BioCarbon: Ke eng mme ke hobane'ng ha re tsotella?

Ka, Mark J. Spalding, Mopresidente, The Ocean Foundation

Bekeng ena ke bile le mahlohonolo a ho ikopanya le basebetsi-'moho le rona ba ka bang mashome a mabeli Seattle bakeng sa puisano e khutšoane ka "tharollo ea bobeli ea boemo ba leholimo" e tsejoang hape ka hore ke BioCarbon. Ka mantsoe a bonolo: Haeba tharollo ea pele ea boemo ba leholimo e fokotsa ho ntšoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše 'me e lebisa mehloling ea matla e tsitsitseng le e sa silafatsang, ea bobeli ke ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha re lebale ka litsamaiso tsa tlhaho tseo e leng khale e le balekane ba rona. ho ntsha le ho boloka khabone e feteletseng sebakeng.

Meru e ka leboea-bophirimela ho leboea-bophirimela, meru ea Bochabela e ka boroa-bochabela le New England, le tsamaiso ea Everglades e Florida kaofela li emela sebaka seo hona joale se bolokang carbon 'me se ka boloka le ho feta. Merung e phetseng hantle, makhulong a joang kapa mokhoabong, ho na le polokelo ea khabone ea nako e telele mobung joalo ka lifate le limela. K'habone e mobung e thusa ka bobeli khōlong e phetseng hantle le ho thusa ho fokotsa likhase tse ling tsa khabone tse tsoang ho chesa mafura. Ho boleloa hore boleng bo boholo ka ho fetisisa ba meru ea tropike ea lefats'e ke bokhoni ba eona ba ho boloka k'habone, eseng boleng ba eona joaloka lehong. Hape ho behiloe hore bokhoni ba litsamaiso tse tsosolositsoeng le tse ntlafetseng tsa mobu ho boloka carbon li ka finyella 15% ea litlhoko tsa rona tsa ho nka carbon. Seo se bolela hore re hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore meru eohle ea rona, makhulo a joang, le libaka tse ling tsa bolulo, US le libakeng tse ling, li laoloa ka katleho e le hore re ka tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka mekhoa ena ea tlhaho.

Leoatle le monya hoo e ka bang karolo ea 30 lekholong ea khabone ea rona. Blue carbon ke lentsoe la morao-rao le hlalosang litsela tsohle tseo libaka tse lebōpong la leoatle le leoatle li bolokang carbon. Meru ea mangrove, joang ba leoatleng makhulo, le mekhoabo ea lebopong kaofela li khona ho boloka k'habone, maemong a mang hammoho le, kapa ho feta mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa ho nka. Ho li khutlisetsa tlalehong ea tsona e felletseng ea nalane e kanna ea ba toro, 'me ke pono e matla ea ho tšehetsa bokamoso ba rona. Ha re e-na le bolulo bo botle haholoanyane 'me re fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo e ka tlas'a taolo ea rona (mohlala, tsoelo-pele e feteletseng le tšilafalo), matla a bophelo a leoatleng a ho ikamahanya le maemo a mang a sithabetsang.

Ho The Ocean Foundation esale re sebetsa ka litaba tsa khabone e putsoa ho tloha ha re thehoa lilemong tse fetang leshome tse fetileng. Ka la 9 November^th, Blue Carbon Solutions, ka kopanelo le UNEP GRID-Arundel, e fane ka tlaleho e bitsoang Carbon ea Litlhapi: Ho Fuputsa Litšebeletso tsa Carbon tsa Marine Vertebrate, e tšoaeang kutloisiso e ncha e thabisang ea hore na liphoofolo tsa metsing tse setseng ka leoatleng li phetha karolo e matla joang maoatleng a ho nka le ho boloka carbon e ngata. Sehokelo sa sena ke sena raporoto.

Khothatso e 'ngoe ea ho atolosa boiteko ba tsosoloso le ts'ireletso ke bokhoni ba ho hoeba ka lichelete ho tšehetsa merero ena bakeng sa khabone e tiisitsoeng ea mesebetsi ea ho ntša likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše libakeng tse ling. Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) e thehiloe bakeng sa libaka tse ngata tsa lefatše 'me re sebelisana 'moho le Restore America's Estuaries ho phethela VCS bakeng sa libaka tse ling tsa carbon tse putsoa. VCS ke setifikeiti se amoheloang sa ts'ebetso ea tsosoloso eo re seng re tseba hore e atlehile. Tšebeliso ea Sebali sa rona sa Blue Carbon Calculator e tla ba le melemo eo re tsebang hore e tla tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara, joalo ka ha hona joale e thusa maoatle.