Yaki Da Litar Teku

Daga Emily Franc, Mataimakin Bincike, Gidauniyar Ocean

tarkacen ruwa yana zuwa ta nau'i-nau'i da yawa, daga gunkin sigari zuwa ragar kamun kifi mai nauyin fam 4,000.

Ba wanda ke jin daɗin kallon rairayin bakin teku da aka cika datti ko yin iyo kusa da shara. Kuma babu shakka ba ma jin daɗin ganin dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa suna mutuwa ta hanyar shan tarkace ko kamawa a ciki. Yaɗuwar sharar ruwan ruwa matsala ce da duniya ta amince da ita wadda dole ne dukkan ƙasashe su magance su. Babban tushen tarkacen ruwa, kamar yadda binciken da hukumar UNEP ta gudanar a shekara ta 2009 ya tabbatar da neman hanyoyin magance sharar ruwa a kasuwa.[1] tarkace ce ta ƙasa: sharar da ake zubarwa a tituna da magudanar ruwa, da iska ko ruwan sama ke hurawa cikin rafuka, gullies kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa cikin yanayin tsibirin. Sauran hanyoyin da ake samun tarkacen ruwa sun hada da zubar da shara ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma rashin kula da wuraren da ake zubar da shara. Sharar da ke tushen ƙasa kuma tana samun hanyar shiga cikin teku daga al'ummomin tsibirin saboda guguwa da tsunami. Tekun Fasifik na Amurka na ganin tarkacen tarkace daga mummunar girgizar ƙasa da tsunami a shekara ta 2011 a arewa maso gabashin Japan da ke tafe a gabarmu.

A kowace shekara, sharar da ke cikin teku na kashe sama da tsuntsayen teku miliyan ɗaya da kuma dabbobi masu shayarwa da kunkuru a cikin ruwa 100,000 lokacin da suka shiga ko kuma suka shiga ciki.

Labari mai dadi shine mutane da kungiyoyi suna aiki don magance wannan matsala. Misali, a ranar 21 ga Agusta, 2013 Hukumar Kula da Ruwa da Ruwa ta Kasa (NOAA) ta sanar da sabuwar damar bayar da tallafi don tallafawa kokarin tsaftace tarkacen ruwan tekun. Jimlar kuɗaɗen shirin shine dala miliyan 2, daga cikin abin da suke tsammanin bayar da kusan tallafi 15 ga ƙungiyoyin sa-kai masu cancanta, hukumomin gwamnati a kowane mataki, gwamnatocin ƙabilun Amurka na asali, da ƙungiyoyin riba, a cikin adadin daga $15,000 zuwa $250,000.

Gidauniyar Ocean tana da ƙarfi mai goyan bayan tsabtace tarkacen bakin teku ta hanyar Asusun CODE na Coastal, wanda aka bayar ta hanyar gudummawar karimci daga Kamfanin Brewing na Alaska tun 2007. Mutane da sauran ƙungiyoyi na iya ba da gudummawa ga Asusun CODE na Coastal ta hanyar. The Ocean Foundation da kuma Coastal CODEwebsites[SM1] .

Har ya zuwa yau, wannan asusun ya ba mu damar tallafawa ƙoƙarin da ake yi na gida 26, ƙungiyoyin al'umma tare da dubban masu aikin sa kai a bakin tekun Pacific don daidaita ayyukan tsaftace bakin teku, inganta ingancin ruwa, samar da ilimi kan kiyaye teku da kiyayewa, da kuma tallafawa kamun kifi mai dorewa. Misali, kwanan nan mun ba da tallafi ga Cibiyar SeaLife ta Alaska don tallafawa nasu Aikin Gyres, Ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwa tare da Gidan Tarihi na Anchorage don rubuta matsanancin isa ga tarkacen ruwa zuwa yankunan da ake zaton masu nisa da kuma "ba a taɓa" a kusa da tsibirin Aleutian. NatGeo ne ya fitar da wannan shirin mai tasiri kuma ana iya duba shi gabaɗaya nan.

Ranar Tsabtace Teku ta Duniya tana gudana kowace shekara a ranar 21 ga Satumba.

CODE a Coastal ba wai kawai tana goyan bayan tsabtace rairayin bakin teku ba, har ma da ɗaukar hanyar rayuwa mai dorewa ta Samar da GUDA GUDA. wanda ke tsaye ga:

Walk, keke ko jirgin ruwa don rage hayaki
Amai ba da shawara ga tekuna da bakin tekunmu
Vmai rai
Ea abincin teku mai dorewa
Sku kure ilimin ku

Sanarwar NOAA wata dama ce mai ban sha'awa don tallafawa da ba da kuɗi na tushen ƙasa, ayyukan tushen al'umma waɗanda za su kiyaye wuraren zama na ruwa ba tare da sharar ba don nau'in ruwan ya dogara da yanayi mai tsabta, lafiya da shara.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da neman tallafin NOAA:

Lokaci na ƙarshe: Nuwamba 1, 2013
name:  FY2014 Cire tarkacen ruwa na tushen Al'umma, Sashen Kasuwanci
Lambar Bibiya: NOAA-NMFS-HCPO-2014-2003849
link: http://www.grants.gov/web/grants/view-opportunity.html?oppId=240334

Yayin da muke aiki don samun mafita don magance matsalolin da ke haifar da tarkacen ruwa, yana da mahimmanci don kare al'ummominmu na ruwa ta hanyar ci gaba da tsaftace matsalolinmu. Kasance tare da yaki da tarkacen ruwa da taimakawa kare tekunan mu ta hanyar ba da gudummawa ko neman tallafi a yau.