Diflomasiya na Kimiyya da Gadon Rarrabanmu

Kasashe uku suna raba albarkatu masu yawa a Tekun Mexico-Cuba, Mexico, da Amurka. Gadonmu ne kuma nauyin da ya rataya a wuyanmu domin shi ma gadon mu ne ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Don haka, dole ne mu kuma raba ilimi don ƙarin fahimtar yadda mafi kyawun sarrafa Tekun Mexico tare da haɗin gwiwa da dorewa.  

Fiye da shekaru talatin, na yi aiki a Meziko, kuma kusan wannan adadin lokacin a Cuba. A cikin shekaru 11 da suka gabata, The Ocean Foundation's Cuba Marine Research and Conservation aikin ya kira taro, daidaitawa kuma ya sauƙaƙa guda takwas Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamarwa tarurrukan da suka mayar da hankali kan kimiyyar ruwa. A yau ina rubutu daga taron Initiative na 2018 a Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, inda masana 83 suka taru don ci gaba da aikinmu. 
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, mun ga gwamnatoci sun canza, jam'iyyun sun canza, da daidaita dangantakar dake tsakanin Cuba da Amurka, da kuma sake daidaita dangantakar, wanda hakan ya canza tattaunawar siyasa. Kuma duk da haka ta hanyarsa duka, ilimin kimiyya yana dawwama. 

Ƙirƙirar haɗin gwiwarmu da haɓakar ilimin kimiyya ya gina gadoji tsakanin dukkan ƙasashe uku ta hanyar nazarin kimiyya na haɗin gwiwa, tare da mai da hankali kan kiyayewa don amfanin mashigin tekun Mexico da kuma fa'ida na dogon lokaci na al'ummomin Cuba, Mexico da Amurka. 

Neman shaida, tarin bayanai, da kuma fahimtar raƙuman ruwa na zahiri na zahiri, nau'in ƙaura, da dogaron juna sune akai. Masana kimiyya sun fahimci juna a kan iyakoki ba tare da siyasa ba. Gaskiya ba za a daɗe a ɓoye ba.

Dangantakar kimiyya da hadin gwiwar bincike da aka dade sun gina tushe don karfafa wasu yarjejeniyoyin kasa da kasa na yau da kullun - muna kiranta diflomasiyyar kimiyya. A cikin 2015, waɗannan dangantaka ta musamman ta zama tushen bayyane ga dangantaka tsakanin Cuba da Amurka. Kasancewar masana kimiyar gwamnati daga Cuba da Amurka a ƙarshe ya haifar da ƙulla yarjejeniya mai tsauri tsakanin ƙasashen biyu. Yarjejeniyar ta yi daidai da matsugunan ruwa na Amurka da magudanan ruwa na Cuba don yin aiki tare a kan kimiyya, kiyayewa da gudanarwa da kuma raba ilimi game da yadda ake gudanarwa da tantance wuraren da ke kare ruwa.
A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2018, wannan diflomasiya ta kimiyya ta ɗauki wani mataki na gaba. Mekziko da Cuba sun rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya makamanciyar ta don haɗin gwiwa da shirin aiki don koyo da raba ilimi akan wuraren da aka kariyar teku.

Hakazalika, mu a The Ocean Foundation mun sanya hannu kan wasiƙar niyya tare da Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Albarkatun Ƙasa ta Mexiko (SEMARNAT) don yin haɗin gwiwa a cikin aikin Tsarin Muhalli na Yankin Gulf of Mexico. Wannan aikin na gaba an yi niyya ne don haɓaka ƙarin hanyoyin sadarwa na yanki don kimiyya, wuraren da ake kariyar ruwa, sarrafa kamun kifi da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin mashigar mashigar tekun Mexico.

A ƙarshe, ga Mexico, Cuba, da Amurka, diflomasiyyar kimiyya ta yi amfani da kyakkyawar dogaro da mu ɗaya ga Tekun Fasha mai lafiya da kuma alhakin da muke da shi ga tsararraki masu zuwa. Kamar yadda yake a sauran wuraren daji da aka raba, masana kimiyya da sauran masana sun haɓaka iliminmu ta hanyar lura da yanayin mu na halitta, sun tabbatar da dogaro da yanayin mu na halitta, da kuma ƙarfafa sabis na tsarin halittun da yake bayarwa yayin da suke musayar bayanai a cikin iyakokin yanayi ta kan iyakokin siyasa.
 
Kimiyyar ruwa gaskiya ce!
 

Kirkirar Hoto: Alexandra Puritz, Mark J. Spalding, CubaMar