Moloko o Mocha oa Tsosoloso ea Likorale

Bo-rasaense ba DR le Cuba ba kopana ho ithuta le ho arolelana mekhoa e mecha ea tsosoloso

Sheba kakaretso e felletseng ea lithupelo ka tlase:

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Re haha ​​​​bokhoni ba bo-ramahlale ba banyane ho rala bokamoso ba likorale tsa Caribbean le lichaba tse lebopong la leoatle tse itšetlehileng ka tsona.

Sheba ka Senyesemane

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“Ke sebaka se seholo sa Caribbean. Mme ke Caribbean e hokahaneng haholo. Ka lebaka la maqhubu a leoatle, naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e itšetlehile ka tse ling… Ho fetoha ha maemo a leholimo, ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle, bohahlauli ba bangata, ho tšoasa litlhapi ho feta tekano, boleng ba metsi. Ke mathata a tšoanang le ao linaha tsohle li tobaneng le 'ona. 'Me linaha tseo kaofela ha li na litharollo tsohle. Kahoo ka ho sebetsa 'moho, re arolelana lisebelisoa. Re arolelana liphihlelo. "

Fernando Bretos | Ofisiri ea Lenaneo, TOF

Khoeling e fetileng, re tsebahalitse ka molao projeke ea rona ea lilemo tse tharo ea ho aha botsitso ba lebopo la leoatle linaheng tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean - Cuba le Dominican Republic. Tsa rona Katie Thompson, Fernando Bretos, 'me Ben Scheelk e emetse The Ocean Foundation kopanong ea ho lokisa likorale Bayahibe, Dominican Republic (DR) - kantle ho Parque Nacional del Este (East National Park).

Seboka, Tokiso ea Mabopo e Thehiloeng Sechabeng ho Lichaba tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa Insular Caribbean: Cuba le Dominican Republic., e tšehelitsoe ka lichelete ka thuso ea rona $1.9M thuso ho tsoa ho Caribbean Biodiversity Fund (CBF). Hammoho le Fundación Dominicana de Estudios Marinos (LETEMELEHO), SEKORE Machabeng, 'me Centro de Investigaciones Marinas (CIM) de la Universidad de la Habana, re tsepamisitse maikutlo pading peo ea likorale (larval propagation) mekhoa le katoloso ea bona libakeng tse ncha. Ka ho khetheha, re tsepamisitse maikutlo tabeng ea hore na bo-rasaense ba DR le Cuba ba ka sebelisana joang ka mekhoa ena 'me qetellong ba e kenye libakeng tsa bona. Phapanyetsano ena e reretsoe e le tšebelisano-'moho e ka boroa-boroa moo linaha tse peli tse ntseng li tsoela pele li arolelanang le ho hola 'moho le ho etsa qeto ea bokamoso ba tsona ba tikoloho. 

Peō ea likorale ke eng?

Ho jala peo ea likorale, or ho ata ha seboko, e bua ka pokello ea li- coral spawn (mahe a likorale le peō ea botona, kapa li-gamete) tse khonang ho nontša ka laboratoring. Li-larvae tsena li lula holim'a li-substrates tse khethehileng tseo hamorao li qhalakantsoeng holim'a lefika ntle le tlhokahalo ea ho ikamahanya le mechine. 

Ho fapana le mekhoa ea ho arola likorale e sebetsang ho kopanya likotoana tsa likorale, peo ea likorale e fana ka mefuta-futa ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Sena se bolela hore ho jala peo ho tšehetsa likorale ho ikamahanya le maemo a fetohang a bakoang ke phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo, joalo ka ho soeufala ha likorale le mocheso o phahameng oa metsi a leoatle. Mokhoa ona o boetse o bula monyetla oa ho eketsa tsosoloso ka ho bokella bana ba limilione ba likorale ketsahalong e le 'ngoe ea ho hlahisa likorale.

Ho kopanya bo-rasaense ba DR le Cuba bakeng sa litharollo tse ncha tse thehiloeng tlhahong

Nakong ea matsatsi a mane, ba kenelletseng thupelong ba ithutile ka mekhoa e mecha ea ho jala likorale e ntlafalitsoeng ke SECORE International mme ea kengoa tšebetsong ke FUNDEMAR. Seboka sena se sebelitse e le mohato oa bohlokoa morerong o moholo oa ho phahamisa mekhoa e mecha ea tsosoloso ea likorale le ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ea mafika a likorale naheng ea DR.

Bo-rasaense ba supileng ba Cuba, halofo ea bona e le baithuti ba fumaneng mangolo ba ithutang thuto ea tikoloho ea mafika a likorale Univesithing ea Havana, le bona ba nkile karolo. Bo-rasaense ba na le tšepo ea ho hlahisa mekhoa ea ho jala peo libakeng tse peli tsa Cuba: Guanahacabibes National Park (GNP) le Jardines de la Reina National Park (JRNP).

Habohlokoa le ho feta, thupelo e lumelletse bo-rasaense ba tsoang linaheng tse ngata ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling le tsebo. Barupeluoa ba mashome a mabeli a metso e mene ba tsoang Cuba, DR, United States, le Mexico ba bile teng lipuong tsa SECORE le FUNDEMAR mabapi le lithuto tsa bona tseo ba ithutileng tsona ka ho ata ha li-larval ho la DR le ho pholletsa le Caribbean. Moifo oa Cuba o boetse oa arolelana liphihlelo tsa bona le temohisiso mabapi le tsosoloso ea likorale.

Ho sheba bokamoso 

Tokiso ea Mabopo a Sechaba Barupeluoa ba lithupelo ba fumane boiphihlelo bo matla - ba bile ba ea scuba diving le snorkeling ho ea bona libaka tsa FUNDEMAR tsa likorale, masimo a likorale, le litlhophiso tsa liteko. Tšebelisano-'moho le ts'ebelisano 'moho e batlile ho fana ka koetliso bakeng sa moloko o mocha oa litsebi tsa tsosoloso ea likorale tsa Cuba. 

Likorale li fana ka setšabelo bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea boipheliso bakeng sa baahi ba lebōpong la leoatle. Ka ho khutlisetsa likorale haufi le lebōpo la leoatle, metse e lebōpong la leoatle e ka sireletsoa ka katleho khahlanong le ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle le lifefo tsa tropike tse bakoang ke phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo. 'Me, ka ho arolelana litharollo tse sebetsang, thupelo ena e thusitse ho qalisa seo re ts'epileng hore e tla ba kamano e telele le e behang litholoana har'a mekhatlo le linaha tse nkang karolo.

“Tabeng ea Cuba le Dominican Republic, ke linaha tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean… Ha re ka fumana linaha tsena tse peli tse koahelang naha e ngata le sebaka sa likorale re ka atleha haholo… e bile ho tlohella linaha hore li bue le ho tlohella bacha ho bua, 'me ka phapanyetsano, ho arolelana maikutlo, ho arolelana maikutlo ... Ke moo boselamose bo ka etsahalang."

Fernando Bretos | Ofisiri ea Lenaneo, TOF