Ana Neman Dokar Kariya Don Tuna

Don Sakin Gaggawa, Yuni 20, 2016

Tuntuɓi: Catherine Kilduff, Cibiyar Bambancin Halittu, (202) 780-8862, [email kariya] 

SAN FRANCISCO- Tuna bluefin na tekun Pacific ya kai ga ƙarancin yawan jama'a, don haka haɗin gwiwar daidaikun mutane da ƙungiyoyi a yau sun koka da Sabis na Kamun Kifi na Ruwa na ƙasa don kare nau'in a ƙarƙashin Dokar Nau'in Halittu. Al'ummar yankin tuna tuna na tekun Pacific sun ragu sama da kashi 97 tun lokacin da aka fara kamun kifi, musamman saboda kasashe sun kasa rage kamun kifi yadda ya kamata don kare irin nau'in kifaye, kayan alatu a menu na sushi. 

"Ba tare da taimako ba, za mu iya ganin an sayar da tuna na bluefin na Pacific na ƙarshe kuma an yi hasarar bacewa," in ji Catherine Kilduff na Cibiyar Nazarin Halittu. “Sabon bincike da aka yi wa alama ya ba da haske game da asirai na inda manyan tuna bluefin ke hayayyafa da ƙaura, don haka za mu iya taimakawa wajen ceton wannan muhimmin nau'in. Kare wannan kifin mai ban sha'awa a ƙarƙashin Dokar Nau'in Halittu shine fata na ƙarshe, saboda kula da kamun kifi ya gaza kawar da su daga hanyar halaka."  

Masu shigar da kara da ke neman jerin Sabis ɗin Kifi na Tuna na bakin teku na Pacific kamar yadda ke cikin haɗari sun haɗa da Cibiyar Diversity na Halittu, Gidauniyar Tekun, Adalci na Duniya, Cibiyar Tsaron Abinci, Masu Kare namun daji, Greenpeace, Blue Mission, Recirculating Farms Coalition, Cibiyar Safina, SandyHook SeaLife Foundation. , Saliyo Club, Kunkuru Island Restoration Network da WildEarth Masu gadi, kazalika da dorewa-cin abincin teku purveyor Jim Chambers.

Hoto daga Wikimedia Commons/aes256. Wannan akwai hoto don amfanin kafofin watsa labarai.

"Wannan kyakykyawan kyakykyawan mafarautan ƙaura na da mahimmanci ga daidaiton yanayin halittu a cikin teku," in ji Mark Spalding, shugaban Gidauniyar The Ocean. “Abin takaici, waɗannan kifayen ba su da wurin ɓuya daga manyan jiragen ruwa na zamani, masu nisa, manyan jiragen kamun kifi. Ba yaƙin gaskiya bane, don haka tuna tuna bluefin na Pacific yana asara. "

Ƙarfafa damuwa da ke tattare da tsattsauran ra'ayi na tuna ya ragu zuwa ƙasa da kashi 3 cikin ɗari na yawan mutanen da ba a kifa ba, kusan dukkanin tuna tuna bluefin na Pacific da aka girbe a yau ana kama su kafin su haifuwa, yana barin kaɗan don girma da yada nau'in. A cikin 2014 yawan tuna tuna na Pacific Bluefin ya samar da mafi ƙanƙanci na biyu na yawan kifin da aka gani tun 1952. Kawai azuzuwan shekarun manya na Pacific bluefin tuna sun wanzu, kuma waɗannan za su ɓace nan ba da jimawa ba saboda tsufa. Ba tare da samarin kifin da za su yi girma a cikin kayan haifuwa don maye gurbin tsofaffin tsofaffi ba, nan gaba ba ta da kyau ga bluefin Pacific sai dai idan ba a dauki matakan gaggawa don dakatar da wannan raguwa ba.

"Ciyar da kasuwannin sushi na duniya da ba za a iya ƙoshi ba ya sa tuna tuna bluefin Pacific ta ragu da kashi 97 cikin ɗari," in ji Phil Kline, babban mai fafutukar ganin teku a Greenpeace. "Tare da Pacific bluefin yanzu yana fuskantar bacewa ba kawai yana da garantin jerin abubuwan da ke cikin haɗari ba, ya daɗe. Tuna na bukatar duk wani kariya da za mu iya ba su.”

Tun daga ranar Litinin, 27 ga watan Yuni a La Jolla, Calif., Kasashe za su yi shawarwari kan rage kama kifi tuna tuna na Pacific a nan gaba a taron Hukumar Tuna na Inter-American Tropical Tuna. Dukkan alamu suna nuna Hukumar ta zaɓi ci gaba da kasancewa a halin da ake ciki, wanda bai isa ya kawo ƙarshen kamun kifi ba, balle a inganta murmurewa zuwa matakan lafiya.

"Yi la'akari da wannan: Bluefin tuna yana ɗaukar har zuwa shekaru goma don girma da kuma haifuwa, amma yawancin ana kama su ana sayar da su a matsayin ƙananan yara, suna yin lahani ga sake yawan jama'a da yiwuwar jinsunan. A cikin shekaru 50 da suka gabata, ƙwarewar fasaha ta ba mu damar kashe fiye da kashi 90 na tuna da sauran nau'ikan halittu," in ji Dokta Sylvia Earle, mai binciken mazaunin National Geographic kuma wanda ya kafa Mission Blue. "Lokacin da aka kori nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) wanda za mu ci gaba zuwa na gaba wanda ba shi da kyau ga teku kuma ba ya da kyau a gare mu."

"Kusan karni na rashin wariya da kamun kifi mara iyaka don tuna tuna bluefin na Pacific ba wai kawai ya kawo tuna da kanta ga halaka ba, har ma ya haifar da dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa, kunkuru na teku da sharks da aka kama tare da kashe su ta hanyar kamun kifi," in ji shi. Jane Davenport, babban lauyan ma'aikata a Defenders of Wildlife.

“Tunan bluefin na Pacific babban kifi ne, mai dumin jini, sau da yawa tsawon ƙafa shida, kuma ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma, mafi sauri kuma mafi kyawun kifin duniya. Hakanan yana cikin haɗari,” in ji Doug Fetterly na Saliyo Club. "Bisa la'akari da mummunan yanayin da yawan jama'a ya ragu da kashi 97 cikin XNUMX, ci gaba da kamun kifi, da kuma karuwar tasirin sauyin yanayi, kungiyar Saliyo Marine Action Team ta yi kira da a kare wannan nau'i mai mahimmanci ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin hadari. Idan ba tare da wannan kariya ba, tuna tuna bluefin na Pacific zai ci gaba da karkata zuwa ga halaka."

"Pacific bluefin na iya zama kifayen da ba dole ba ne a cikin duniya," in ji Carl Safina, shugabar cibiyar Safina. “Rushewarsu da lalata ba tare da sarrafa su ba laifi ne ga yanayi. Ko a fannin tattalin arziki, wauta ce.”

Adam Keats, babban lauya a Cibiyar Tsaron Abinci ya ce "Kusan bacewar Pacific bluefin wani misali ne na gazawar mu don girma - ko kuma a wannan yanayin, kama - abincinmu a cikin tsari mai dorewa." "Dole ne mu canza hanyoyinmu idan muna so mu tsira. Da fatan ba a makara don bluefin ba."

Taylor Jones, mai ba da shawara ga nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a WildEarth Guards ya ce "Sha'awar ɗan adam da ba za ta iya ƙoshi ba tana zubar da tekunan mu." "Dole ne mu hana ɗanɗanowar sushi kuma mu ɗauki mataki don ceton dabbobin daji masu ban mamaki kamar tuna tuna bluefin daga bacewa."

"Jerin tuna tuna na Pacific Bluefin a matsayin nau'in da ke cikin haɗari zai ba da dama ga kifaye marasa adadi su kai ga balaga, ta yadda za su taimaka wajen sake gina wannan kamun kifi da ya lalace. Babban kalubalen shi ne, ba shakka, sarrafa kamun kifi ba bisa ka’ida ba a cikin ruwa na kasa da kasa, batun da dole ne a magance shi a duk duniya,” in ji Mary M. Hamilton ta SandyHook SeaLife Foundation.   

Todd Steiner, masanin ilimin halitta kuma babban darektan cibiyar sadarwa ta Turtle Island Restoration Network ya ce "Masu cin sushi masu neman matsayi suna cin babban tuna bluefin tuna don bacewa kuma dole ne mu daina yanzu, kafin lokaci ya kure. " Sanya bluefin Pacific a cikin jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari shine mataki na farko don kawo ƙarshen kisan da kuma sanya wannan nau'in ban mamaki akan hanyar dawowa."

Jim Chambers, mai kamfanin Prime Seafood ya ce "Kamun kifin da ba a kayyade kasuwancin da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa suka amince da shi ya riga ya ba da damar tuna tuna bluefin na Pacific ta fadi zuwa kashi 2.6 kawai na matakin da ba a iya kifin ba," in ji Jim Chambers, mai kamfanin Prime Seafood. "Bluefin su ne mafi girma da aka samo asali daga kowane kifaye kuma saboda girman ƙarfinsu da ƙarfinsu an cancanci ɗaukar babban kalubale a babban kamun kifi. Muna bukatar kawai mu ceci kifi mafi daraja a duniya kafin lokaci ya kure.

Karanta cikakken takarda anan.