Kare Zurfafa Teku akan manyan Tekuna

Rufe taron tarukan tarukan Coral na Duniya na 5th Deep Sea, Amsterdam

AMSTERDAM, NL - Yaya yawan ci gaban da duniya ke samu wajen sarrafa kamun kifi mai zurfi "ba bisa ka'ida ba" a kan manyan tekuna ya dogara da ra'ayin ku, Matthew Gianni na kungiyar Hadin gwiwar kiyaye Teku mai zurfi ya gaya wa masana kimiyya a taron karo na biyar na kasa da kasa na makon da ya gabata kan Corals Deep-Sea.

Gianni, wani tsohon mai fafutukar Greenpeace, ya gaya mani a lokacin cin abincin rana bayan gabatar da shi, "Idan ka tambayi mutanen manufofin, sun ce abin mamaki ne abin da aka cimma cikin kankanin lokaci." daban-daban ra'ayi."

Gianni ya ayyana “manyan tekuna” a matsayin yankunan tekun da ke bayan ruwan da kowane al’ummai ke da’awa. Ta wannan ma'anar, in ji shi, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na tekunan ana ayyana su a matsayin "tuhu mai tsayi" kuma suna ƙarƙashin dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da yarjejeniyoyin iri-iri.

A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, da dama daga cikin kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, kamar babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, sun amince da dokoki da ka'idoji daban-daban da suka hana kamun kifi a wasu yankuna tare da "halayen yanayin ruwa masu rauni" kamar murjani masu rauni na ruwan sanyi.

Murjani masu zurfin teku, waɗanda suke da tsayin daka sosai kuma suna iya ɗaukar ɗaruruwa ko ma dubban shekaru suna girma, sau da yawa ’yan kwale-kwale na ƙasa suna jan su kamar yadda ake kama su.

Amma, Gianni ya gaya wa masana kimiyya, ba a yi komai ba. Wasu kwale-kwale na ba'a da ma al'ummomin da ke tuta irin wadannan kwale-kwale ana iya yi musu shari'a a kotunan kasa da kasa da suka wuce, amma masu gabatar da kara sun yi jinkirin daukar irin wadannan matakan, in ji shi.

An samu dan ci gaba, in ji shi. Wasu wuraren da ba a yi kamun kifi ba an rufe su zuwa kasa da kuma sauran nau'ikan kamun kifi sai dai idan hukumomin da ke yin kamun kifi sun fara yin bayanin tasirin muhalli.

Wannan shi kansa sabon abu ne, in ji shi, kuma yana da tasirin takaita kutsen kamun kifi a irin wadannan yankuna, tunda kamfanoni kadan ne ko wasu hukumomi ke son damuwa da takardun EIS.

A daya bangaren kuma, ya kara da cewa, inda a al'adance aka ba da izinin jan ruwa mai zurfi, kasashen duniya sun kyamaci kokarin takaita kamun kifi, in ji shi.

Gianni ya shaida wa taron cewa, "Ya kamata a yi nazarin tasirin teku mai zurfi da ke da matukar wahala kamar yadda masana'antar mai ke yi," tun da munanan ayyukan kamun kifi kamar fasa-kaurin kasa na da illa fiye da hakar mai a cikin teku. (Gianni ba shi kaɗai ba ne a wannan ra'ayi; a cikin taron na kwanaki biyar, wasu da dama, ciki har da masana kimiyya, sun yi irin wannan kalamai.)

Samun hankalin al'ummar duniya, Gianni ya gaya mani a abincin rana, ba shine matsalar ba. Hakan ya riga ya faru: Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, in ji shi, ta zartar da wasu kudurori masu kyau.

Maimakon haka, in ji shi, matsalar ita ce samun waɗannan kudurori da duk ƙasashen da abin ya shafa suka aiwatar: “Mun sami ƙudiri mai kyau. Yanzu muna kokarin ganin an aiwatar da shi.”

Wannan ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, idan aka yi la’akari da imanin ɗan adam na shekaru da suka gabata cewa ya kamata a sami ‘yancin kamun kifi a kan manyan tekuna.

"Sauyin mulki ne," in ji shi, "sauyin tsari."

Kasashen da ke da hannu a kamun kifi a cikin tekun Kudu sun yi aiki mai kyau kwatankwacinsu wajen yin biyayya ga kudurorin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. A gefe guda kuma, wasu ƙasashen da ke da hannu a balaguron ruwan teku a cikin tekun Pasifik ba su da ƙarfi.

Kusan kasashe 11 suna da manyan jiragen ruwa masu tuta da ke da hannu a cikin kamun kifi a cikin teku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe suna bin yarjejeniyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa yayin da wasu ba sa biyayya.

Na yi tambaya game da yuwuwar tabbatar da bin doka.

"Muna tafiya kan hanyar da ta dace," in ji shi, yana mai ba da misali da shari'o'i da yawa a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata da suka shafi jiragen ruwa da suka gaza yin aiki sannan kuma aka hana su shiga tashar jiragen ruwa da dama saboda rashin bin ka'idojin jiragen.

A gefe guda, Gianni da sauransu sun shiga cikin haɗin gwiwar Teku (waɗanda sama da membobi 70 suka haɗu daga Greenperpe Sigourney wever) jin cewa ci gaba ya motsa a hankali.

An haife shi a Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Gianni ya shafe shekaru 10 a matsayin mai kamun kifi na kasuwanci kuma ya shiga cikin kiyaye teku lokacin da Sojojin Amurka na Injiniya a ƙarshen 1980s suka amince da barin wutsiyar wutsiya daga aikin haɓaka tashar jiragen ruwa a Oakland, California don jefar a teku. a yankin da tuni masunta ke kamun kifi.

Ya haɗu da sojoji tare da Greenpeace da sauran mutane da yawa. Ayyukan bayar da shawarwari da jama'a suka yi sosai sun tilastawa gwamnatin tarayya yin amfani da wurin juji zuwa teku, amma a lokacin Gianni ya sadaukar da kai ga batutuwan kiyayewa.

Bayan ya yi aiki na cikakken lokaci ga Greenpeace na ɗan lokaci, ya zama mai ba da shawara da ke da hannu a cikin lamuran da suka shafi haƙar ruwa da kamun kifi a kan manyan tekuna.