Kula da Abubuwan Bayan:

Shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, mun yi jimamin mutuwar mutane 11 da suka mutu a fashewar Deepwater Horizon, kuma muna kallo cikin firgici yayin da kwararowar mai ke kwarara daga zurfin tekun Mexico zuwa wasu mafi yawan ruwayen nahiyarmu. Kamar yau, lokacin bazara ne kuma bambancin rayuwa ya kasance mai wadata musamman.  

Atlantic bluefin tuna ya yi ƙaura zuwa can don haifuwa kuma ya kasance a lokacin girma. Dabbobin dolphin na kwalbar sun haihu ne a farkon lokacin sanyi don haka yara da manya suka fallasa, musamman a Bataria Bay, daya daga cikin wuraren da abin ya shafa. Lokaci ne kololuwar lokacin gida don masu launin ruwan kasa. Za a iya samun koshin lafiya, masu albarkar kawa. Kwale-kwalen shrimp sun fita suna kama launin ruwan kasa da sauran jatan. Tsuntsaye masu ƙaura suna tsayawa a wurare masu dausayi a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa wuraren zamansu na rani. Yawan jama'a na musamman na Bryde's (mai suna Broo-dus) Whales da ke ciyar da su a cikin zurfin Gulf, kawai mazaunin baleen whale a cikin Gulf.  

A ƙarshe, wurin zama na tuna mai mai tarin yawa shi kaɗai ya kai kimanin mil miliyan 3.1. Dokta Barbara Block na Tag-A-Giant da Jami'ar Stanford sun ce, "Mutanen tuna tuna bluefin a cikin Gulf of Mexico suna fama don sake ginawa zuwa matakan lafiya fiye da shekaru 30," in ji Block. "Wadannan kifaye mutane ne na musamman na kwayoyin halitta, don haka damuwa irin su zubewar mai na Deepwater Horizon, ko da qanana, na iya samun tasirin matakin yawan jama'a. Yana da wuya a auna daukar ma'aikata daga Tekun Mexico bayan 2010, saboda kifin yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don shiga cikin kamun kifi na kasuwanci inda ake sa ido, don haka mun damu."¹

NOAA ta ƙaddara cewa ƙasa da 100 Whales Bryde sun kasance a cikin Tekun Mexico. Kodayake ana kiyaye su a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariya na Mammal Marine, NOAA na neman ƙarin jeri a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kayayyakin Dabbobi na Gulf of Mexico Bryde's whales.

Da alama ana ci gaba da nuna damuwa game da dawo da al'ummar shrimp, kawa, da sauran nau'ikan ruwan gishiri na kasuwanci da na nishaɗi. "Mai mai" na ciyawa da yankunan marshland ya kashe ciyayi da ke damun ciyayi, yana barin wuraren da ke da rauni ga zaizayar ƙasa, wanda ya ƙara daɗaɗa yanayin da aka daɗe. Yawan haifuwar dabbar dolphin na kwalabe ya bayyana ya faɗi sosai-kuma yawan mace-macen dabbar dolphin ya bayyana ya fi girma. A takaice dai, bayan shekaru bakwai, mashigin tekun Mexico na ci gaba da farfadowa sosai.

Daruruwan miliyoyin daloli na kwarara a yankin Gulf daga tarar da kudaden sasantawa da kamfanin na BP ya biya don maido da martabar tattalin arziki da muhalli na yankin Gulf. Mun san cewa ci gaba da sa ido yana da mahimmanci ga fahimtarmu game da cikakken tasirin irin waɗannan bala'o'i da kuma ƙoƙarinmu na maido da tsarin. Shugabannin al'ummomin yankin sun fahimci cewa, yayin da kwararar kudade na da kima kuma sun taimaka sosai, amma cikakken darajar Tekun Fasha da tsarinta ba kamar yadda yake ba shekaru 7 da suka gabata. Kuma shi ya sa dole ne mu yi taka tsantsan da amincewar duk wata gajeriyar hanya zuwa matakai da aka kafa don ƙoƙarin hana irin wannan fashewar sake faruwa. Asarar rayukan bil'adama da kuma illolin da ke faruwa na dogon lokaci a kan al'ummomin bil'adama da na teku ba su cancanci samun riba na gajeren lokaci na tattalin arziki na wasu ba a asarar miliyoyin.

¹ Dr. Barbara Block, Labaran Stanford, 30 Satumba 2016, http://news.stanford.edu/2016/09/30/deepwater-horizon-oil-spill-impacted-bluefin-tuna-spawning-habitat-gulf-mexico/