Marine Sayenzi ndeyechokwadi (Chikamu Chechipiri cheChiviri)

In wangu kuvhura blog ya2021, ndakaronga basa rekuchengetedza gungwa muna 2021. Rondedzero iyi yakatanga nekubatanidza munhu wese zvakaenzana. Kutaura chokwadi, icho chinangwa chebasa redu rese nguva dzese uye yaive yakatarisana neblog yangu yekutanga yegore. Chechipiri chekuita chakanangana nepfungwa yekuti "Marine sainzi ndeyechokwadi." Iyi ibhuku rechipiri resainzi yemugungwa, umo isu tinotarisisa nezvekubatana kwekuvaka kugona.

Sezvandakaona muChikamu 1 cheizvi blog Marine sainzi chikamu chaicho chebasa redu paThe Ocean Foundation. Gungwa rinovhara zvinopfuura 71% yepasi, uye haufanirwe kuchera kure zvakanyanya kuti uwane kuti ingani isu tisina kuongorora, kusanzwisisa, uye tinoda kuziva kuvandudza hukama hwevanhu nepasi redu. hurongwa hwekutsigira hupenyu. Pane matanho akareruka asingade rumwe ruzivo - kutarisira mhedzisiro yezviitwa zvedu zvese ndeimwe yacho uye kumisa kukuvadza kunozivikanwa ndechimwewo. Panguva imwecheteyo, pane kudiwa kukuru kwekutora matanho ekudzikamisa kukuvadza nekuvandudza zvakanaka, chiito chinofanira kutsigirwa nehukuru hukuru hwekuitisa sainzi pasi rese.

The International Ocean Acidification Initiative yakavambwa kuitira kuti vesainzi vari mumahombekombe egungwa uye nyika dzezvitsuwa vatarise kushanduka kwenyika yavo kemisitiri yegungwa uye kuzivisa mitemo yekudzikisa kushata kwegungwa rine acidic. Chirongwa ichi chinosanganisira kudzidziswa mukutariswa kwekemikari yegungwa kune vadiki vesainzi uye dzidzo yevagadziri vemitemo nezve chemistry yemugungwa uye kuti kuchinja kemikari yemugungwa kungakanganisa sei nharaunda dzavanogara. Chirongwa ichi chinoyedza zvakare kupa michina inodiwa kuunganidza nekuwongorora masampuli emvura kune avo vanoida. Iyo itsva, asi yakapusa yegungwa chemistry yekutarisa michina inogona kuchinjika, kugadziriswa, uye kushandiswa zvisinei nekugadzikana kwemagetsi kana kuwana internet. Kunyange zvazvo data ichikwanisa uye ichifanirwa kugoverwa pasi rose kuburikidza neGlobal Ocean Acidification Observing Network (GOA-ON), tinoda kuona kuti data iri nyore kuunganidzwa uye kushandiswa zviri nyore munyika yaakabva. Mitemo yakanaka yekugadzirisa nyaya dzemahombekombe acidification inofanira kutanga nesainzi yakanaka.

Kufambisira mberi chinangwa chekuvaka sainzi yemugungwa kutenderera pasirese, The Ocean Foundation yakatanga pamwe chete EquiSea: Iyo Ocean Science Fund yeVose. EquiSea ipuratifomu yakagadzirwa pamwe chete kuburikidza nekubvumirana-kwakavakirwa vatori venhau nhaurirano nemasainzi anopfuura mazana maviri kubva pasirese. EquiSea ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kuenzana musainzi yegungwa nekumisa homwe yehuphilanthropic yekupa rubatsiro rwemari yakananga kumapurojekiti, kuronga zviitiko zvekusimudzira kugona, kukurudzira kudyidzana pamwe nekubhadhara mari yesainzi yegungwa pakati pevadzidzi, hurumende, maNGOs, nevatambi vemasangano akazvimiririra, uye kutsigira kuvandudzwa kwemichina yesainzi yegungwa isingadhuri uye iri nyore kuchengetedza. Icho chikamu chepamusoro uye chakakosha-basa rekutanga: Kusanganisira Munhu wese Zvakaenzana.

Isu tinofara zvikuru pamusoro pekugona kweEquiSeas kuwedzera sainzi yemugungwa uko kusina kukwana, kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu kwegungwa repasi rose nehupenyu huri mukati, uye kuita sainzi yemugungwa kuve chaiyo kwese kwese. 

Iyo UN Agenda 2030 inokumbira nyika dzese kuti dzive vatariri varinani vepasi redu nevanhu vedu uye inozivisa nhevedzano yeSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) kushanda semabhenji ekuzadzisa iyo ajenda. SDG 14 yakatsaurirwa kugungwa redu repasi pose apo zvipenyu zvose zviri pasi pano zvinotsamira pariri. Iyo ichangoburwa Makumi gumi eUN yeOcean Sainzi yeSustainable Development (Makore gumi) inomiririra kuzvipira kuona kuti nyika dzinodyara mari musainzi yatinoda kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo kuzadzisa SDG 14.  

Panguva ino, sainzi yegungwa inogovaniswa zvisina kuenzana mumabheseni enyanza, uye yakanyanya kushomeka munzvimbo dzemahombekombe munyika dzisina kusimukira. Kuwana kusimukira kwehupfumi hwebhuruu kunoda kugovaniswa kwakaenzana kwesainzi yegungwa uye kuedza kwakarongeka kubva pachiyero chevakokeri vepasirese kuenda kuhurumende dzenyika kuenda kumasangano ega uye maNGO. Executive Planning Boka reMakore gumi rakagadzira hwaro hwakasimba uye hunosanganisirwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakakwana hwekuita basa.

Kuti hurongwa uhu hushande, mapoka akawanda anofanirwa kubatanidzwa, uye mari yakakosha inofanirwa kuunganidzwa. The Inter-governmental Oceanographic Commission uye Mubatanidzwa weMakore gumi anoita basa rakakosha mukuita hurumende nemasangano makuru, uye mukumisa zvinangwa zvesainzi nehurongwa zveMakore gumi.

Pane gaka, zvisinei, mukupa rutsigiro zvakananga kumapoka epasi munzvimbo dzisina zviwanikwa - matunhu uko kuwedzera kwesainzi yegungwa kwakakosha kuti uwane budiriro yehupfumi hwebhuruu. Masangano mazhinji ari mumatunhu akadai anoshaya zvivakwa zvekuita zvakanangana nemaitiro eUN uye nekudaro anogona kusakwanisa kuwana rutsigiro rwunofambiswa zvakananga kuburikidza neIOC kana mamwe masangano. Rutsigiro runochinjika, runokurumidza ruchadikanwa kuitira kuti marudzi aya emasangano atsigire Makore Gumi, uye Makumi aya haakwanisi kubudirira kana mapoka akadaro asina kubatikana. Sechikamu chebasa redu riri kuenda kumberi, The Ocean Foundation ichange ichitsigira kuedza kuzadza iwo mapeji emari, kuvandudza mari yakanangwa, uye kutsigira sainzi inosanganisirwa uye inodyidzana mukugadzira chirongwa nekushandisa.