-Caroline Blanco encwadini ethi: Umthetho Wezinsiza Zamagugu: Ukuvikela Imvelo Yemivubukulo Nezamasiko (Wiley, 1999). Ukuze uthole izindatshana ezengeziwe mayelana namasiko, imvelo kanye Namagugu Omhlaba bheka uhlu lokushicilelwe olutholakala ku-https://www.gc.noaa.gov/gcil_varmer_bio.html. U-Ole wayengummeli oholayo ekuthuthukiseni isigaba sezomthetho ku-NOAA Risk Assessment for Potentially Polluting Wrecks in US Waters, umbiko oya ku-USCG (May, 2013). Manje useyiSenior Fellow e-The Ocean Foundation esiza ekuhlanganisweni kwe-UCH emsebenzini nasemkhankasweni waleyo nhlangano engenzi nzuzo.

Okuthunyelwe ngu-Ole Varmer

Titanic

I-Titanic njengengxenye yeGugu lethu le-Ocean

Njengoba sisondela emgubhweni weminyaka engu-110 wokucwila kwe-Titanic, kufanele kucatshangwe okwengeziwe ukuze kucatshangelwe ukuvikelwa kanye namagugu amasiko angaphansi kwamanzi okuphahlazeka manje okuhlala ekujuleni kwe-Atlantic.