Masu kiyayewa sun yi kira da a haramta kamun kifi na Mako Shark

Masu kiyayewa sun yi kira da a haramta kamun kifi na Mako Shark
Sabon Kimar Yawan Jama'a Ya Bayyana Mummunan Kifi a Arewacin Atlantika

KARANTA KASHI
Ta Shark Trust, Shark Advocates da Project AWARE
24 AUGUST 2017 | 6:03 na safe

London, UK.Agusta 24, 2017 - Kungiyoyin kiyayewa suna kira ga kasa da kasa da kasa da kariya ga sharks mako guda bisa wani sabon kima na kimiyya wanda ya gano cewa yawan mutanen Arewacin Atlantika ya ragu kuma yana ci gaba da yin kifaye sosai. Shortfin mako - shark mafi sauri a duniya - ana neman nama, fins, da wasanni, amma yawancin ƙasashe masu kamun kifi ba su da iyaka kan kama. Taron kamun kifi na duniya mai zuwa yana ba da muhimmiyar dama don kare nau'in.

"Shortfin makos suna daga cikin mafi rauni da kimar kifin sharks da ake ɗauka a cikin manyan kamun kifin teku, kuma an daɗe da kare su daga kamun kifi," in ji Sonja Fordham, Shugabar Shark Advocates International, wani shiri na The Ocean Foundation. "Saboda gwamnatoci sun yi amfani da rashin tabbas a kimar da aka yi a baya don ba da uzurin rashin aiki, yanzu muna fuskantar mummunan yanayi da kuma bukatar gaggawa na dakatar da shi."

An gudanar da kimar yawan jama'a na mako na farko tun 2012 a lokacin bazara don Hukumar Kula da Kare Tunas ta Atlantika (ICCAT). Yin amfani da ingantattun bayanai da samfura, masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa yawan mutanen Arewacin Atlantika ya fi kifin kuma yana da damar 50% na murmurewa a cikin ~ 20 shekaru idan an yanke kama zuwa sifili. Nazarin da ya gabata ya nuna makos da aka saki da rai daga ƙugiya suna da damar 70% na tsira daga kamawa, ma'ana hana riƙewa na iya zama ma'aunin kiyayewa mai inganci.

Ali Hood na Shark Trust ya ce "Shekaru mun yi gargadin cewa karancin kamun kifi a manyan kasashe masu kamun kifi na mako - musamman Spain, Portugal, da Maroko - na iya haifar da bala'i ga wannan kifayen kifayen da ke gudun hijira." "Wadannan da sauran ƙasashe dole ne a yanzu su tashi tsaye su fara gyara lalacewar al'ummomin mako ta hanyar amincewa ta hanyar ICCAT don hana riƙewa, jigilar kaya, da sauka."

Za a gabatar da kimanta yawan jama'a na mako, tare da shawarwarin kula da kamun kifi da har yanzu ba a kammala ba, a watan Nuwamba a taron shekara-shekara na ICCAT a Marrakech, Morocco. ICCAT ta ƙunshi kasashe 50 da Tarayyar Turai. ICCAT ta amince da hani kan riƙe wasu nau'ikan kifin shark masu rauni waɗanda aka ɗauka a cikin kamun kifi, gami da masussukar bigeye da shark na teku.

"Lokacin yin ko hutu ne don makos, kuma masu ruwa da tsaki na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da matakin da ake bukata," in ji Ania Budziak na Project AWARE. "Muna yin kira na musamman ga kasashe mambobin ICCAT masu gudanar da ayyukan nutsewar ruwa - Amurka, Masar, da Afirka ta Kudu - don cin nasarar kariyar kafin lokaci ya kure."

Sadarwar mai jarida: Sophie Hulme, imel: [email kariya]; waya: +447973712869.

Lura ga Editocin:
Shark Advocates International wani shiri ne na Gidauniyar Ocean wanda aka sadaukar don kiyaye tushen kimiya na sharks da haskoki. Shark Trust wata ƙungiyar agaji ce ta Burtaniya da ke aiki don kiyaye makomar sharks ta hanyar ingantaccen canji. Project AWARE motsi ne na haɓakar masu ruwa da tsaki na kare duniyar teku - nutse ɗaya a lokaci guda. Tare da Cibiyar Ayyukan Ecology, ƙungiyoyi sun kafa Ƙungiyar Shark don Atlantic da Rum.

Ƙimar gajeriyar mako ta ICCAT ta ƙunshi bincike daga yammacin Arewacin Atlantika na kwanan nan Tagging karatu wanda ya gano adadin mace-macen kamun kifi ya ninka sau 10 fiye da kiyasin da aka yi a baya.
Mace gajeriyar makos suna girma a shekara 18 kuma yawanci suna da ƴaƴan ƴaƴan 10-18 duk bayan shekaru uku bayan wata 15-18 na ciki.
A 2012 Ƙimar Haɗarin Muhalli An gano makos sun kasance masu rauni na musamman ga kamun kifi na dogon layi na Atlantika.

Hakkin mallakar hoto Patrick Doll