Tšepo ea Sechaba, Boitlamo ho MaAmerika a Kamoso

Memo ho Mopresidente Trump, Mongoli oa Litaba tsa ka Hare Ryan Zinke o khothalelitse ho fokotsa liemahale tsa rona tse tšeletseng tsa naha, le ho etsa liphetoho tsa tsamaiso bakeng sa liemahale tse 'nè tsa naha. Liemahale tse tharo tsa naha tse amehileng li sireletsa libaka tsa bohlokoa metsing a US. Tsena ke libaka tsa maoatle tseo e leng tsa Maamerika ohle 'me li tšoaretsoe matsohong a mmuso oa rona oa koporasi e le ts'epo ea sechaba e le hore libaka tse tloaelehileng le lisebelisoa tse tšoanang li sireletsoe bakeng sa bohle, le meloko e tlang. Ka lilemo tse mashome, Bapresidente ba Amerika ho tsoa mekhang ka bobeli ba phatlalalitse liemahale tsa naha molemong oa Maamerika ohle mme ha ho mohla Mopresidente a le mong a kileng a nahana ho phethola mabitso a entsoeng ke mebuso ea pele.

Pejana selemong sena, Mongoli Zinke o phatlalalitse hore liemahale tse ling tsa lilemong tse mashome tsa morao tjena li tla hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o neng o sa lebelloa, o felletseng ka linako tsa maikutlo a sechaba. 'Me moshanyana o ile a arabela sechaba- likete-kete tsa maikutlo a ile a tšoloha, boholo ba bona ba hlokomela lefa le hlollang la naha le leoatle leo Bapresidente ba pele ba neng ba le sirelelitse.

Ka mohlala, Mopresidente George W. Bush o khethile Lihlekehleke tsa Hawaii tse ka leboea-bophirimela e le karolo ea seemahale sa naha ea leoatle se bitsoang Papahānaumokuākea ka 2009. Ka 2014, ho latela litlhahiso tsa litsebi le lipuisano le ba amehang ba bohlokoa, seemahale sena sa Hawaii se ile sa atolosoa ke Mopresidente Obama ka 2014. Bopresidente ka bobeli, ntho ea pele e ne e le ho fokotsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa khoebo ka har'a liemahale-ho sireletsa libaka tsa bohlokoa tsa bolulo le ho fana ka setšabelo bakeng sa libōpuoa tsohle tse hlaha tsa leoatle.   

Papahānaumokuākea ke setšabelo sa mefuta e mengata, ho kenyelletsa le mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela joalo ka maruarua a maputsoa, ​​li-albatross tse mohatla o mokhutšoanyane, likolopata tsa leoatle le liqibi tsa ho qetela tsa Hawaii. Sefika sena ke lehae la tse ling tsa mafika a leoatle a ka leboea le a phetseng hantle ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, a nkoang a le har'a a ka 'nang a phela metsing a leoatle a futhumetseng. Lithaba tsa leoatle le lihlekehleke tse teteaneng tsa metsi a eona a tebileng li na le mefuta e fetang 7,000, ho akarelletsa le liphoofolo tsa khale ka ho fetisisa Lefatšeng-likorale tse ntšo tse phetseng lilemo tse fetang 4,000.   Ho latela National Geographic, “Ka kakaretso, kotara ea libōpuoa tse phelang seemahaleng sena ha e fumanehe kae kapa kae. Tse ling tse ngata ha li e-s’o tsejoe—tse kang octopus e nyenyane e sepoko, e sa tsoa sibolloa, eo bo-rasaense ba e bitsitseng Casper.” 

E le ho tiisa hore libōpuoa tsena tse khethehileng (le mafika le litsamaiso tse ling tseo li phelang ho tsona) li ke ke tsa ntšoa kotsi ka phoso ke ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa khoebo le mesebetsi e meng ea ho ntša, ho ile ha buisanoa ka tumellano e ileng ea lumella batšoasi ba litlhapi ba tsoang Kauai le Niihau hore ba tsoele pele ho sebelisa libaka tsa bona tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi. ka hare ho Exclusive Economic Zone, empa ho thibeloa libakeng tse ling tse tlokotsing. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa seemahale sa Lihlekehleke tsa Hawaii tse ka leboea-bophirimela (Papahānaumokuākea), Mongoli Zinke o khothalelitse ho bula sebaka sa ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa khoebo le ho fokotsa boholo ba sona ka ho fetola meeli ea sona.

Seemahale se seng seo Mongoli Zinke a ileng a se khothalletsa bakeng sa tšireletso e fokotsehileng ke sebaka sa American Samoa se bitsoang Rose Atoll, se ileng sa boela sa thehoa ke Mopresidente Bush mathoasong a 2009. Hoo e ka bang 10,156 square miles nautical miles of marine ecosystem ho Rose Atoll e ne e sirelelitsoe e le e 'ngoe ea tse' nè tsa Marine National. Liemahale tse pota-potileng Pacific tse sireletsang mefuta e fapaneng ea tikoloho ea leoatle le limilione tsa liphoofolo tse hlaha tse itšetlehileng ka Pacific Bohareng, ho latela US Fish & Wildlife Service. Tabeng ena, Mongoli oa Mopresidente Trump oa ka Hare o khothalletsa ho fokotsa meeli ea seemahale sena, 'me hape ho lumella ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa khoebo ho etsahala.

Taba ea boraro, Sefika sa Naha sa Northeast Canyons le Seamounts Marine National se thehiloe ke Mopresidente Obama ka 2016 kamora lilemo tsa lipuisano le litsebi tsa mefuta eohle. Sebaka se koahetsoeng ke seemahale se secha, se fellang pheletsong ea sebaka se ikhethileng sa moruo, lik'hilomithara tse 200 ho tloha naheng, se tsebahala ka bongata bo hlollang ba mefuta le libaka tsa bolulo tse hloekileng ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea mocheso le botebo. Maruarua a sperm whale a Leoatleng la Atlantic a kotsing a ntse a fula haufi le holim'a metsi. Likhohlopo li na le likorale tsa bamboo tse nang le makala a maholo joalo ka libaka tsa boikoetliso ba morung. 

Karolo e ’ngoe ea seemahale sena e mathela moeling oa shelofo ea k’honthinente, ho sireletsa likhohlo tse tharo tse khōlōhali. Mabota a likhohlo a koahetsoe ke likorale tsa metsi a tebileng, li-anemone le liponche tse “bukang eka ke ho tsamaea serapeng sa Dr. Seuss,” ho boletse Peter Auster, rasaense ea phahameng oa lipatlisiso ho Mystic Aquarium le moprofesa oa lipatlisiso ea hlahang Univesithing ea Connecticut.  

Bear, Retriever, Physalia, le Mytilus ke libaka tse ’nè tsa leoatle tse sirelelitsoeng ka boroa ho shelofo ea k’honthinente, moo bokatlase ba leoatle bo oelang ka mohohlong. E bophahamo ba limithara tse fetang 7,000 ho tloha fatše leoatleng, ke libaka tsa khale tse foqohang seretse se chesang tse entsoeng lilemong tse limilione tse lekholo tse fetileng ke maqhubu a chesang a magma a entseng White Mountains ea New Hampshire.   

Mopresidente Obama o ile a etsa mokhelo bakeng sa lihlapi tsa makhala a khubelu le li-lobster tsa Amerika ka har'a seemahale sena, 'me Mongoli Zinke o lakatsa ho se bula ka botlalo ho mefuta eohle ea khoebo ea ho tšoasa litlhapi.

Liphetoho tse reriloeng ho liemahale tsa naha tse khothalelitsoeng ke Mongoli li tla phephetsoa ka matla lekhotleng e le tlolo ea molao le leano mabapi le litokelo le matla a mopresidente. Hape ba tla phephetsoa haholo ka lebaka la ho tlola taelo e kholo ea sechaba e hlahisoang ka mekhoa ea maikutlo a sechaba nakong ea khetho ea bona le tlhahlobong ea Zinke. Re ka tšepa feela hore litšireletso, bakeng sa libaka tsena tse nyenyane haholo tsa metsi a rona kaofela a naha li ka bolokoa ka ho sebelisa molao oa molao.

Ka lilemo tse ngata, sechaba sa paballo ea tlhaho se 'nile sa etella pele boiteko ba ho khetholla le ho behella ka thōko karolo e itekanetseng ea metsi a maoatle a naha ea rona e le libaka tse sirelelitsoeng, tse ling feela tse sa kenyelletseng ho tšoasa litlhapi tsa khoebo. Re bona sena e le ntho e hlokahalang, e sebetsang le e hlokolosi. E lumellana le lipakane tsa lefats'e, ho netefatsa bophelo bo tsitsitseng ba maoatle hona joale le bakeng sa meloko e tlang.

Ka hona, likhothaletso tsa Mongoli Zinke ha li lumellane le kutloisiso e tebileng ea sechaba sa Amerika mabapi le bohlokoa ba ho sireletsa linaha le metsi bakeng sa meloko e tlang. Sechaba sa Amerika se utloisisa hore ho fetola mabitso ana ho tla nyenyefatsa bokhoni ba United States ba ho fihlela lipheo tsa polokeho ea lijo bakeng sa meloko e tlang ka ho tlosa litšireletso tse reretsoeng ho khutlisetsa le ho eketsa tlhahiso bakeng sa botšoasi ba litlhapi tsa khoebo, botšoasi ba litlhapi le botšoasi ba ho iphelisa.

Ocean Foundation esale e lumela hore ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba leoatle le libopuoa tsa lona ke ntho e tlang pele lefatšeng ka bophara e se nang lehlakore. Ntlafatso ea moralo oa tsamaiso bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea liemahale tsena ha e e-s'o fele ka ho feletseng, 'me e lumella maikutlo a mangata a sechaba ka har'a mekhahlelo ea phatlalatso e khethiloeng ea Mopresidente. Ha ho joalokaha eka Mopresidente e mong le e mong ho tloha Theodore Roosevelt ho ea ho Barack Obama ea entseng seemahale o tsohile hoseng ho hong 'me a etsa qeto ea ho etsa joalo nakong ea lijo tsa hoseng. Joalo ka ba pele ho bona, Mopresidente Bush le Mopresidente Obama ka bobeli ba ile ba ikitlaetsa haholo pele ba etsa mabitso ana. Batho ba likete ba tsebisitse Mongoli Zinke hore na liemahale tsa naha li bohlokoa hakae ho bona.

Setho sa TOF Board of Advisors Dr. Sylvia Earle se ile sa hlahisoa makasineng ea Time ea September 18 bakeng sa boetapele ba hae mabapi le mahlale a leoatle le tšireletso ea leoatle. O boletse hore re tlameha ho sireletsa likarolo tse kholo tsa leoatle ka botlalo e le hore re tšehetse karolo e tsoelang pele ea ho phelisa leoatle.

Rea tseba hore e mong le e mong ea tsotellang leoatle le bophelo bo botle ba lona oa utloisisa hore re tlameha ho behella ka thōko libaka tse khethehileng bakeng sa tšireletso ea bophelo ba maoatle, le ho lumella libaka tseo hore li ikamahanye le ho fetoha ha k’hemik’hale ea leoatle, mocheso le botebo ba tsona ntle le tšitiso e fokolang mesebetsing ea batho. Motho e mong le e mong ea tsotellang o lokela ho ikopanya le boetapele ba naha ea rona maemong ohle ho sireletsa liemahale tsa naha joalo ka ha li entsoe. Bapresidente ba rona ba nakong e fetileng ba lokeloa ke ho sireletsoa lefa la bona—’me litloholo tsa rōna li tla rua molemo ponelo-pele ea bona le bohlale ba ho sireletsa mehloli ea rōna e arolelanoang ea sechaba.