Sayansi Yapanyanja Ndi Yeniyeni (Gawo Lachiwiri la Awiri)

wanga kutsegula blog wa 2021, ndidayika mndandanda wantchito zoteteza nyanja mu 2021. Mndandandawu udayamba ndikuphatikiza aliyense mwachilungamo. Kunena zoona, ndi cholinga cha ntchito zathu zonse nthawi zonse ndipo chinali cholinga changa choyamba cha blog cha chaka. Chachiwiri chochita chinayang'ana pa lingaliro lakuti "Sayansi ya m'madzi ndi yeniyeni." Iyi ndi blog yachiwiri ya sayansi yam'madzi, momwe timayang'ana kwambiri pakukulitsa luso logwirizana.

Monga ndanenera mu Gawo 1 la izi blog, sayansi yam'madzi ndi gawo lenileni la ntchito yathu ku The Ocean Foundation. Nyanja imakwirira zoposa 71% ya dziko lapansi, ndipo simuyenera kukumba kutali kwambiri kuti mudziwe kuchuluka komwe sitinafufuze, kusamvetsetsa, ndikufunika kudziwa kuti tipititse patsogolo ubale wa anthu ndi dziko lathu lapansi. ndondomeko yothandizira moyo. Pali masitepe osavuta omwe safuna zambiri zowonjezera - kuyembekezera zotsatira za zochita zathu zonse ndi chimodzi mwa izo ndipo kuyimitsa zoopsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi zina. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pakufunika kwambiri kuti achitepo kanthu kuti achepetse kuvulaza ndi kukonza zabwino, zomwe ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi luso lalikulu lochita sayansi padziko lonse lapansi.

The International Ocean Acidification Initiative inakhazikitsidwa kuti ithandize asayansi m'mayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi zilumba kuti ayang'ane momwe dziko lawo likusinthira m'nyanja zam'madzi ndikudziwitsa ndondomeko zochepetsera zotsatira za nyanja ya acidic kwambiri. Pulogalamuyi ikuphatikizanso maphunziro owunika momwe zimakhalira zam'madzi kwa asayansi achichepere komanso maphunziro kwa opanga mfundo zamadzi am'nyanja komanso momwe kusintha kwamadzi am'madzi kungakhudzire madera awo. Pulogalamuyi imayesetsanso kupereka zida zofunikira kuti zitolere ndikusanthula zitsanzo za madzi kwa omwe akuwafuna. Zida zatsopano, koma zosavuta zowunikira zamadzi am'madzi zimatha kusinthidwa, kukonzedwa, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kanthu za kukhazikika kwa magetsi kapena intaneti. Ngakhale kuti deta ingathe ndipo iyenera kugawidwa padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu Global Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON), tikufuna kuonetsetsa kuti deta ikusonkhanitsidwa mosavuta ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta m'mayiko omwe anachokera. Ndondomeko zabwino zothana ndi zovuta za acidization m'mphepete mwa nyanja ziyenera kuyamba ndi sayansi yabwino.

Kuti apititse patsogolo cholinga chopanga luso la sayansi yam'madzi padziko lonse lapansi, The Ocean Foundation yakhazikitsanso EquiSea: The Ocean Science Fund for All. EquiSea ndi nsanja yomwe idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi zokambirana za okhudzidwa ndi asayansi opitilira 200 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. EquiSea ikufuna kukonza chilungamo mu sayansi ya m'nyanja pokhazikitsa thumba la philanthropic kuti lipereke thandizo lachindunji kumapulojekiti, kugwirizanitsa ntchito zopititsa patsogolo luso, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi ndalama zothandizira sayansi ya m'nyanja pakati pa ophunzira, boma, NGOs, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito payekha, ndikuthandizira chitukuko cha matekinoloje otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kusamalira asayansi apanyanja. Ndi gawo la ntchito yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri: Kuphatikiza Aliyense Mogwirizana.

Ndife okondwa kwambiri ndi kuthekera kwa EquiSeas kukulitsa luso la sayansi yam'madzi komwe kulibe kokwanira, kukulitsa kumvetsetsa kwathu panyanja yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zamoyo zomwe zili mkati, ndikupanga sayansi yam'madzi kukhala yeniyeni kulikonse. 

UN Agenda 2030 imapempha mayiko onse kuti akhale oyang'anira bwino dziko lathu ndi anthu athu ndikuzindikiritsa mndandanda wa Zolinga zachitukuko cha Sustainable Development (SDGs) kuti zikhale ngati zizindikiro zokwaniritsa ndondomekoyi. SDG 14 yaperekedwa ku nyanja yathu yapadziko lonse lapansi imene zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi zimadalira. The posachedwapa anapezerapo Zaka khumi za UN za Sayansi ya Ocean for Sustainable Development (Zaka khumi) zikuyimira kudzipereka pakuwonetsetsa kuti mayiko ayika ndalama mu sayansi yomwe tikufunika kupanga zisankho zanzeru kuti tikwaniritse SDG 14.  

Pakadali pano, mphamvu ya sayansi ya m'nyanjayi imagawidwa mosiyanasiyana m'mabeseni am'nyanja, ndipo imakhala yochepa m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'maiko osatukuka kwambiri. Kupeza chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma cha buluu kumafuna kugawa kofanana kwa sayansi ya m'nyanja ndi kuyesetsa kogwirizana kuyambira pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi kupita ku maboma amitundu mpaka mabungwe ndi mabungwe omwe siaboma. Executive Planning Group of the Decade yapanga chikhazikitso cholimba komanso chophatikizira kudzera munjira yokwanira yolumikizirana ndi omwe akukhudzidwa.

Kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito, magulu angapo akufunika kuchitapo kanthu, ndipo ndalama zazikulu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. The Bungwe la Inter-governmental Oceanographic Commission ndi Mgwirizano wa Zaka Khumi zimagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pakugwirizanitsa maboma ndi mabungwe akuluakulu, komanso kukhazikitsa zolinga za sayansi ndi mapulogalamu a Zaka khumi.

Pali kusiyana, komabe, popereka chithandizo mwachindunji kwa magulu apansi omwe ali m'madera opanda zipangizo zochepa - madera omwe kukulitsa luso la sayansi ya m'nyanja kuli kofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze chitukuko chokhazikika chachuma cha buluu. Mabungwe ambiri m'madera oterowo alibe zida zogwirira ntchito mwachindunji ku UN ndipo motero sangathe kupeza chithandizo chomwe chimaperekedwa mwachindunji kudzera ku IOC kapena mabungwe ena. Thandizo losinthika, lofulumira lidzafunika kuti mabungwe amtunduwu athandizire Zaka Khumi, ndipo Zaka khumi sizingapambane ngati magulu oterowo sakukhudzidwa. Monga gawo la ntchito yathu yomwe ikupita patsogolo, The Ocean Foundation ikuthandizira kuyesetsa kudzaza mipata yandalama, kupititsa patsogolo ndalama zomwe mukufuna, ndikuthandizira sayansi yomwe ili yophatikizika komanso yogwirizana pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito.