Duba Baya kan Taron Kimiyyar Tekun 2022

COVID-19 ya haifar da ƙalubalen da ba a taɓa gani ba a duk faɗin duniya. Kimiyyar teku, alal misali, ta samo asali sosai don mayar da martani ga waɗannan rashin tabbas. Barkewar cutar ta dakatar da ayyukan bincike na hadin gwiwa na dan wani lokaci a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma aikin na'urorin sa ido na dogon lokaci da aka tura zuwa teku. Amma tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun zuwa tarurrukan da za su tattara ra'ayoyi daban-daban kuma binciken sabon labari ya kasance mai wahala. 

A wannan shekara Taron Kimiyyar Ruwa 2022 (OSM), wanda aka gudanar kusan daga ranar 24 ga Fabrairu zuwa 4 ga Maris, an yi masa taken "Ku Taru Ku Haɗa". Wannan tunanin yana da mahimmanci musamman ga The Ocean Foundation. Yanzu shekaru biyu daga farkon barkewar cutar, mun kasance masu godiya da farin ciki don samun shirye-shirye da abokan tarayya da yawa da ke cikin OSM 2022. Tare mun raba babban ci gaban da aka samu ta hanyar ci gaba da tallafi, kiran zuƙowa a duk faɗin duniya wanda kusan babu makawa ya buƙaci. safe da marairai ga wasu, da kuma zumunci kamar yadda dukkanmu muka yi fama da gwagwarmayar da ba a zata ba. A cikin kwanaki biyar na zaman kimiyya, TOF ya jagoranci ko goyan bayan gabatarwa huɗu waɗanda suka samo asali daga namu Ƙaddamar da Acidification na Ƙasashen Duniya da kuma EquiSea. 

Wasu Matsalolin Daidaitowar Ilimin Teku

A kan batun daidaito, ana ci gaba da samun daki don ingantawa a cikin tarurrukan kama-da-wane kamar OSM. Yayin da cutar ta ci gaba da haɓaka iyawarmu don haɗawa da raba ƙoƙarin kimiyya, ba kowa ba ne ke da matakin samun dama. Farin cikin shiga cikin bust ɗin cibiyar taro kowace safiya da hutun kofi na rana na iya taimakawa wajen share lag ɗin jet a gefe yayin taron mutum-mutumi. Amma kewaya tattaunawa da wuri ko a ƙarshen aiki yayin aiki daga gida yana haifar da ƙalubale daban-daban.

Don taron farko da aka shirya don Honolulu, fara zaman rayuwar yau da kullun a 4 na safe HST (ko ma a baya ga waɗanda ke gabatarwa ko shiga daga tsibiran Pasifik) ya nuna cewa wannan taron na ƙasa da ƙasa bai riƙe wannan yanayin ba lokacin da ya zama cikakke. A nan gaba, za a iya ƙididdige wuraren lokaci na duk masu gabatarwa a yayin da ake tsara zama na kai tsaye don nemo mafi kyawun ramummuka yayin da ake ci gaba da samun damar yin magana da aka yi rikodi da ƙara cikin fasali don sauƙaƙe tattaunawa tsakanin masu gabatarwa da masu kallo.    

Bugu da ƙari, yawan kuɗin rajista ya ba da shinge ga haƙiƙanin shiga duniya. OSM ta ba da kyauta kyauta ga waɗanda suka fito daga ƙasashe masu ƙanƙanta ko ƙananan masu shiga tsakani kamar yadda Bankin Duniya ya ayyana, amma rashin tsari na wasu ƙasashe yana nufin ƙwararru daga ƙasar da ke da ƙarancin dalar Amurka $4,096 a cikin Gross Net Income. kowane mutum zai biya $525 kuɗin rajistar memba. Yayin da TOF ta sami damar tallafawa wasu abokan aikinta don sauƙaƙe shigar su, masu bincike ba tare da haɗin kai ga tallafin ƙasa da ƙasa ko ƙungiyoyin sa-kai na kiyayewa ya kamata su sami damar shiga da ba da gudummawa ga mahimman wuraren kimiyya waɗanda tarurrukan ke haifarwa.

pCO mu₂ zuwa Go Sensor's Debut

Abin sha'awa, taron Kimiyyar Tekun kuma shine karo na farko da muka nuna sabon ƙaramin farashi, pCO na hannu.₂ firikwensin An haifi wannan sabon mai nazarin ne daga ƙalubale daga Jami'in Shirin IOAI Alexis Valauri-Orton ga Dr. Burke Hales. Tare da gwanintarsa ​​da ƙoƙarinmu don ƙirƙirar kayan aiki mafi dacewa don auna sinadarai na teku, tare mun haɓaka pCO₂ don Go, tsarin firikwensin da ya dace a tafin hannu kuma yana ba da adadin adadin carbon dioxide da aka narkar da a cikin ruwan teku (pCO)₂). Muna ci gaba da gwada pCO₂ Tafi tare da abokan tarayya a Cibiyar Alutiiq Pride Marine Institute don tabbatar da cewa hatcheries za su iya amfani da shi cikin sauƙi don saka idanu da daidaita ruwan tekun su - don kiyaye matasa kifi da rai da girma. A OSM, mun ba da haske game da amfani da shi a cikin yankunan bakin teku don ɗaukar ma'auni masu inganci a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan.

Farashin pCO₂ Tafi don tafiya kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don nazarin ƙananan ma'auni tare da daidaitattun daidaito. Amma, ƙalubalen canza yanayin teku kuma yana buƙatar kulawar ƙasa mai girma. Da yake tun farko an fara gudanar da taron ne a Hawai'i, manyan jahohin teku ne babban abin da taron ya mayar da hankali a kai. Dokta Venkatesan Ramasamy ya shirya wani zama a kan "Ocean Observation for the Small Island Developing States (SIDS)" inda abokin tarayya na TOF Dr. Katy Soapi ya gabatar a madadin aikin mu don ƙara ƙarfin lura da acidification na teku a cikin tsibirin Pacific.

Dokta Soapi, wanda shine Mai Gudanarwa na Cibiyar Al'ummar Pacific don Kimiyyar Tekun, yana jagorantar Cibiyar Acidification Tekun Pacific (PIOAC) wanda TOF ya fara a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan haɗin gwiwar tsakanin abokan tarayya da yawa * tare da tallafi daga NOAA. Bayanin Dr. Za mu cim ma wannan ƙirar ta hanyar haɗin kan layi da horo na mutum-mutumi; samar da kayan aiki; da goyan baya ga PIOAC don samar da kayan aikin horarwa, daftarin kayan gyara, da ƙarin damar ilimi ga waɗanda ke faɗin yankin. Yayin da muka keɓance wannan hanyar don haɓakar acid ɗin teku, ana iya amfani da ita don haɓaka bincike-yanayin teku, tsarin faɗakarwa da wuri, da sauran fagage masu mahimmancin buƙatun lura. 

* Abokan huldarmu: The Ocean Foundation, tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Kwalejin Duniya ta Teacher, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Pacific Community, Jami'ar Kudancin Pacific, Jami'ar Otago, Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa da Ruwa ta Kasa, Tsibirin Pacific. Cibiyar Acidification Ocean (PIOAC), tare da gwaninta daga Hukumar Kula da Tekun Duniya ta UNESCO da Jami'ar Hawaii, kuma tare da goyon bayan Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka da NOAA.

Dr. Edem Mahu da BIOTTA

Baya ga kyakkyawar kimiyyar da aka raba a taron Kimiyyar Tekun, ilimi kuma ya zama babban jigo. Kwararrun likitocin sun taru don wani zama kan kimiyya mai nisa da damar ilimi, don raba aikinsu da fadada koyo mai nisa yayin bala'in. Dokta Edem Mahu, malami na Marine Geochemistry a Jami'ar Ghana kuma jagoran aikin Gina Ƙarfin Acidification na Tekun Guinea (BIOTTA), ya gabatar da samfurinmu na horarwa na nesa don haɓaka acidity na teku. TOF yana tallafawa ayyukan BIOTTA da yawa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da horon kan layi wanda ya gina sabon kwas na IOC's OceanTeacher Global Academy ta hanyar shimfida zaman rayuwa da aka keɓance da Gulf of Guinea, samar da ƙarin tallafi ga masu magana da Faransanci, da sauƙaƙe tattaunawa ta ainihi tare da ƙwararrun OA. Ana ci gaba da shirye-shiryen wannan horon kuma za a gina daga horon kan layi na TOF a halin yanzu yana shirya aikin tsibirin Pacific.

Marcia Creary Ford da EquiSea

A ƙarshe, Marcia Creary Ford, mai bincike a Jami'ar West Indies da kuma EquiSea haɗin gwiwar, ya gabatar da yadda EquiSea ke da nufin inganta daidaito a cikin kimiyyar teku a yayin wani zaman da wasu masu haɗin gwiwar EquiSea suka shirya, wanda ake kira "Ci gaban Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafawa a Duniya a Tekun Kimiyya don Ci gaba mai dorewa". Ana rarraba ƙarfin kimiyyar teku ba daidai ba. Amma, teku mai saurin canzawa yana buƙatar yadu kuma daidaitaccen rarraba ɗan adam, fasaha, da kayan aikin kimiyyar teku na zahiri. Ms. Ford ta ba da ƙarin bayani game da yadda EquiSea zai magance waɗannan batutuwa, farawa tare da ƙimar ƙimar matakin yanki. Wadannan tantancewar za a biyo bayan cika alkawuran gwamnati da masu zaman kansu - samar da dama ga kasashe su nuna kwakkwaran tsarinsu na kare albarkatun teku, samar da ingantacciyar rayuwa ga jama'arsu, da kyakkyawar alaka da tattalin arzikin duniya. 

Sauka alaka

Don ci gaba da sabuntawa tare da abokan aikinmu da ayyukan yayin da suke ci gaba, biyan kuɗi zuwa wasiƙarmu ta IOAI da ke ƙasa.

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