Rukunin Teku na iya Haɓaka Ci gaba a cikin Dorewar Tattalin Arzikin Buɗaɗɗiyar Amurka

Mutane dabbobi ne na zamantakewa; muna amfana daga hulɗa da wasu waɗanda ke haifar da kwakwalwarmu don haifar da sababbin ra'ayoyi da samun hanyoyin ƙirƙira waɗanda watakila in ba haka ba sun kasance a ɓoye. Amma duk da haka a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, cutar ta duniya ta rage kwarewar aikin haɗin gwiwa zuwa wani da minimus matakin. Yanzu, yayin da duniya ta fara bayyana, damar haɗin gwiwar ta zama mafi mahimmanci don zama masu haɓaka ƙima, ba da damar ƙananan kamfanoni da masu farawa don nemo abokan hulɗa tare da tsarin fasaha na kyauta, samar da tattalin arziƙin ma'auni, da ƙyale sababbin masu shiga suyi gasa tare da. kafa manyan kamfanoni ta hanyoyin da za su iya girgiza halin da ake ciki.

Yayin da muke fuskantar gamayyar, rikice-rikicen da ke faruwa na sauyin yanayi wanda matsayin gamayya yana matukar bukatar tashin hankali. Wani yanki da zai iya zama babban tushe, tushen tushen dorewa, hanyoyin mutunta muhalli shine fitowar Blue Economy. Kuma 'yan kasuwa a duk faɗin Amurka da duniya suna amfani da waɗannan damar a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa da ake kira Ocean ko BlueTech Clusters. A cikin 2021, The Ocean Foundation ya buga "Blue Wave: Saka hannun jari a cikin Rukunin BlueTech don Kula da Jagoranci da Inganta Ci gaban Tattalin Arziki da Samar da Ayyuka". Wannan rahoto ya ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda ƙungiyoyi masu tasowa masu tasowa suka mayar da hankali kan ci gaban wani muhimmin yanki na tattalin arziki mai dorewa a Amurka. 

Michael Porter, farfesa a Makarantar Kasuwancin Harvard, ya gina aikinsa game da bayyana ƙarin ƙimar da haɗin gwiwar yanki ke takawa wajen gina hanyoyin sadarwa masu mahimmanci na ci gaban kasuwancin symbiotic, kuma ya kira waɗannan yanayin tattalin arzikin "gungu.” A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, shugabanni a cikin keɓancewar teku sun rungumi ƙungiyoyin tari tare da haɓaka ƙa'idodin Tattalin Arziki na Blue kuma suna cin gajiyar ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa na kasuwanci, ilimi, da gwamnati don haɓaka damar ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa. 

Sanin cewa "duk wani babban wayewa a cikin tarihi ya kasance gidan fasahar teku," rahoton The Ocean Foundation ya yi kira ga Amurka da ta "kaddamar da wani salon 'Blue Wave Mission' na Apollo wanda ke mai da hankali kan sabbin fasahohi da sabis don haɓaka amfani da teku mai dorewa. da albarkatun ruwa mai dadi.” 

A cikin ’yan shekarun da suka gabata, gwamnatin tarayya ta yi wani shiri na farko don tallafa wa ƙungiyoyin gungun teku, ciki har da ta Hukumar Raya Tattalin Arziki (EDA)”Gina zuwa Sikeli” shirin bayar da tallafi wanda ya hada da Blue Tattalin Arziki a matsayin wani yanki na mayar da hankali.

A watan da ya gabata, Sanatan Alaska, Lisa Murkowski, ta ɗauki wannan rigar ta gabatar da sabbin dokoki tare da haɗin gwiwar Sen. Maria Cantwell (D, WA) da kuma haɗin gwiwar abokan aiki biyu daga yankuna huɗu na bakin teku na Amurka. Kudirin kudirin dai zai kara habaka ci gaban yunkurin da tuni ya samu gindin zama a fadin kasar. Wannan lissafin, S. 3866, Dokar Dama da Ƙirƙirar Yanki na Tekun 2022, zai ba da jiko na tallafi na tarayya cikin ƙungiyoyin gungu na teku a duk faɗin ƙasar don haɓaka "bincike na fasaha da haɓakawa, horar da ayyukan yi, da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin sassa." 

Yin amfani da hatsarin tarihi wanda ya fara kafa Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa ta Kasa (NOAA) a cikin Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci bayan kafuwarta a cikin 1970 maimakon ma'aikatar cikin gida da ta fi fitowa fili, lissafin ya umurci Sakataren Kasuwanci don zayyana tare da tallafawa gungu. ƙungiyoyi a yankuna bakwai na ƙasar, suna daidaita kasuwancin kasuwancin EDA da ƙwarewar kimiyyar NOAA. Yana ba da izinin kuɗi don tallafawa ayyuka da gudanarwa gami da kafa wuraren aiki na zahiri masu mahimmanci don gina haɗin gwiwar ɓata lokaci mai mahimmanci don fahimtar yuwuwar "mafi girma fiye da jimlar sassan" yuwuwar samfurin tari ya sa ya yiwu.

Rukunin Ocean ko BlueTech sun riga sun sami tushe a cikin ƙasar kamar yadda wannan taswirar labarin da ke nuna "BlueTech Clusters of America" ​​ya kwatanta sarai, kuma yuwuwar ci gaban Tattalin Arziki na Blue a kowane yanki ya fito fili. Shirin Dabarun Tattalin Arziƙi na Blue na NOAA 2021-2025, wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, ya ƙaddara cewa "ya ba da gudummawar kusan dala biliyan 373 ga yawan amfanin gida na ƙasar, tare da tallafawa ayyukan yi fiye da miliyan 2.3, kuma ya haɓaka cikin sauri fiye da tattalin arzikin ƙasar gabaɗaya." 

Ta hanyar ƙirƙirar dama - wurare na zahiri ko hanyoyin sadarwa na masu ƙirƙira masu dorewa da ƴan kasuwa - gungu na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cin gajiyar waɗannan damar. Wannan samfurin ya riga ya tabbatar da nasara a wasu sassan duniya, musamman a Turai inda misalai a Norway, Faransa, Spain, da Portugal suka ba da gudummawar zuba jari na gwamnati zuwa gagarumin ci gaba a cikin ma'aunin Tattalin Arziki na Blue. 

A cikin Amurka, muna ganin waɗannan samfuran suna tasowa a cikin Pacific Arewa maso Yamma inda ƙungiyoyi kamar Maritime Blue da Alaska Ocean Cluster suka ci moriyar tallafin ƙungiyoyin jama'a daga shirye-shiryen gwamnatin tarayya da na jihohi. TMA BlueTech mai tushen San Diego, farkon wanda ya karɓi ƙirar gungun kasuwancin ƙirƙira, tushen zama memba ne mai zaman kansa tare da ƙungiyoyi masu shiga a duk faɗin Amurka da ƙasashen waje suna taimakawa don tallafawa kashe kuɗin aiki na ƙungiyar tari da kanta.

A wasu lokuta, kamar New England Ocean Cluster da ke Portland, Maine, gungu yana aiki kusan gabaɗaya a matsayin mahaɗan riba, yana bin tsarin da ƙungiyar Iceland Ocean Cluster ta kafa a Reykjavik. Tsarin Iceland shine ƙwaƙƙwaran wanda ya kafa kuma Shugaba, Thor Sigfusson. Kungiyarsa, wacce aka kafa sama da shekaru goma da suka gabata, ta kaddamar da manufar kara amfani da sa hannun Iceland cin abincin teku, cod. A babban ɓangare saboda sababbin abubuwan da suka fito daga haɗin gwiwa a cikin gungu, amfani yana da ya karu daga kusan kashi 50% na kifin zuwa kashi 80%, Ƙirƙirar samfurori masu dacewa na kasuwanci irin su kayan abinci na abinci, fata, magungunan biopharmaceuticals, da kayan ado daga abin da aka yi la'akari da abubuwan sharar gida a baya.

Yayin da gwamnatin Amurka ke ƙara yin niyya ga ƙungiyoyin teku don ƙarfafa Tattalin Arzikinta na Blue, duk nau'ikan ƙungiyar tari za su sami damar haɓaka ta kowace hanya mafi dacewa da dacewa ga yankunan da ƙungiyoyin suka haɓaka. Abin da zai yi aiki a cikin Tekun Mexico, alal misali, inda masana'antar mai da iskar gas ta kasance babbar hanyar tattalin arziki kuma akwai dogon tarihin saka hannun jari na gwamnatin tarayya, za a buƙaci wani samfuri daban-daban fiye da na New England tare da masana'antu da yawa suna neman shiga. zuwa bakin ruwa da kuma cibiya mai bunƙasa fasaha da ƙirƙira a Boston da Cambridge waɗanda suka fito don haɓaka sama da shekaru 400 na tarihin bakin ruwa. 

Tare da hanyoyi da yawa a yanzu suna kan gaba ta hanyar saka hannun jari na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da sabunta kulawar gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin teku suna shirye don haɓaka haɓaka damar tattalin arziƙi mai ɗorewa a cikin Tattalin Arziki na Amurka. Yayin da duniya ke murmurewa daga annobar kuma ta fara fuskantar wajibcin aiwatar da ayyukan sauyin yanayi, za su zama muhimmin kayan aiki don kiyaye makomar duniyarmu ta teku mai banmamaki. 

Michael Conathan Babban Babban Jami'in Siyasa ne na Teku da Yanayi tare da Shirin Makamashi da Muhalli na Cibiyar Aspen da kuma mai ba da shawara kan manufofin teku mai zaman kansa wanda ke aiki daga New England Ocean Cluster a Portland, Maine.