Memo ea hang bophelong bohle ea ho etela sebaka se hlaha sa Caribbean

Ka Fernando Bretos, Motsamaisi oa CMRC

Mphalane ona e tla be e tšoaea selemo sa bo54 sa thibelo ea US khahlano le Cuba. Le hoja likhetho tsa morao-rao li bontša hore esita le boholo ba batho ba Cuba-Amerika ba hanyetsa sena ka matla leano la, e lula e le manganga sebakeng. Thibelo e tsoela pele ho thibela phapanyetsano e nang le moelelo lipakeng tsa linaha tsa rona. Litho tsa lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa saense, bolumeli le setso li lumelloa ho etela sehlekehlekeng sena ho ea phetha mosebetsi oa tsona, haholoholo morero oa The Ocean Foundation's Cuba Marine Research and Conservation Project (CMRC). Leha ho le joalo, ke Maamerika a seng makae a boneng ka mahlo limakatso tsa tlhaho tse atileng mabōpong a leoatle le merung ea Cuba. Cuba e bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 4,000 lebōpong la leoatle, mefuta-futa e mengata ea libaka tsa leoatle le tsa theko e boima le boemo bo phahameng ba ho phela hohle ho etsa hore e be mohono oa Caribbean. Metsi a US a itšetlehile ka coral, tlhapi le lobster spawn ho tlatsa ka mokhoa o itseng tikoloho ea rona, ntle le ho Florida Keys, ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa barrier reef lefats'eng. Joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ho Cuba: Edene ea Kotsi, sengoloa sa morao-rao sa Nature/PBS se neng se bontša mosebetsi oa CMRC, mehloli e mengata e lebōpong la leoatle ea Cuba e pholositsoe ho senyeha ha lichaba tse ling tsa Caribbean. Palo e fokolang ea baahi, ho amoheloa ha temo ea tlhaho ka mor'a hore lithuso tsa Soviet li nyamele mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990 le mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa 'muso oa Cuba oa nts'etsopele ea lebopo, hammoho le ho thehoa ha libaka tse sirelelitsoeng, li siile metsi a mangata a Cuba a sa hloeka.

CMRC e sebelitse Cuba ho tloha 1998, nako e telele ho feta NGO efe kapa efe e thehiloeng US. Re sebetsa le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa Cuba ho ithuta ka mehloli ea leoatle ea sehlekehleke sena le ho thusa naha ho sireletsa matlotlo a eona a leoatle le lebopo la leoatle. Leha ho na le liqholotso tseo thibelo e li hlahisang karolong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea bophelo Cuba, bo-ramahlale ba Cuba ba koetlisitsoe ka mokhoa o ikhethang ebile ba hloahloa haholo, 'me CMRC e fana ka lisebelisoa tse sieo le boiphihlelo bo lumellang batho ba Cuba ho tsoela pele ho ithuta le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa bona. Re sebelitse 'moho hoo e ka bang lilemo tse mashome a mabeli empa ke Maamerika a fokolang a boneng libaka tse hlollang tseo re ithutang tsona le batho ba tsotehang bao re sebetsang le bona Cuba. Haeba sechaba sa Amerika se ne se ka utloisisa se kotsing 'me sa bona se etsoang ho sireletsa mehloli ea leoatle tlase, re ka ba le maikutlo a seng makae a macha ao re lokelang ho a phethahatsa mona US. 'Me ts'ebetsong ea ho matlafatsa tšireletso bakeng sa mehloli e arolelanoang ea maoatleng, likamano le baena ba rona ba ka boroa li ka ntlafala, molemong oa linaha tseo ka bobeli.

Linako lia fetoha. Ka 2009, tsamaiso ea Obama e ile ea atolosa bolaoli ba Lefapha la Matlotlo ho lumella maeto a thuto ho ea Cuba. Melao ena e mecha e lumella Moamerika ofe kapa ofe, eseng bo-rasaense feela, ho tsamaea le ho kena lipuisanong tse nang le morero le batho ba Cuba, ha feela ba etsa joalo ka mokhatlo o nang le tumello o khothalletsang le ho kopanya lipuisano tse joalo le mosebetsi oa bona. Ka Pherekhong 2014, letsatsi la The Ocean Foundation le ile la qetella le fihlile ha e amohela laesense ea eona ea "People to People" ka Lenaneo la eona la CMRC, e re fang monyetla oa ho mema bamameli ba Amerika ho tla latsoa mosebetsi oa rona haufinyane. Baahi ba Amerika qetellong ba ka bona lihlaha tsa likolopata tsa leoatle Guanahacabibes National Park 'me ba ikopanya le bo-rasaense ba Cuba ba sebetsang ho ba sireletsa, ho ba le li-manatee tse jang makhulo a leoatle haufi le Isle of Youth, kapa lirapa tsa likorale ho tse ling tsa mafika a phetseng hantle a likorale Cuba, kantle ho naha. Maria La Gorda karolong e ka bophirimela ea Cuba, Lirapa tsa Mofumahali ka boroa ho Cuba, kapa ka Punta Frances Sehlekehlekeng sa Bacha. Baeti ba ka boela ba bona Cuba ea 'nete ka ho fetesisa, e hole haholo le sebaka sa bahahlauli, ka ho sebelisana le batšoasi ba litlhapi toropong ea Cocodrilo, lebopong le ka boroa la Isle of Youth.

Ocean Foundation e u mema hore u be karolo ea maeto ana a nalane ea ho ea Cuba. Leeto la rona la pele la thuto le etsahala ho tloha ka la 9-18 Loetse, 2014. Leeto lena le tla u isa Guanahacabibes National Park, sebaka se ka bophirimela ho sehlekehleke sena le se seng sa libaka tsa boikhathollo tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa, tse hloekileng le tse hole tsa Cuba. U tla thusa bo-rasaense ba Cuba ba tsoang Univesithing ea Havana boitekong ba bona ba ho lekola likolopata tsa leoatleng le letala, SCUBA e qoela ho tse ling tsa mafika a phetseng hantle a likorale tsa Caribbean, 'me u etele Phula e makatsang ea Viñales, Sebaka sa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše sa UNESCO. U tla kopana le litsebi tsa lehae tsa leoatle, u thuse ho etsa lipatlisiso ka likolopata tsa leoatleng, oache ea linonyana, ho qoela kapa ho snorkel, 'me u natefeloe ke Havana. U tla khutla ka pono e ncha le kananelo e tebileng bakeng sa maruo a makatsang a tikoloho ea Cuba le batho ba sebetsang ka thata ho ithuta le ho a sireletsa.

Ho fumana lintlha tse ling kapa ho ingolisa bakeng sa leeto lena ka kopo etela: http://www.cubamar.org/educational-travel-to-cuba.html