SeaWeb Dorewa taron Abincin teku
SeaWeb Dorewa Taron Abincin Ruwa - New Orleans 2015
by Mark J. Spalding, Shugaba
Kamar yadda wataƙila kun lura daga wasu posts, makon da ya gabata na kasance a New Orleans don halartar taron SeaWeb Sustainable Seafood. Daruruwan masunta da masana harkar kifi da jami’an gwamnati da wakilan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masu dafa abinci da kiwo da sauran shuwagabannin masana’antu da jami’an gidauniya sun taru domin sanin kokarin da ake yi na ganin cin kifi ya dore a kowane mataki. Na halarci babban taron cin abincin teku na ƙarshe, wanda aka gudanar a Hong Kong a cikin 2013. A bayyane yake cewa duk wanda ya halarta a New Orleans yana ɗokin dawowa tare don raba bayanai da koyo game da sabbin ƙoƙarin dorewa. Ina raba muku wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a nan.
Mun jagoranci tare da babban jawabi ta Dokta Kathryn Sullivan, Ƙarƙashin Sakataren Harkokin Kasuwanci na Tekuna da Yanayin yanayi da kuma Mai Gudanar da NOAA. Nan da nan, an sami wani kwamitin da ya hada da Russell Smith, mataimakin mataimakin sakatare mai kula da kamun kifi na kasa da kasa a hukumar kula da tekun teku da yanayi, wanda ke da alhakin kula da ayyukan NOAA tare da wasu kasashe don tabbatar da cewa ana sarrafa kifin yadda ya kamata. Wannan kwamitin ya yi magana ne game da rahoton kwamitin da shugaban kasa ya bayar kan yaki da cin hanci da rashawa ba bisa ka’ida ba, ba a ba da rahoto da kuma rashin ka’ida ba (IUU) da kuma dabarun aiwatar da su da aka dade ana sa ran. Shugaba Obama ya umurci Task Force da ta ba da shawarwari kan matakan da gwamnati za ta iya dauka don ba da fifiko kan ayyukan da za a magance kamun kifi na IUU da kare wadannan albarkatu masu muhimmanci na abinci da muhalli.
Malicious Amma Mai Dadi, Cibiyar Kifi ta Atlantic Lionfish Cookoff ta National Marine Sanctuary Foundation: Wata rana da yamma, mun taru don kallon wasu mashahuran masu dafa abinci guda bakwai daga sassa daban-daban na Amurka suna shirya kifin zaki ta hanyarsu ta musamman. Memba na Hukumar Ba da Shawarwari ta TOF Bart Seaver, shi ne ginshiƙin gudanar da bukukuwan wannan taron, wanda aka ƙera shi don nuna babban ƙalubalen da ke tattare da kawar da wani nau'i mai ɓarna da zarar ya fara bunƙasa. An gano kasa da mata 10 da aka jefar a cikin Tekun Atlantika a kusa da Florida, ana iya samun kifin zaki a ko'ina cikin Caribbean da kuma Tekun Mexico. Haɓaka kama su don cinyewa dabara ɗaya ce da aka ƙera don tinkarar wannan macijin yunwa. Kifin zaki, wanda ya shahara a kasuwancin kifayen kifaye, asalinsa ne a Tekun Pasifik inda ba shi ne mai cin nama ba, yana saurin haifuwa na naman da ya zama a cikin Tekun Atlantika.
Na sami wannan taron musamman mai ban sha'awa saboda Shirin Binciken Ruwa na TOF na Cuba yana aiwatar da wani aiki don amsa tambayar: Wane matakin ƙoƙarin kawar da hannu ya zama dole don rage yawan kifin kifin na cikin gida a cikin Kuba, da rage tasirin su akan nau'in asali da kamun kifi? An magance wannan tambaya ba tare da samun nasara a wasu wurare ba, saboda rikicewar tasirin ɗan adam akan kifin na asali da na kifin zaki (watau farauta a MPAs ko kamun kifi na kifin zaki) yana da wahala a gyara su. A Cuba duk da haka, bin wannan tambayar yana yiwuwa a cikin MPA mai tsaro kamar Lambuna or Guanahacabebes National Park a yammacin Cuba. A cikin irin wannan ingantaccen tsarin MPAs, kama duk wani nau'in halittun ruwa, gami da lionfish, yana da ka'ida sosai, don haka tasirin ɗan adam akan kifin na asali da kifin zaki sananne ne - yana sauƙaƙa gano abin da ya kamata a yi don raba tare da manajoji a duk yankin.
Dorewar Kasuwancin bakin teku: Sarrafa ta Rikici da juriya ta hanyar rarrabuwa wani ɗan ƙaramin zaman hutu ne da aka gudanar bayan cin abincin rana a rana ta farko wanda ya ba mu wasu manyan misalan ƴan ƙasar Louisiana na gida da ke aiki don sa kamun kifi ya dawwama da juriya ga manyan al'amura irin su Hurricanes Katrina and Rita (2005), da BP Oil Spill (2010). XNUMX). Wani sabon layi na kasuwanci mai ban sha'awa wanda wasu al'ummomi ke ƙoƙari shine yawon shakatawa na al'adu a Bayou.
Lance Nacio misali ne na wani mai kamun kifi na gida wanda ya yi aiki tuƙuru don inganta ingancin kamawar shrimp ɗinsa - kusan ba shi da wani abin da ya dace da godiya ta yin amfani da na'urar cire kunkuru da aka ƙera da kyau kuma yana yin duk ƙoƙarinsa don tabbatar da cewa shrimp ɗin yana cikin mafi inganci - raba su da girman kan jirgin, da kiyaye su sanyi da tsabta har zuwa kasuwa. Aikinsa yayi kama da na aikin TOF"Smart Kifi” wanda tawagarsa ta kasance a wurin a makon da ya gabata.
Hana Cin Haƙƙin Dan Adam a cikin Sarkar Samar da Abincin teku: Tobias Aguirre, babban darakta na FishWise ne ya taimaka, wannan taron na mutane shida ya mayar da hankali kan fadada kokarin gano hanyoyin da za a inganta alhaki a cikin dukkan sassan samar da abincin teku daga kamawa zuwa faranti. Babu shakka cewa arziƙin kifin daji a kasuwannin Amurka ya samo asali ne sakamakon mummunan yanayin aiki da aka samu akan yawancin masu kamun kifi, musamman a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Ma'aikatan jirgin ruwan kamun kifi da yawa bayi ne, ba za su iya zuwa bakin teku ba, ko dai ba a biya su ko kuma a biya su ƙasa da albashin aiki, kuma suna rayuwa cikin cunkoson jama'a, rashin lafiya kan abinci kaɗan. Fair Trade USA da sauran kungiyoyi suna aiki don samar da lakabin da ke tabbatar wa masu cin abinci cewa ana iya gano kifin da suke ci a cikin jirgin da aka kama shi - kuma an biya masuntan da suka kama shi da kyau kuma a can. Sauran yunƙurin sun mayar da hankali kan yin aiki tare da wasu ƙasashe don inganta dabarun aiwatar da aiki da kuma ƙara sa ido kan tsarin samar da kayayyaki. Don ƙarin koyo game da wannan batu, kalli wannan ɗan gajeren ƙarfi video a kan topic.
Ƙungiyar Acidification Ocean: Taron kolin abincin teku na SeaWeb ya zaɓi The Ocean Foundation a matsayin abokin haɗin gwiwar sa mai shuɗi don taron. An gayyaci masu halarta don biyan ƙarin kuɗin kashe carbon lokacin da suka yi rajista don taron - kuɗin da zai je TOF SeaGrass Girma shirin. Saboda ayyukanmu daban-daban da suka shafi acidification na teku, na yi farin ciki da cewa kwamitin da aka sadaukar don wannan batu mai mahimmanci an tsara shi da kyau kuma ya maimaita yadda kimiyya ke kan wannan barazana ga yanar gizo na abinci na teku. Dokta Richard Zimmerman na Jami’ar Old Dominion ya yi nuni da cewa, muna bukatar mu damu game da yawan acidity na teku a cikin magudanan ruwa da magudanan ruwa ba kawai muhallin da ke kusa ba. Ya damu da cewa kulawar pH ɗinmu ba ta kasance a mafi ƙasƙanci ba kuma sau da yawa ba a wuraren da ake noman kifi ba. [PS, kawai wannan makon, sababbin taswirori An saki wanda ke nuna girman acidification na teku.]
Kiwo: Irin wannan taro ba zai cika ba ba tare da tattaunawa mai yawa akan kiwo ba. Aquaculture yanzu ya zama fiye da rabin adadin kifin da ake samarwa a duniya. Yawancin bangarori masu ban sha'awa na gaske akan wannan muhimmin batu an haɗa su - kwamitin akan Recirculating Systems Aquaculture ya kasance mai ban sha'awa. An tsara waɗannan tsarin don su kasance a cikin ƙasa gabaɗaya, don haka guje wa kowane ingancin ruwa, kifin da ya kuɓuta da cututtukan da suka tsere, da sauran batutuwan da za su iya tasowa daga buɗaɗɗen alkalami (kusa da bakin teku). Mahalarta taron sun ba da gogewa daban-daban da wuraren samarwa waɗanda suka ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da yadda za a iya amfani da filin da ba kowa a bakin teku da sauran biranen don samar da furotin, samar da ayyukan yi da biyan buƙatu. Daga Tsibirin Vancouver inda wata ƙasa ta Farko ta RAS ke samar da kifin Atlantika a cikin ruwa mai tsafta akan wani yanki na yanki da ake buƙata don adadin kifin da ke cikin teku, zuwa hadaddun kera irin su Bell Aquaculture a Indiana, Amurka da Target Marine a Sechelt, BC, Kanada, inda ake samar da kifi, rowa, taki da sauran kayayyaki don kasuwannin cikin gida.
Na koyi cewa gabaɗaya amfani da abinci mai tushen kifi don samar da salmon yana raguwa sosai, kamar yadda ake amfani da maganin rigakafi. Waɗannan ci gaban labarai ne mai daɗi yayin da muke matsawa zuwa ga kifaye masu dorewa, kifin harsashi, da sauran samarwa. Wani ƙarin fa'ida na RAS shine cewa tsarin tushen ƙasa ba sa gasa da sauran amfani a cikin cunkoson ruwan tekunmu - kuma akwai ƙarin iko akan ingancin ruwan kifin da ke iyo a ciki, don haka a cikin ingancin kifin da kansu. .
Ba zan iya cewa mun kashe kashi 100 na lokacinmu a dakunan taro marasa taga. Akwai ƴan damammaki don jin daɗin abin da makonnin da Mardi Gras ke bayarwa a New Orleans—birni da ke zaune a kan gaɓar ƙasa da teku. Ya kasance wuri mai kyau don magana game da dogaronmu na duniya akan ingantaccen teku - da kuma yawan shuke-shuke da dabbobin da ke ciki.
hotuna daga NOAA, Mark Spalding, da EJF
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