Manyan Yan uwa

Ole Varmer

Babban mai ba da shawara kan Al'adun Teku

Ole Varmer yana da fiye da shekaru 30 na ƙwarewar shari'a a cikin ƙasa da ƙasa da Amurka dokar kiyaye muhalli da tarihi. Kwanan nan, shi ne masanin shari'a a ƙungiyar UNESCO wanda ya samar da Rahoton kimantawa na Yarjejeniyar 2001 kan Kariyar Al'adun Karkashin Ruwa (2019). Ole ya sauke karatu daga Makarantar Shari'a ta Benjamin Cardozo a cikin 1987 tare da girmamawar zama Babban Editan Kungiyar Daliban Shari'a ta Duniya (ILSA). Ya yi aiki kusan shekaru 33 a Sashen Ciniki/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration inda ya ɓullo da ƙwarewarsa a cikin Dokar Teku, ka'idodin muhalli na ruwa, dokar ruwa da ka'idojin al'adu (na halitta da al'adu). 

Misali, Ole ya wakilci NOAA akan Tawagar Amurka zuwa tarurrukan UNESCO kan Al'adun Karkashin Ruwa, Kalmomin Kalmomi, Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na 1 kan Al'adun Maritime da Tarukan Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na gwamnatocin Tekun Duniya game da Gudanar da Manyan Tsarin Ruwa na Ruwa. A cikin 1990s ya taka rawar gani a tattaunawar bangarori da yawa na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan Titanic, aiwatar da Jagorori, da dokoki. Ole ya kuma kasance babban lauya wajen kafa yankuna da dama na Kare Marine wadanda ke kare al'adun gargajiya da na al'adu, da suka hada da Florida Keys, Bankin Stellwagen, da Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuaries ciki har da shari'o'i da dama da suka samu nasarar kare aiwatar da dokokin muhalli/gado daga kalubale a karkashin doka. na ceto.

Ole a matsayin jagoran lauya na NOAA a cikin shari'ar da ta shafi USS Monitor, da kuma rushewar jirgin ruwa mai tarihi a cikin Maɓallan Florida da Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuaries. Ole yana da ɗimbin wallafe-wallafen doka game da kiyaye al'adunmu da na halitta. Misali, Nazarin Dokokin Al'adun Ƙarƙashin Ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa yana kan gidan yanar gizon UNESCO kuma ana amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki a cikin gwamnatoci da ilimi. Takaitacciyar wannan binciken, “Rufe rata a cikin Kariyar Al'adun Karkashin Ruwa akan Tsararren Nahiyar Nahiyar Wuta" an buga shi a Vol. 33: 2 na Stanford Environmental Law Journal 251 (Maris 2014). Tare da masanin shari'a Farfesa Mariano Aznar-Gómez, Ole ya buga "Titanic a matsayin Al'adun Al'adun Karkashin Ruwa: Kalubale ga Kariyar Shari'a ta Duniya," a cikin Vol 44 na Ci gaban Tekun & Dokokin Duniya 96-112; Ole ya rubuta babi kan Dokar Amurka akan UCH a cikin nazarin shari'a na kwatankwacin wanda masanin shari'a Dr. Sarah Dromgoole ya hada mai taken: Kariyar Al'adun Karkashin Ruwa: Ra'ayin Kasa a Hasken Yarjejeniyar UNESCO 2001 (Martinus Nijhoff, 2006) . Ole ya ba da gudummawa ga littafin UNESCO: Al'adun Al'adun Karkashin Ruwa a Hadarin tare da labarin akan RMS Titanic NESCO/ICOMOS, 2006).

Ole kuma marubuci ne tare da tsohon Alkalin Sherry Hutt, kuma lauya Caroline Blanco akan Littafin: Dokar Albarkatun Gado: Kare Muhalli na Archaeological da Al'adu (Wiley, 1999). Don ƙarin labarai kan al'adu, na halitta da Al'adun Duniya duba jerin wallafe-wallafen da ake samu a https://www.gc.noaa.gov/gcil_varmer_bio.html. Ole shine jagoran lauya wajen haɓaka sashin shari'a a cikin NOAA Risk Assessment for Potentially Polluting Wrecks in US Waters, rahoto zuwa USCG (Mayu, 2013). Yanzu shi babban ɗan'uwa ne a The Ocean Foundation yana taimakawa wajen haɗa UCH cikin aiki da manufar waccan ƙungiya mai zaman kanta.

Posts daga Ole Varmer

Titanic

Titanic a matsayin Sashe na Al'adunmu na Teku

Yayin da muke gab da cika shekaru 110 da nutsewar tekun Titanic, ya kamata a kara yin tunani don yin la'akari da kariya da al'adun gargajiya na karkashin ruwa na baraguzan da yanzu ke zurfafa a cikin Tekun Atlantika.