Tsunami Plus 10: Tunani akan Juriya, bege, da farfadowa

Daga Mark J. Spalding

A farkon wannan watan, Fred Pearce ya rubuta kyakkyawan yanki don Yale 360 game da kokarin maidowa tare da gabar tekun Sumatra biyo bayan babbar girgizar kasa da tsunami mai barna wanda ya biyo bayan ranar dambe 2004.  

Ƙarfin mai ƙarfi ya mamaye ɗaruruwan mil, wanda ya shafi ƙasashe goma sha huɗu, tare da mafi muni lalacewar da ke faruwa a Thailand, Indonesia, India, da Sri Lanka. Kusan mutane 300,000 ne suka mutu.  Dubban daruruwan kuma sun rasa matsugunansu. Dubban al'umma sun kasance a zahiri, ta zuciya, da kuma tabarbarewar tattalin arziki. Abubuwan jin kai na duniya sun kasance mikewa don biyan bukatun da yawa a wurare da yawa a fadin irin wannan fadi labarin kasa-musamman tun da an sake zana dukkan iyakokin teku gaba daya da kuma tsohon filayen noma a yanzu sun kasance wani yanki na gabar teku.

Ba da daɗewa ba bayan wannan mummunar rana, na sami buƙatu daga Dr. Greg Stone wanda yake a New lokacin Ingila Aquarium tana neman Gidauniyar Ocean don tallafi don wani nau'in amsa daban.  Shin ƙungiyarmu ta ƙuruciya za ta iya taimakawa wajen ba da kuɗin binciken bincike na musamman don tantance ko al'ummomin bakin teku da sauran yankunan da ke da dazuzzukan mangrove masu lafiya sun fi kyau a ciki sakamakon tsunami fiye da wadanda ba tare da su ba? Tare da mai ba da gudummawa da kuma wasu daga cikin mu Asusun gaggawa na tsunami, mun ba da karamin tallafi don taimakawa wajen tallafawa balaguro. Dr. Dutse kuma 'yan uwansa masana kimiyya sun zama daidai-tsarin lafiya na bakin teku, musamman mangrove gandun daji, sun ba da kariya ga al'ummomi da kuma ƙasa a bayansu. Bugu da ƙari, da wuraren da noman shrimp ko ci gaban rashin hikima ya lalata gandun daji, lalacewar al'ummomin ɗan adam da albarkatun ƙasa ya yi muni musamman - yana jinkirta farfadowa na kamun kifi, noma, da sauran ayyuka.

Oxfam Novib da sauran kungiyoyi sun yi haɗin gwiwa don haɗawa da sake shuka tare da taimakon jin kai.  Kuma ya zama cewa dole ne su kasance masu daidaitawa a cikin hanyarsu - bayan bala'i, shi ya kasance da wahala ga al'ummomin da suka lalace su mai da hankali kan shuka don kariya ta gaba, da sauran su cikas ma sun taso. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, igiyar ruwa mai ƙafa 30 tana motsa yashi da yawa, datti, da tarkace. Wannan yana nufin cewa mangroves za su iya kuma ana dasa su a inda akwai rigar laka daidai mazauni don yin haka. Inda yashi ya mamaye yanzu, an dasa wasu bishiyoyi da tsirrai bayansa ya bayyana a fili cewa mangroves ba zai ƙara bunƙasa a can ba. Har ila yau wasu bishiyoyi da bushes sun kasance dasa upland daga wadanda.

Shekaru goma bayan haka, akwai dazuzzukan matasa masu tasowa a bakin teku a Sumatra da sauran wurare a cikin yankin tasirin tsunami. Haɗin ƙananan kuɗaɗe, tallafi, da nasarar bayyane ya taimaka kwadaitar da al'ummomi don su cika hannu yayin da suke kallon kamun kifi da sauran albarkatu sake dubawa in tushen mangroves. Kamar ciyawar teku makiyaya da kuma bakin teku marshes, mangrove dazuzzuka ba kawai kiwon kifi, kaguwa, da sauran dabbobi ba, suna kuma adana carbon. Da yawa kuma bincike daga mashigin tekun Mexico zuwa arewa maso gabashin Amurka sun tabbatar da darajar lafiyayyun tsarin bakin teku don ɗaukar nauyin guguwa da ruwan sama, yana rage tasirin sa al'ummomin bakin teku da kayayyakin more rayuwa. 

Kamar yawancin abokan aiki na, Ina so in yi imani cewa wannan darasi na kariya ga bakin teku zai iya zama wani ɓangare na yadda muke tunani kowace rana, ba kawai bayan bala'i ba. Ina so in yi imani lokacin mun ga lafiyayyen marshes da kawa reefs, mun yi imanin cewa su ne manufofin inshora da bala'i. Ina so in yi imani da cewa za mu iya fahimtar yadda za mu iya inganta da amincin al'ummominmu, da abincinmu, da lafiyarmu na gaba ta hanyar kariya da dawo da su mu ciyawar teku gonaki, marshes na bakin teku, da mangroves.

Hoto Credit: AusAID / Flickr, Yuichi Nishimura / Jami'ar Hokkaido)