Ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa don Hasashen Acidification Tekun

Bayan Tekun a cikin Babban taron Duniya na CO2 a Tasmania a farkon watan Mayu, mun gudanar da taron kimiyya na uku don Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (GOA-ON) a Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa ta CSIRO a Hobart. Taron ya hada da mutane 135 daga kasashe 37 da suka hallara domin gano yadda za a fadada sa ido kan yadda ake sarrafa acid din teku a duniya don kara fahimtarsa. Godiya ga wasu masu ba da taimako na musamman, Gidauniyar Ocean Foundation ta sami damar daukar nauyin tafiye-tafiyen masana kimiya daga kasashe masu karancin sa ido don halartar wannan taro.

HOTO: Dr. Zulfigar Yasin farfesa ne a fannin ilimin halittu na Marine da Coral Reef, Diversity na Marine da Nazarin Muhalli a Jami'ar Malaysia; Mista Murugan Palanisamy kwararre ne a fannin nazarin halittu daga Tamilnadu, Indiya; Mark Spalding, Shugaban Gidauniyar The Ocean; Dokta Roshan Ramessur, Mataimakin Farfesa ne a fannin Kimiyya a Jami'ar Mauritius; KUMA Mista Ophery Ilomo babban masani ne a Sashen Chemistry a Jami’ar Dar es Salaam da ke Tanzaniya.GOA-ON wata hanyar sadarwa ce ta duniya, haɗin kai da aka ƙera don saka idanu kan matsayin acidification na teku da tasirinsa na muhalli. A matsayin cibiyar sadarwa ta duniya, GOA-ON yana magance gaskiyar cewa acidification na teku yanayi ne na duniya tare da tasirin gida sosai. An yi niyya don auna matsayi da ci gaban acidification na teku a cikin buɗaɗɗen teku, tekun bakin teku da yankunan estuarine. Muna kuma fatan cewa yana taimaka mana samun ƙarin fahimtar yadda acidification na teku ke shafar yanayin yanayin ruwa, kuma a ƙarshe yana samar da bayanan da za su ba mu damar ƙirƙirar kayan aikin hasashen da yanke shawarar gudanarwa. Duk da haka, yawancin sassan duniya, ciki har da yankunan da ke da karfin dogaro ga albarkatun ruwa, rashin bayanai da ikon sa ido. Don haka, makasudin ɗan gajeren lokaci shine a cike giɓin da ke tattare da sa ido a duniya, kuma sabbin fasahohi na iya taimaka mana wajen yin hakan.

Daga ƙarshe, GOA-ON yana neman zama na gaske na duniya kuma yana wakiltar yawancin halittu masu rai, yana iya tattarawa da tattara bayanai da fassara shi don dacewa da duka kimiyya da bukatun manufofi. Wannan taro da aka yi a Hobart shi ne don taimaka wa Cibiyar sadarwa ta tashi daga ayyana buƙatun bayanan cibiyar sadarwa, da nata tsarin gudanarwa, zuwa shirin cikakken aiwatar da hanyar sadarwar da abubuwan da aka yi niyya. Abubuwan da za a tattauna sun hada da:

• Ana sabunta al'ummar GOA-ON akan matsayin GOA-ON da alaƙa da sauran shirye-shiryen duniya
• Gina al'ummomi don haɓaka cibiyoyin yanki waɗanda za su sauƙaƙe haɓaka ƙarfin aiki
• Ana sabunta buƙatun don nazarin halittu da ma'aunin amsawar yanayin muhalli
• Tattaunawar haɗin gwiwar ƙirar ƙira, ƙalubalen lura da dama
• Gabatar da ci gaban fasaha, sarrafa bayanai da samfura
• Samun shigarwa akan samfuran bayanai da buƙatun bayanai
• Samun bayanai kan buƙatun aiwatar da yanki
• Ƙaddamar da Shirin GOA-ON Pier-2-Peer Mentorship Program

Masu tsara manufofi suna kula da ayyukan muhalli waɗanda ke fuskantar barazanar acid ɗin teku. Abubuwan lura da canjin sinadarai da martanin halittu suna ba mu damar yin ƙirar canjin yanayi da kimiyyar zamantakewa don hasashen tasirin al'umma:

A The Ocean Foundation, muna aiki da ƙirƙira don haɓaka kuɗi don haɓaka haɗin gwiwa da ƙarfin ƙasashe masu tasowa a cikin Cibiyar Kula da Acidification ta Duniya ta hanyar tallafawa fasaha, balaguro, da haɓaka iya aiki. ‬‬‬‬‬

An kaddamar da wannan yunkurin ne a taron "Our Ocean" na 2014 wanda Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ta shirya, inda Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka John Kerry ya yi alkawarin bayar da goyon baya ga gina damar sa ido na GOA-ON. A yayin wannan taron, Gidauniyar Ocean Foundation ta karbi bakuncin Abokan GOA-ON, hadin gwiwar da ba ta riba ba, wanda aka yi niyya don jawo kudade don tallafawa manufar GOA-ON don cika bukatun kimiyya da manufofi don haɗin kai, tattara bayanai na duniya. akan acidification na teku da tasirin muhallinsa.

CSIRO Dakunan gwaje-gwaje na ruwa a HobartA kaka ta ƙarshe, Babban Masanin Kimiyya na NOAA Richard Spinrad da takwaransa na Birtaniya, Ian Boyd, a cikin Oktoba 15, 2015 New York Times OpEd, "Matattu, Tekun Ruwan Carbon", sun ba da shawarar saka hannun jari a sabbin fasahohin fahimtar teku. Musamman ma, sun ba da shawarar tura waɗancan fasahohin da aka haɓaka yayin gasar Wendy Schmidt Ocean Health XPRIZE ta shekara ta 2015 don samar da tushen ingantaccen tsinkaya a cikin al'ummomin bakin teku waɗanda ba su da ikon sa ido da bayar da rahoto game da acidification na teku, musamman a Kudancin Hemisphere.

Don haka muna fatan yin amfani da Abokanmu na asusun GOA-ON don ƙara yawan sa ido kan acidification na teku da iya ba da rahoto a Afirka, tsibirin Pacific, Latin Amurka, Caribbean, da Arctic (yankunan da ke da manyan bayanai da gibin bayanai, da al'ummomi da masana'antu sun dogara sosai akan teku). Za mu yi haka ta hanyar gina ƙarfin aiki a cikin yankunan da ba su da talauci ga masana kimiyya na gida, rarraba kayan aiki na kulawa, ginawa da kuma kula da tsarin bayanai na tsakiya, jagoranci masana kimiyya, da sauƙaƙe sauran ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa.

Abokan Gidauniyar Ocean Foundation na Cibiyar Kula da Acidification ta Duniya:

1. An fara da shirin matukin jirgi a Mozambique don gudanar da taron horarwa ga masana kimiyya na gida 15 daga kasashe 10 don koyon yadda ake aiki, turawa da kula da na'urori masu auna siginar teku tare da tattarawa, sarrafawa, adanawa da loda bayanan acidification na teku zuwa dandamalin kallon duniya.
2. An karrama shi don bayar da tallafin balaguro don taron ilimin kimiyya na cibiyar sadarwa na 3 ga ƙungiyar masana kimiyya wanda ya haɗa da: Dokta Roshan Ramessur Mataimakin Farfesa ne a Kimiyyar Kimiyya a Jami'ar Mauritius; Mista Ophery Ilomo babban masani ne a Sashen Chemistry a Jami’ar Dar es Salaam da ke Tanzaniya; Mista Murugan Palanisamy kwararre ne a fannin nazarin halittu daga Tamilnadu, Indiya; Dokta Luisa Saavedra Löwenberger, daga Chile, masanin ilimin halittun ruwa ne daga Jami'ar Concepción; DA Dr. Zulfigar Yasin farfesa ne na Marine and Coral Reef Ecology, Marine Biodiversity and Environmental Studies a Jami'ar Malaysia.
3. An shiga cikin haɗin gwiwa tare da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka (ta hanyar Bayar da Lamuni, Haɗin kai, da Haɗawa ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa (LEAP)). Haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu za su samar da albarkatu don fara sa ido kan acid ɗin teku a Afirka, haɓaka tarurrukan haɓaka ƙarfin aiki, sauƙaƙe haɗin kai ga ƙoƙarin sa ido a duniya, da kuma bincika shari'ar kasuwanci don sabbin fasahohin firikwensin acid ɗin teku. Wannan haɗin gwiwar na neman cimma burin Sakatariyar na ƙara yawan ɗaukar bayanai game da shirin na GOA-ON a duk faɗin duniya da kuma horar da masu sa ido da manajoji don ƙarin fahimtar tasirin acid ɗin teku, musamman a Afirka, inda ake da iyakacin sa ido kan yadda za'a samar da acid a cikin teku.

Dukanmu mun damu game da acidification na teku - kuma mun san cewa muna buƙatar fassara damuwa zuwa aiki. An ƙirƙira GOA-ON don haɗa sauye-sauyen sunadarai a cikin teku zuwa martanin halittu, gano ɗabi'a da samar da tsinkaya na ɗan gajeren lokaci da tsinkaya na dogon lokaci waɗanda zasu sanar da manufofin. Za mu ci gaba da gina GOA-ON mai yuwuwa, tushen fasaha, wanda ke taimaka mana fahimtar acidification na teku a cikin gida da kuma na duniya.