Rike Bayi Don Allah

by Mark J. Spalding, Shugaba 

Mun ga wasu nasarorin teku a cikin 2015. Yayin da 2016 ke tafe, yana kira gare mu da mu wuce waccan sanarwar manema labarai kuma muyi aiki. Wasu daga cikin ƙalubalen suna buƙatar matakin babban matakin gwamnati da masana suka sanar da su. Wasu kuma suna buƙatar fa'idar gamayya ta mu duka mu himmatu ga ayyukan da zasu taimaki teku. Wasu suna buƙatar duka biyun.

Kamun kifi a manyan tekuna masana'anta ce mai ƙalubale da haɗari. Ƙaddamar da tsarin dokokin da aka tsara don rage haɗari ga ma'aikata yana da wuyar gaske ta hanyar nesa da ma'auni - kuma sau da yawa, rashin ra'ayin siyasa don samar da albarkatun ɗan adam da na kuɗi da yake ɗauka. Hakanan, buƙatar zaɓin menu daban-daban akan farashi mai sauƙi, yana ƙarfafa masu samarwa don yanke sasanninta a duk inda zai yiwu. Bautar da ke kan tuddai ba wata sabuwar matsala ba ce, amma tana samun ƙarin kulawa saboda kwazon masu fafutuka masu fafutuka, da faɗaɗa labaran da kafofin watsa labarai ke yi, da kuma ƙarin bincike daga kamfanoni da gwamnatoci.

To, menene za mu iya yi a matsayinmu ɗaya game da bautar da ake yi a manyan tekuna?  Da farko, za mu iya daina cin shrimp daga waje. Akwai ƙanƙara kaɗan da ake shigo da su zuwa Amurka waɗanda ba su ɗauke da tarihin take haƙƙin ɗan adam da bautar da kai tsaye ba. Kasashe da yawa suna da hannu a ciki, amma Thailand tana samun kulawa ta musamman ga rawar bauta da aikin tilastawa a cikin masana'antar abincin teku da kiwo. Rahotanni na baya-bayan nan sun yi nuni da aikin tilastawa a cikin "masu kwasfa" inda aka shirya shrimp don kasuwar kayan miya a Amurka. Duk da haka, tun kafin matakan noma da sarrafawa, bauta ta fara da abincin jatan lande.

Bautar ya zama ruwan dare a cikin jiragen kamun kifi na Thai, waɗanda ke kama kifi da sauran dabbobin teku, suna niƙa su cikin abincin kifi don ciyar da shrimp ɗin noma da ake fitarwa zuwa Amurka. Har ila yau, jiragen suna kamawa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba - suna saukar da dubban ton na yara da dabbobi ba tare da wata darajar kasuwanci da ya kamata a bar su a cikin teku don girma da kuma haifuwa ba. Ana ci gaba da cin zarafin ma'aikata a ko'ina cikin sarkar samar da shrimp, daga kamawa zuwa faranti. Don ƙarin bayani, duba sabuwar farar takarda ta The Ocean Foundation "Bautar da Shrimp akan Farantin ku" da shafin bincike don Hakkokin Dan Adam da Teku.

Rabin shrimp da ake shigo da su Amurka sun samo asali ne daga Thailand. Burtaniya kuma babbar kasuwa ce, wacce ke da kashi 7 cikin dari na fitar da shrimp na Thai. Masu sayar da kayayyaki da gwamnatin Amurka sun dan matsa lamba kan gwamnatin Thailand, amma kadan ya canza. Muddin Amurkawa suka ci gaba da neman shrimp da ake shigo da su daga waje kuma ba sa kulawa ko fahimtar inda ya fito, babu wani abin ƙarfafawa don inganta ayyuka a ƙasa ko kan ruwa. Abu ne mai sauƙi don haɗa doka tare da abincin teku ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, don haka yana da ƙalubale ga kowane dillali don tabbatar da cewa yana samo asali. bawan Allah shrimp kawai.

Don haka yi ƙudurin teku: Tsallake shrimp ɗin da aka shigo da shi.

Kirkirar Hoto: Daiju Azuma/FlickrCC, Natalie Maynor/FlickrCC